The Globe and Mail - 17.08.2026

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🌐 本篇已纳入【2026-08-17 全球报刊态势报告】深度研判矩阵 查看全日战略态势总览 ➔

2026-08-17 Boosty PDF 中文极简摘要

The Globe and Mail - 17.08.2026.pdf

  • Boosty 帖子:Newspapers - 17.08.2026
  • 国际 / 贸易 / 加拿大-美国贸易谈判:避免新关税争端:加拿大与美国贸易谈判进入关键阶段,渥太华试图阻止特朗普政府于2026年8月19日(周三)对价值1000亿加元加拿大商品征收惩罚性关税。谈判代表周末密集磋商,但木材与汽车关税仍是最大争议;美方提议降低汽车关税至损害成本水平,但加方认为过高。
  • 社会 / 慈善 / 香港神父守护海员:跨越600万海员的使命:印度裔拉丁美洲神父亚兰·阿鲁卡沃尼(Father Yalan Arookawonmy)85岁高龄,每周三次乘小船探访香港航运港口的600万海员。他分发物资、提供心理支持,并与船长共饮茶水,帮助海员在陌生环境中感受温暖与尊重。
  • 健康 / 养老 / 维莱奇·兰利村:失智症老人辅助生活新模式:位于不列颠哥伦比亚省的维莱奇·兰利村(2023年开业)为70名失智症老人提供辅助生活与长期护理。西蒙弗雷泽大学教授迪迪特·乔杜里领导的研究团队将探讨其对加拿大政策的启示。志愿者陪伴可缓解老人孤独感,塞莱斯特母女等志愿者已与村民建立深厚情感联系。
  • 健康 / 心理 / 专栏 / 儿童心理学家专栏:神经多样性儿童的情绪挑战:一位家长分享其自闭症谱系障碍女儿在学校适应良好但在家中情绪失控的困境。心理学家指出,家长需关注孩子的情绪疗法需求(如社交暗示理解),而非仅限语言治疗。文章强调社会对神经多样性儿童挣扎的忽视。
  • 社会 / 住房 / 加拿大北部住房危机:专家呼吁专门解决方案:育空地区牛顿镇因住房短缺面临人才流失,急需教师、医护人员等专业人才。加拿大按揭及房屋公司(CMHC)报告显示,2020年住房供应量较2014年更少。专家认为北部地区需针对性政策,如为仓库改造住房等。
  • 商业 / 房地产 / Fengate共管公寓项目:滞销库存的多重应对策略:Fengate于2022年在汉密尔顿启动的7x James共管公寓项目,90%单位已售出但仍未达70%融资门槛。开发商考虑向个人买家销售、批量折价出售给投资者或转换为租赁单位。联邦与安省政府推出HST退税等政策试图刺激销售。
  • 理财 / 教育 / 注册教育储蓄计划(RESP):教育投资的税务优势:注册教育储蓄计划(RESP)为教育支出提供免税投资收益,并享受加拿大教育储蓄补助金(CESG)15%配套(最高5%)。若孩子未接受高等教育,本金可收回但需承担税费与处罚。文章详解RESP运作机制与配套计划。
  • 体育 / 棒球 / 多伦多蓝鸟队:外卡争夺战中的运气与疲惫:多伦多蓝鸟队在常规赛末段表现疲软,但通过外卡争夺战重整旗鼓。文章分析球队去年崩盘后的反弹,并质疑其在季后赛中的竞争力。球队在交易截止日前抛售顶级球员,显示出季末的挣扎与无奈。
  • 体育 / 足球 / 社区盾杯:阿森纳2-0击败曼城,开门红:英超揭幕战社区盾杯中,阿森纳开场15秒进球(自1985年来最快),最终2-0击败曼城。凯·哈弗茨在第18分钟头球建功。曼城主帅马雷斯卡坦言开场失球影响比赛,但阿森纳展现决心。阿森纳队长厄德高称球队已做好卫冕准备。

🏛️ 哲学与批判理论深度研判 ➔ 立即阅读

透视本期报纸背后的结构性权力机制、普遍概念与具体事件之间的非同一性辩证摩擦。

⚖️ 理性与情感辩证深度研判 ➔ 立即阅读

解构冰冷制度治理(Logos)与民众真实痛感/集体情绪(Pathos)之间的断裂与隐性诉求。

The Globe and Mail - 17.08.2026.pdf

《环球邮报》

渥太华 / 格里克版 • 2026年8月17日星期一 • globeandmail.com

渥太华力争与美达成协议 关税截止期临近

木材与汽车仍是焦点 谈判方力争避免新征税

玛丽克·沃尔什 渥太华 阿德里安·莫罗 华盛顿

加拿大-美国贸易谈判本周进入关键时刻,渥太华试图避免特朗普政府定于周三实施的惩罚性新关税。

谈判代表整个周末都在进行磋商,并于周日下午以视频会议形式结束,加拿大-美国贸易部长多米尼克·勒布朗与美国贸易代表詹姆斯·格林出席。勒布朗办公室周日表示,双方还与加拿大首席贸判代表詹姆斯·钱特利举行了会议。

勒布朗在周末留在华盛顿,其办公室表示他将待到周一,以推动达成协议。

在勒布朗周日会议前,五名消息人士透露,对汽车和木材的关税仍是最大争议点。据消息人士称,美方谈判代表反对降低木材关税,并提议将汽车关税降至损害成本水平,但这一数字对加拿大而言过高。

与此同时,渥太华正在制定报复计划,以应对白宫威胁于周三对价值1000亿加元的加拿大商品征收新关税;一名消息人士及另一名不同消息人士如是说。

《环球邮报》未披露这些消息人士姓名,他们均未获授权透露机密谈判细节。

勒布朗办公室表示,部长与钱特利与格林进行了一小时建设性会晤。发言人加布里埃尔·布鲁纳称:“双方回顾了各自谈判团队的工作进展,讨论仍在继续。”

总理马克·卡尼的办公室最初表示他将在7月休假至周一,但发言人罗尼·勒布朗·普罗克特表示他已于周日返回,并将于周一出现在圣约翰斯。

■ 关税44

俄罗斯与美国利益集团在线上推动艾伯塔省分离主义辩论

格兰特·罗伯森

加拿大研究人员利用人工智能技术追踪外国利益集团在艾伯塔省分离主义辩论中的影响,发现该省的政治话语正在线上受到俄美利益集团以公开和隐蔽方式的双重渗透。

研究人员表示,始于上月的首批数据显示,俄罗斯方面的内容转发已将支持分离主义的内容推送至在线社区,并通过加拿大人在社交媒体上"代发"此类信息的方式进行传播。

而美国的活动则更为公开,知名美国网络影响者、播客及网站公开推广艾伯塔省分离主义,里贾纳大学"人工智能、数据与冲突研究中心"联席主任布赖恩·麦奎因如是说。

此项分析由Cipher 44技术完成,该技术由麦奎因博士与他人合作开发,基于里贾纳大学与艾伯塔大学的合作项目。该项目还在为联邦及省级政府生成数据。

Cipher 44最初用于监测俄罗斯网站和社交媒体账户在乌克兰战争中传播虚假信息的企图。但今年初,麦奎因博士及其他研究人员发现这些团体也在针对与艾伯塔省相关的叙事进行渗透。

该技术此后已调整为专门收录涉及艾伯塔省分离主义辩论及其10月计划公投的可疑外国影响活动。

Cipher 44迄今已生成一个月的数据,并产出两份报告:第一份涵盖7月下旬的最后两周,第二份关注8月上旬的前两周。

两份报告均已提供给《环球邮报》。

据7月报告显示,外国对齐的平台持续放大反政府不满及与艾伯塔省分离主义运动相关的议题。

■ 分离 47

袋棍球

下一站:洛杉矶

加拿大女子袋棍球队赢得世界冠军,将在洛杉矶奥运首秀中亮相 0 613

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加拿大女子袋棍球队在德国比勒费尔德举行的世界锦标赛决赛中以27-28惜败美国。哈文·霍尔登 / 卡塞代新闻社

货运行业呼吁彻底改革安大略省驾驶学校检查制度

SARA MOLTOMBEZADEN

在安大略省审计长发布一份严厉报告,对该省商业卡车司机培训监管的敷衍执法提出质疑后,货运行业专家呼吁对安大略省商业卡车司机培训监管进行重大改革。

在最近致安大略省交通部的信中,加拿大私营货运汽车委员会表示,运输监管机构应在监督驾驶学校方面发挥更大作用。据《环球邮报》获得的这封信称,行业愿意为更频繁的检查提供资金。

此次行业干预发生在安大略省私营卡车驾驶学校数量持平之际,其中一些学校被发现在无适当许可的情况下运营,引发了对大型车辆司机培训充分性的担忧。

审计长5月发布的报告发现,安大略省一些私立职业学院篡改卡车驾驶学员记录、聘用不合格教师且未达到最低教学时长要求。报告指出,在该省提供卡车驾驶培训的200所私立学院中,约四分之一从未受到高等教育与研究卓越及安全厅的检查——该厅仅雇用8名检查员来审核安大略省所有顶级私立学院。

目前,高等教育厅负责检查和执行私立职业学院商业司机项目的课程要求、教师资质、设备法规及其他培训标准。

但Kim Richardson,加拿大专业卡车培训联盟高级顾问,对《环球邮报》表示,运输厅更适合主导卡车驾驶学校检查,因为其检查人员对行业有更深入的了解。

在《环球邮报》向高等教育厅提问后,该厅发言人Darius Smootam表示,该厅已对审计长指出从未接受过审计的所有职业学院进行了突击检查。该表示这些学校要么已符合要求,要么已停业。

她说:“若卡车驾驶培训项目无法维护我们高等教育体系的诚信,我们将毫不犹豫地予以关停。”

■ FEEDING 425

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THE GLOBE AND MAIL / MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2026

加拿大制造

B.C. 本宁的三联航海符号

Distran Canada, B.C. (本宁), 三联航海符号, 2026, 布面油画与地理信息图钉装木板,53-62 × 60-55 × 23-37 厘米,收录于阿达安现代艺术收藏。图像顶部,阿达安与扬比·格尔肖。

位于不列颠哥伦比亚省惠斯勒的阿达安艺术博物馆由迈克尔·阿达安与吉崎由子的慈善捐赠创建。作为加拿大最新的博物馆之一,该馆于2026年向公众开放。博物馆永久收藏超过200件作品,展现不列颠哥伦比亚省的艺术。全年特展则汇聚国内外重要艺术家。www.aadaanartmuseum.com

B.C. 本宁自1940年代至1970年代初在温哥华艺术界担任画家与不列颠哥伦比亚大学教育工作者,扮演核心角色。其半抽象油画作品以帆布、胶片与宽幅特征呈现航海主题,包括以原色与二次色绘制的安全、整洁且头盔式构图。这件祭坛式作品以彩色信号旗与圆形为背景,白色底衬,是本宁的经典之作。它与其通过1940年创立的"生活艺术"团体将艺术与建筑结合的角色相关。

专栏作家

安德烈·德马朗

斯普里贡

第一人称

S. 理查德·戈尔德

斯平农

晚期中国总理朱镕基缔造国家经济奇迹 = A11

克里斯托·麦克道格尔成年后才得知自己患有无表象症 = A13

加拿大生命科学部门仍将依赖外国行为体 = 84

Crews planting 125 万 trees in N.L. park to help forest recover from moose population

莎拉·谢利 罗基沃登,纽芬兰

工作人员正在纽芬兰西部一座广阔的国家公园内种植数以千计的树木,以帮助当地森林从一度为地球上最丰富的驼鹿种群所造成的破坏中恢复。

哈佛-惠特克斯和加拿大公园管理局生态系统科学家在格罗斯莫恩国家公园表示,自2025年以来,团队已在曾经被茂密森林覆盖的区域种植了约75万棵树,这些区域因成群饥饿的驼鹿啃食而沦为草地。

他估计他们还将继续种植三年,届时将共种植2,500万棵树,覆盖面积约4平方公里。

但他表示,种植不仅是为了恢复被驼鹿摧毁的森林。他们还精心选择树种,确保这些树能在温度升高的环境下存活,从而营造出更能抵御气候变化的顽强新森林。

“我们今天种下的树木可能需要存活一个世纪,而我们知道气候正在变化,”惠特克斯博士在纽芬兰罗基港(该公园中心的一座小镇)外的一个加拿大公园管理局苗圃和温室接受采访时表示。

“所以我们也在考虑未来几十年的气候预测……并确保这些树种能适应未来的环境。”

格罗斯莫恩以其高耸的峡湾和夹杂着树木与瀑布的北方森林而闻名。这座1,500平方公里的公园于1971年在纽芬兰西部建立,是加拿大大西洋地区第二大国家公园。

纽芬兰各地的驼鹿数量都很丰富,但在格罗斯莫恩尤为繁盛,因为当地一度有狩猎基地保护它们免受人类捕杀——人类是岛上唯一的顶级捕食者。

惠特克斯博士表示,上世纪50年代,公园内约有6,000头驼鹿,部分地区每平方公里生活着6头或更多动物。

“我们记录到一些有史以来全球驼鹿密度最高的地区,”惠特克斯博士说,“你几乎随处可见驼鹿。在未受人类狩猎的地区,它们也不惧怕人类。”

它们在道路上漫步,穿过城镇,甚至睡在徒步径上——无处不在,他说。而且它们吃掉了大量幼树。

惠特克斯博士表示,在树木因甲虫等原因被杀死的地区,驼鹿的饮食成为一个问题。这些地区本可自然恢复,但驼鹿吃掉了所有能长成树木的嫩芽。结果,公园内出现了一片片半裸地带,也就是所谓的“驼鹿草甸”。

官员们于2016年向驼鹿猎人开放了公园,猎人们自此将种群数量控制在可管理的2,000头左右。惠特克斯博士说。而到了2025年,树木种植者背着两年树龄的幼苗进入驼鹿草甸开始工作,以解决这一问题。

格罗斯莫恩公园内有大量黑云杉、白云杉和香脂冷杉。惠特克博士正在寻找他所称的“精品树种”——例如黄桦、白松和野樱桃——这些树种主要分布在公园的南部区域。他表示,他们还在使用来自公园南部的种子。这样,这些树木能够提前适应几十年后气温上升的环境,待其完全成长时已做好准备。

“树木无法自行迁徙,只能固定在种子落下的地方,”他说道,“它们的迁徙速度无法跟上气候变化的步伐,因此可能需要人工协助。”

2026年8月17日,星期一 / 《环球邮报》

新闻 / A3

阿拉斯加是《SAVE法案》将引发选举混乱的典型案例

对于偏远社区的美国民众而言,该法案提出的投票要求将极难满足

内森·范德利普 国际特派记者

阿拉斯加州老锚港社区约有1,500名常住居民,聚居在科迪亚克岛多山的南岸。

该岛最初由波里亚人殖民,数世纪后,一座俄罗斯东正教教堂的残垣断壁仍矗立于此。这个位于美国最偏远地区的地方,缺乏现代美国生活的许多标配。这里没有大型连锁超市,甚至没有自动取款机。最近的麦当劳也需乘飞机才能到达,同样需要飞行才能抵达办理驾照或护照的机构。返回科迪亚克市(最近的服务中心)的机票约为$50。

但这正是在这片非凡之地生活的代价——常见于科迪亚克棕色房屋和巨大的活鲑鱼。

倘若唐纳德·特朗普如愿以偿,这或许也将成为投票的代价。

美国总统已获悉国会通过了《保护美国选民资格法案》(SAVE Act),其中包含一系列措施,要求选民出示带照片的身份证件及公民身份证明。特朗普表示,此举是为了打击选举欺诈的猖獗之势。

批评者则称,该法案反而会令超过三分之一百万符合条件的选民无法投票。累积起来的州内投票要求,对某些美国人——如老年人、新婚者(姓氏刚改)、远离家乡的大学生——而言,将构成重重障碍。这一系列州内投票要求的累积效应,已令一些共和党人迄今为止阻挠该法案通过。然而,其他人则决心确保该法案在11月的中期选举前得以推动。该法案的命运是华盛顿最激烈的政治斗争之一。

但在这个国家的最北端,各州或许受影响最为明显。一些阿拉斯加人居住地距离最近的选举办公室近1,000公里。该法案将要求通过邮寄注册投票者需当面出示公民身份证明;目前尚不清楚在线注册者如何提供此类证明。

“我认为没有哪个州会比阿拉斯加更受《SAVE法案》不利影响。”民主党籍州众议员安德鲁·格雷(代表朱诺的众议院司法委员会)表示。该州政治领导人估计,上次联邦选举中登记的阿拉斯加选民中,五分之四的人——即数以万计的民众——将在新规下举步维艰。

该法案对投票站的照片身份证件要求也比现行各州要求更为严格,研究人员已将阿拉斯加作为案例,说明人们长途跋涉前往投票却因证件不符被拒的问题。

对于该州许多偏远地区而言,满足法案要求的难度极大,以至于在中期选举前为众多选民办妥相关文件可能根本无法实现。格雷表示:“我们询问过老锚港等社区民众,所需成本简直是‘政治暴行’,将‘剥夺大量本可投票的民众的权利’。”

阿拉斯加在人们对《SAVE法案》可能引发问题的担忧中已扮演突出角色。上月,阿拉斯加共和党参议员丽莎·曼科夫斯基在《华尔街日报》撰文称,她将反对该法案。她写道,其要求在"大多数偏远社区完全无法实施"。她指出,一些年长的原住民阿拉斯加人出生于1994年建州之前,很难想象他们如何能提供一份从未拥有过的州出生证副本。

她警告称,若现在推行《SAVE法案》,"将强加昂贵的新障碍,可能阻止许多人投票,同时在11月选举前制造混乱"。

老港村并非独一无二。阿拉斯加五分之一的社区无法通过公路抵达。在老港村,其余社区主要通过每日两次飞往科迪亚克的航班与州内其他地区联系。当地人称之为"邮件航班"。

对航空旅行的依赖

意味着大量民众已持有符合登机要求的正式身份证件,老港村副市长格伦·克洛夫如是说。

尽管如此,"有些人不一定乘坐飞机,或可能从未真正离开过小岛。"若现在提议投票身份要求,"他们将不得不设法解决。"

尽管阿拉斯加幅员辽阔——面积大于魁北克,人口少于温尼伯——该州通过将纸质选票送至偏远社区的方式运行投票系统。克洛夫先生就是被召集接收通过飞机运抵的密封选票箱的人员之一。这些选票箱被送至有受训工作人员监督投票的投票站。

为何选举日复杂的选票被密封并再次空运出去。

"我们的系统对我们而言运作良好,"科迪亚克市长特里·海恩斯说,他也是当地会议主持人。"我们收到来自最偏远社区的选票。"特朗普先生希望强制推行的种种变革"肯定会剥夺大量农村阿拉斯加选民的投票权,"他说道。

该问题不仅在于为个人制造更多困难。任何为农村选民设置更高门槛的变革"实质上是让城市选民受益"。海恩斯表示,"这种转变可能产生政治后果。该州最外围的社区位于阿拉斯加西部,该地区一直是民主党的支持堡垒。"

"我不明白为何要在选举前这样做,"海恩斯说。"我能想到许多糟糕的理由。"

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加拿大的可负担危机及其遗留问题

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加拿大的可负担危机,由住房、食品、交通和教育成本上涨所驱动,正在重塑机会获取方式。其影响在低收入社区的高中生群体中愈发显著,经济压力限制了他们获得学术支持、会员资格和基本学习资源的机会。随着越来越多学生为养家糊口而工作,他们全身心投入学业的能力被削弱。若缺乏可靠的支持系统,毕业并规划高等教育或职业生涯变得更加不确定,现有差距进加剧,并对向上流动的承诺构成挑战。

加入《环球邮报》,共同探讨加拿大可负担危机如何重塑机会,以及它遗留了哪些群体。专家将分析变化成因、成本上涨如何加剧不平等,并思考机构与领导者在构建更公平未来发展路径中的角色。

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A4 / 新闻

《环球邮报》与《华尔街日报》联合报道 2024年8月27日,周三

危机边缘的边缘博弈

加拿大人深知他们正陷入另一场特朗普贸易心理剧

坎贝尔·克拉克 WOMEN

上周,当《加拿大通讯社》在爱荷华州博览会上找到美国参议员查克·格拉斯利时,他对唐纳德·特朗普威胁对大量加拿大商品征收巨额新关税给出了"礼物式"分析。

"我认为总统可能将其视为一种杠杆。"格拉斯利先生说。

"感谢州长解释这一点,格拉斯利先生。"加拿大人早已心知肚明,美国总统正在用这种"杠杆"来逼迫加拿大让步。

"杠杆"一词这次并不足以——

正义这次并不适用。特朗普先生威胁要引爆加拿大-美国贸易战的前奏。

如果到周三加拿大政府——以及政策制定者——仍未让步,因为美国愤怒的一个重要原因是各省酒类专卖店下架美国烈酒,总统威胁将引爆导火索。

爱荷华州参议员格拉斯利还告诉《加拿大通讯社》,这一事件可能成为加拿大的"警钟"——仿佛这个国家至今还未对这些威胁保持清醒似的。

加拿大人知道他们正陷入另一场特朗普贸易心理剧。他们对此习以为常,深感厌倦,却仍无法摆脱困扰。

这次,危机边缘的博弈正逼近真正的边缘。特朗普先生已将导火索设定为最后期限,要求加拿大做出一系列让步。但法律依据——即新关税威胁的主要理由——大多与加拿大的报复性关税(针对汽车和省级酒类专卖)有关。美国贸易代表凯瑟琳·泰伊表示,美国"不会对美国关税的报复行为置之不理"。

这次,压力不仅来自要求总理马克·卡尼达成协议以缓解关税的压力,他还面临反击的压力。

倘若特朗普先生周三真的实施关税威胁,卡尼将面临公开压力进行报复——届时他该怎么说?

《加拿大通讯社》上周报道称,加拿大前国际贸易部长詹姆斯·卡尔已告知泰伊,若特朗普实施新关税,对加拿大而言无异于"终结"谈判。

卡尼要达成特朗普要求的协议也并非易事。特朗普坚持要求将美国烈酒重新摆上各省立法机构的货架,但安大略省若不在特朗普缓解加拿大汽车和钢铁关税的情况下收回酒类专卖政策,将面临严峻局面。

在商定的业务上几乎看不到达成协议的希望,萨斯喀彻温省前首席谈判代表戴维·奥查德和魁北克省省长克里斯蒂娜·弗雷谢特将要求美国在铝制品上做出让步。弗雷谢特可能会以其他理由拒绝合作。

法律依据中的第三项指控涉及加拿大在《美墨加协定》(USMCA)下未能充分开放市场准入问题。改变这一解释将是一个微小的贸易让步,但在魁北克省——距离省选仅剩七周——这可能成为一个政治足球。

这些只是卡尼一方面临的复杂局面。在周日进行干预之前,美国方面尚未提出可作为协议基础的实质性让步。

当然,美国谈判代表可能在最后一刻拿出一个"最终"提议。他们可能玩"胆小鬼"游戏,或者如同过去一般,特朗普可能再推迟一个月或两个月实施新一轮关税。

但正是特朗普先生设定了这一最后期限。他为加拿大敲响了"警钟",但绝非为了告诉加拿大这只是他实现自身诉求的工具。

格拉斯利先生还告诉《加拿大通讯社》,虽然不会有绝对的惩罚,但他们无法用这些手段摧毁《美墨加协定》。然而,这种破坏正在逐步发生。

加拿大与美国的贸易协议为两国提供了一套规则,但从长远来看,Mr. Trump keeps taking things back to the brink。这其中充满了各种警示信号。

渥太华与安大略省宣布投入50亿加元用于基础设施以支持住房建设

安大略省与渥太华将共同投入高达150亿加元,帮助该省市政当局建设更多住房的基础设施。

这笔资金将流向那些不收取道路、桥梁和供水系统等开发费用的市政当局。

安大略省政府与联邦政府将各自承担相关费用。

联邦住房部长格雷戈尔·罗宾逊表示,此次合作将降低前期成本并提升住房供应。

安大略省代理基础设施部长托德·麦卡锡表示,此举旨在加强地方经济,以应对美国关税带来的经济不确定性。

符合资格的市政当局申请将于2024年10月1日开放,项目将于明年春季选定。

麦卡锡先生周日表示,该省已意识到新住房开发面临的最大障碍之一是基础设施建设和升级的成本。

他说:“我们知道许多市政当局正面临维修积压、建造成本上升以及关键基础设施项目资金来源有限的问题——尤其是在它们不收取开发费用的情况下。”

安大略省市政联合会主席布里特·琼斯对该举措表示赞赏,并指出基础设施供应对农村、小型和北部社区而言尤其具有挑战性。

《加拿大通讯社》

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ALLUMBERS GUNGE GARY ALPHA GLIDE AND WALL

关税:卡尼在当前美加贸易关系中面临无好选项,顾问称

© PRISM 42

他通常不回应《环球邮报》关于他是否与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普通话或是否计划通话的提问。

加拿大正试图通过谈判达成一项协议,以避免根据《1996年《时机把握法》》第1.6条征收新关税。美国方面威胁将于周三实施。

安大略省也在寻求降低其铝制品、汽车及特朗普去年根据《1995年贸易扩展法》第1.6条征收的关税水平。

《环球邮报》此前报道称,美国正考虑降低——但不会完全取消——钢铝关税,并搁置《1996年《时机把握法》》第1.6条关税,以换取加拿大多项让步,包括取消报复性反关税、同意华盛顿对乳制品配额分配的解释,以及使美国烈酒问世。

周日,四位消息人士对《环球邮报》表示,美国已要求加拿大接受对汽车征收6%的关税(上报美国),同时继续豁免美方内容占比部分,以换取加拿大取消报复性关税。但其中两位消息人士表示,加拿大认为这一关税率对行业生存而言仍过高,因行业利润率仅为个位数。

这两位消息人士及另一位消息人士称,加拿大还提议将《美墨加协定》内所有原产于美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定区域的内容价值完全豁免,仅对来自北美以外的零部件征税。

其中一位消息人士表示,豁免范围应仅覆盖美国市场还是整个北美内容,是一个比具体关税税率更大的未决问题。

美国提案的目标是将结构性优势嵌入协议,美国一直试图逐步减少加拿大内容在汽车制造中的使用,美国贸易顾问、印第安纳州普洛克西米蒂战略集团总裁埃里克·米勒表示。

他称美国提案对加拿大汽车及零部件制造商而言“极为不利”,因其将逐步削弱北部地区的产业,并对加拿大和安大略省经济造成冲击。

消息人士称,1月份美国不愿对该行业的《1996年《时机把握法》》第1.6条关税提供任何减免。相反,美国主张加拿大应等待美国商务部进行的一项单独审查结果,该审查预计将降低对软木木材的一组不同关税,其中一位消息人士表示。然而,另一位消息人士称,加拿大方面担忧华盛顿届时会在其他关税(如木材)下调时提高《1996年《时机把握法》》第1.6条关税。

周日,三位消息人士对《环球邮报》表示,美国已要求加拿大接受对汽车征收15%的关税(上报美国),同时继续豁免美方内容占比部分,以换取加拿大取消报复性关税。但其中两位消息人士表示,加拿大认为这一关税率仍过高,因行业利润率仅为个位数。

另一位消息人士表示,加拿大最多只能期待美国同意进一步讨论国家关税问题。

不列颠哥伦比亚省省长大卫·埃比和安大略省省长道格·福特均表示,他们仅会在对汽车和木材等受冲击最严重行业的关税实质性降低后,才会同意使美国烈酒问世。

英国加拿大人(乳制品历史)因特朗普政府的政策受到严重打击,因为第1.6条款下对木材的关税已针对四个此前未受影响的国家,导致美国改变关税政策。加拿大木材贸易理事会临时主席卡蒂·华利玛(Kati Hualimah)周日表示,她担心如果这些关税继续维持,更多乳制品也可能受到影响。

她警告称,这些关税已对其他行业产生影响——当主要制造区域受到冲击时,乳制品设施也可能受到波及。

加拿大木材贸易理事会指出,两国生产不同类型的木材,这些木材因用途不同而无法相互替代。华利玛表示,关税只会抬高美国消费者的价格。然而,美国木材联盟正“全力以赴”维持这些关税。

若特朗普政府实施其最新威胁的关税,这些关税将在现有基础上再增加50%的关税,涵盖加拿大电子产品、乳制品、酒类、木材及其他产品。

让·夏韦(Jean Chavot)已向美国谈判代表表示,新关税的实施将对谈判造成“困难”。若关税生效,渥太华将被迫重新考虑立场。

前魁北克省省长让·夏韦(Jean Chavot),现任加拿大-美国经济关系顾问委员会成员,在周日接受采访时表示,面对与特朗普的贸易关系,总理别无选择。

“在这个世界上,我们只能做出糟糕的选择。”夏韦表示。

总理常常辩称,尽管贸易战持续,加拿大在进入美国市场方面仍优于其他国家。夏韦认同这一点,但补充称“这是一个难以向失业者解释的论点”。

他表示,有望达成的协议能为加拿大产业带来比美国目前更好的结果。然而,他补充道,任何加拿大同意的关税水平都将难以向对任何让步缺乏耐心的加拿大民众解释。

他表示,若协议无法达成且关税周三不会实施,美国应预期加拿大将做出“强力回应”。

2026年8月17日 / 《环球邮报》 新闻 / 45

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詹姆斯·格里菲思 名誉主任 《环球邮报》 香港

当倾盆大雨中,红色笼船的甲板高高耸立于亚兰·阿鲁卡沃尼(Father Yalan Arookawonmy)头顶时,他透过雨幕向上打了一声招呼。

无论天气如何,每周三次,这位印度裔拉丁美洲神父都会乘小船前往香港水域——世界最繁忙的航运港口之一——探访停泊的船只。他估计,平均每年他会造访超过600万名海员中的许多人。

从红色船只的甲板上,一名船员身着高亮装备和白色头盔,放下一架长绳梯至岸边的泥泞地带,让格里菲思和《环球邮报》记者得以登船协助海员上岸。在船上,神父分发零食、报纸和宣传册,随后与船长共饮茶水。

亚兰神父现年85岁,是一小群私人及平信徒志愿者之一,他们来自不同教派,包括信义宗和约翰科克夫人会——这些志愿者服务于全球约600万海员。这包括探望水手(大多为男性)住院或入狱、与矿工合作维护其权利,以及如亚兰神父所言,仅仅是“让他们在陌生之地感受到被欢迎”。

“无论你在世界哪个角落遇到任何问题,只要给我们打电话,”他对一位羞涩的船员如是说,当时后者正在他离开时上前搭话。事后他遗憾当天未能有更多时间与普通海员相处。

作为天主教圣言会的成员,亚兰神父在谈及宗教话题时却显得极为谦逊,允许对方自然引入。他说:“真正的交谈会引发对上帝或宗教工作的深刻问题。‘他们问我为何成为神父。’我的回答总能让他们敞开心扉。”

身为海员从来都不容易,但今年尤为艰难。伊朗战争极大地扰乱了全球航运,本已危险的霍尔木兹海峡局势进一步恶化,红海通行变得日益危险,船只不得不绕行,可能为航程增加数月时间。国际海事组织称,目前约有8,000名海员滞留在霍尔木兹海峡附近。

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亚兰·阿鲁卡沃尼神父(天主教圣言会成员,服务全球海员的小型志愿者团体一员)登上一艘大型笼船探访船员。图片由詹姆斯·格里菲思 / 《环球邮报》提供

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亚兰神父在工作中探望住院或入狱的海员。作为天主教圣言会成员,他还与修女合作维护海员权利。

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亚兰神父(左)与“第八大力”号船长交谈。该船已被船东遗弃于香港,船员被困船上。

与此同时,提供大部分国际船员的国家——包括印度、菲律宾和印度尼西亚——因战争遭受经济重创,海员们的生活条件比以往更加捉襟见肘。

“这些人每天都在拿生命冒险,”红色船只的船长如是说。因未获授权公开发言,《环球邮报》未披露其姓名。

以上种种,不过是困扰全球航运业的常见问题之一——事故、海难、劳资纠纷与船只遗弃——“影响海员身心健康的最重要问题之一”,航运海员组织如是称。

这就是“第八大格朗英雄”号船员的遭遇。这艘悬挂塞拉利昂国旗、22岁的笼网渔船目前正在香港西南部的霍特岭岛附近抛锚。船上8名船员均为印度尼西亚人,已有3个月未领到工资,情况日益严峻。他们依赖牧师和海员工会提供的补给,以及从船尾捕获的鱼类维生。船上的发电机经常罢工,在炎热的香港夏季,他们甚至无法开启电灯或风扇降温。

“如果不下雨,我们就没有淋浴,无法洗衣,”轮机长伊斯瓦里塔(仅使用单名)说道,和许多印度尼西亚人一样。

目前的船员并非首批被“格朗英雄”号船东遗弃的印度尼西亚人。2024年8月,该船在南中国海度过大部分时间后紧急驶入香港水域,船员称数月未获发工资,粮食和饮用水也所剩无几。

那次事故在船东德马尼·斯塔国际(TSI)受到香港和印度尼西亚当局施压后得以解决,船员被遣返,替换船员也顺利登船,尽管“格朗英雄”号自此动弹不得并基本处于抛锚状态,外界猜测TSI正计划将其出售拆解。

然而,船东却消失了。公司登记记录显示,TSI的香港实体已基本倒闭,而《环球邮报》也未能联系到该公司代表及其唯一列出的董事陈桂仁。

“船东似乎已经跑路了,”参与海员工会事务的香港国际运输工人联合会检查员杰森·拉姆表示。

拉姆和法兰神父已为现任船员聘请律师,并协助他们在香港高等法院提起诉讼。律师表示,法院将没收并拍卖该船以支付遣返船员及拖欠工资的费用。

当被问及船东下落时,“第八大格朗英雄”号船长签字确认道:“我们都有家人和孩子要养。我们在这里干了这么久却拿不到钱。”

印度尼西亚驻香港总领事馆发言人克莱门特·塔利表示,外交官正与当地当局和船员就此案保持密切沟通。

他说,这些船员“清楚了解所处状况”,并知晓“第八大格朗英雄”号正在履行其船上任务”,同时敦促海员“仔细评估任何就业机会及其潜在风险”。

近日探访该船时,法兰神父在昏暗、闷热的厨房里与船员共进简餐,向他们介绍案件的最新进展。

“你们现在必须坚持下去,”他说道,“我知道你们很沮丧,但如果现在离开,可能会失去应得的工资,再拖上两三个月。我不想让你们一无所获,有任何需要就找我们。”他问及船员的宗教信仰,得知他们均为穆斯林后,询问是否需要祈祷。

“很好,”法兰神父说,“我们会尽力帮助你们,但有时也需要来自上天的援助。”

救援队在印度尼西亚寻找地震幸存者

弗雷达·洛汉内特 波东,印度尼西亚

印度尼西亚西部的救援队在7.7级地震发生一天后又找到了6具遗体,死亡人数升至5人,当局表示,数千名灾民因余震连夜在户外度过。

救援人员在该国人烟稀少的地区挖掘废墟,寻找被地震引发的山体滑坡掩埋的人员。地震波及六个地区,包括弗洛雷斯地区、东马加拉伊和纳格普兰。目前仍有多个地区的情况尚不清楚。

“我们已经清理了大部分山体滑坡,并疏通了通往偏远地区的道路。但持续的通信中断和停电仍在影响救援工作,”西卡地区首府毛梅雷的搜救协调办公室负责人卡哈南神父说。

东努沙登加拉省有超过60栋建筑被摧毁,另有约3,000人被疏散至临时避难所。仅弗洛雷斯地区就有至少44人受伤,国家灾害管理局灾害预防负责人阿卜杜勒·穆拜尔表示。

地震发生在周六上午6时前10公里深处,震级为7.7级。目前尚未发现海啸预警。

当局记录到至少1次余震,但当地居民仅感受到其中的40次。穆拜尔表示,另有100人受伤。

印度尼西亚是一个拥有超过17,000个岛屿的群岛国家,由于位于太平洋“火环”带——一个马蹄形古老断层和火山带——地震和火山喷发频发。

许多居民在科莫多国家公园门户拉胡姆里亚乌过夜,该公园是印度尼西亚最著名的旅游目的地之一,因余震而惊恐不已。

“余震太可怕了,我家房子距离震中仅7.0级,”农民安娜斯塔西娅·伊马德在自家受损房屋旁的绿色帐篷中说道,“我们担心余震会在我们睡觉时将房子震垮。”

山体滑坡阻断了部分路段,这条公路全长约700公里,连接该岛多个社区。

与此同时,救援人员分发了大米、即食餐、饮用水、毛毯和药品

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乌克兰加强对俄无人机袭击

基辅周日发动袭击至少造成6人死亡,目标日益包括能源设施和仓库

乌克兰周日向俄罗斯发动数百架无人机袭击,在基辅有史以来规模最大的空袭中至少造成6人死亡。

基辅已加强对俄罗斯的袭击,远程导弹和无人机日益瞄准军事工业和能源设施。乌方还日益袭击位于俄罗斯南部的大型物流仓库,摧毁俄罗斯网络零售巨头的商品,将战争带入俄罗斯民众生活,距离莫斯科全面入侵乌克兰已45年。

与此同时,乌克兰也面临俄罗斯的袭击,无人机袭击摧毁房屋并袭击基辅标志性的书市。

俄罗斯国防部表示, overnight 共摧毁8架乌克兰无人机,其中两架直指俄罗斯首都莫斯科。莫斯科市长谢尔盖·索比亚宁表示,其中20架中有三分之一。

一名老人在乌克兰无人机袭击莫斯科地区一处私宅后死亡,当地州长安德烈·诺维科夫表示。他还证实,乌克兰袭击在波多利斯克镇引发米德克雷特纳仓库大火。

一架无人机袭击俄罗斯东南部罗斯托夫地区的三个城镇,造成5人死亡,当地州长尤里·米夏尔表示。此次袭击摧毁多处民宅和一座火车站,并引发森林火灾。

俄罗斯导弹袭击莫斯科第二环路,造成2人死亡、14人受伤,乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周日在社交媒体上写道。他还表示,伊万尼市另有1人遇难。

泽连斯基写道。该市最大钢铁生产商之一的首席执行官证实,其唯一一家

在导弹袭击中被击中,部分业务已暂停。

此外,在乌克兰南部卡普恰科夫地区,一名男子和一名女子在家中遭俄罗斯袭击身亡,当地军事管理部门负责人伊万·费多托夫表示。

俄罗斯袭击还在乌克兰首都基辅引发多处火灾,造成多人伤亡。一场大火在该市最大的书市之一肆虐,成群民众聚集在苏哈尼亚地铁站附近。消防员奋力扑救大火,滚滚黑烟笼罩全市,冲破被袭击的市场废墟,昔日熙攘的摊位荡然无存。

"俄罗斯人能用远程导弹袭击的地方,他们就袭击平民目标,"泽连斯基表示。"从今天早上开始,我们持续数小时——俄罗斯又发动了另一波无人机袭击。"

俄罗斯国防部周日表示,已在基辅、里夫内和多处军事工业设施(包括乌克兰欧洲导弹生产设施)上空摧毁8架乌克兰无人机。

乌克兰自产导弹日益成为其对俄罗斯远程袭击的关键,泽连斯基周六还表示,基辅已使用空袭袭击距乌克兰边境约500公里的萨马拉火箭研究与生产中心。

罗马尼亚国防部周日表示,一架西班牙战斗机在2架战斗机的协同下,击落了一架进入罗马尼亚领空的无人机。

罗马尼亚国防部称,该无人机的入侵由位于距东部城市加拉茨(靠近与邻国诺菲科夫边境)约μ m、μ M公里北部的监视系统探测到。诺菲科夫是一个位于乌克兰和罗马尼亚之间的内陆国家。

罗马尼亚国防部表示,一架执行空中警戒任务的西班牙1st战机“通过雷达锁定目标并获得交战许可”,“该无人机在( \omega_{1} ) m高度被1st战机安全击落”。

官员未说明无人机的来源。

罗马尼亚战机在3天内从1架战机上击落了3架无人机后,国家空域出现烟雾。此前,俄罗斯加强了对乌克兰南部西部地区的袭击。然而,俄罗斯对乌克兰的全面入侵已报告了数十起无人机事件,其中一些无人机坠毁并爆炸于其领土内。

代理外交部长金塔·托塔在X平台上发帖称,西班牙在罗马尼亚的部署是“为了尊重罗马尼亚和北约,以加强东部防线,此前已发生多起无人机事件”,并表示这是西班牙的第四次此类部署。

以色列安全部长公开主张每晚在加沙杀害“30到40人”

朱莉娅·弗兰克尔

一位极端的以色列议员在以色列安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔公开确认,他主张每晚在加沙杀害“30到40人”。这些言论于2023年10月7日曝光,并迅速被巴勒斯坦媒体广泛转载。

国家安全部长哈马尔·本-奥尔在参加前加沙地区人质所在地拉法的一次播客节目时发表了上述言论。两人当时正在讨论以色列在2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击后的恢复情况,本-奥尔在节目中宣布以色列近期已减少对加沙的轰炸。

“我们无需保密。想象一下与总理的对话,”他说道,“我认为应在加沙实施定点暗杀,每晚消灭30到40人。总统正试图调解威胁——那里有些人不配活着。他们不该活下去。他们甚至算不上人。”

在帖子中,类似言论由本-奥尔及其他以色列官员提出后,引发广泛谴责。许多人已将这些言论提交至联合国国际法院,作为以色列可能实施种族灭绝意图的潜在证据。

以色列国内媒体对该言论鲜有报道,这凸显了本-奥尔等极端意识形态人士在2023年10月27日以色列大选前的影响力日益增长。

自2023年哈马斯发动残暴袭击(武装分子杀害约1,000人并劫持多名人质)以来,本-奥尔等人物在以色列民众中的支持率持续上升。多名人质长期遭受饥饿、肉体与心理虐待及性暴力。

本-奥尔虽无权控制国家军事行动,无法直接下令对加沙发动袭击,但在以色列极右翼边缘活动数十年后,现已成为该国最具影响力的人物之一。

他掌控着以色列安全机构的关键部门,负责管理该国监狱——数千名来自加沙和约旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦人在此被关押——以及国家宪兵部队。

他此前曾下令为巴勒斯坦囚犯提供配给食品箱。以色列最高法院在2023年裁定,本-奥尔领导下的监狱部门正在剥夺巴勒斯坦囚犯的最低生活保障饮食。

据加沙卫生部门统计,在一项10月份的停火协议生效后,以色列几乎每天轰炸加沙,已造成超过1,000人死亡。以色列军方称轰炸目标为哈马斯武装分子,但在美国总统特朗普拒绝其最新推进计划后,袭击似乎有所缓和。

以色列媒体上周报道称,军方已将轰炸授权限制在陆军参谋长层级,引发本-奥尔等右翼议员的不满。

在同一段录制的采访中,本-奥尔还主张大规模驱除加沙巴勒斯坦人——国际法学家称此提议可能构成种族清洗——并由以色列重新安置加沙居民。20年前,以色列从加沙撤离时曾推动一项名为“卡茨卡兹”的定居计划,并最终撤出。

“我视整个加沙为我们的领土,”本-奥尔在采访中表示,“不仅在‘卡茨卡兹’定居,还要在整个加沙推进定居,鼓励改善当地环境,将他们送往客户处,为明天做准备——没有移民,什么都没有,只能一个一个地杀死他们。”

摩洛哥安全部队逮捕294名试图进入西班牙的移民

ARRAM DUBACHH 摩洛哥卡萨布兰卡

摩洛哥国家电视台周日报道称,数百名试图通过陆路和海路进入西班牙休达自治市的移民被摩洛哥安全部队逮捕,此前当局在边境加强安保措施,以应对新一波大规模偷渡的号召。

摩洛哥国家广播电视台报道称,周六有294名来自撒哈拉以南非洲的移民在试图进入休达时被逮捕。该广播电视台还报道称,当局在摩洛哥境内的一艘战舰上逮捕了主要武装企图偷渡者。

此次偷渡企图发生在社交媒体上号召移民前往休达——位于摩洛哥北海岸的西班牙城市——的帖子激增之后。作为回应,摩洛哥和西班牙当局加强了安保措施,限制了该地区的移动。

最近一次企图偷渡发生在两周前,当时数千名试图移民的人——受贫困和虚假信息驱使——涌向休达,成为该地区最致命的移民危机之一。根据官方数字,至少10人在边境两侧死亡,而人权组织报告的数字更高。

内政部未回应有关最新逮捕以及部署在边境周围的安保人员数量的187个问题。

一位摩洛哥高级外交官此前表示,每天有超过20,000名摩洛哥安保人员部署在与休达的边境沿线,耗资数亿加元。

该外交官未获授权公开谈论此事,并在匿名条件下发表了上述言论。

每年有成千上万来自非洲和世界各地的移民因冲突、贫困和动荡前往摩洛哥,寻求通往欧洲的通道。许多人试图进入休达或梅利利亚——摩洛哥北海岸的另一个西班牙自治市——希望最终前往西班牙本土,寻找更好的经济机会。

Dense Tabular Data (Omitted) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. --- MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2026 | THE GLOBE AND WALL NEWS | A7

B.C.山火疏散者重聚——评估损失并开始重建

疏散令正在逐步解除,约一周前,贝尔德山脉山火迫使超过20,000人离开家园

现年53岁的史蒂夫·兰德里(Steve Landrie)正面临着从零开始重建家园和生意的艰巨任务,上个月凶猛的山火侵入不列颠哥伦比亚省克林顿镇的街道时,他失去了一切。

"全都没了,"他说道,神情恍惚。"什么都没有,"兰德里先生在上一次采访中说道。

"更让我难过的是,孩子们不得不眼睁睁看着家园被毁,"他补充道。

兰德里先生、他的妻子和孩子们虽然安全逃离,但他们失去了位于克林顿市以南的两栋房屋和自家土地上的心爱的生意。

尼古拉斯·科沃维奇(Nicholas Kovovic)经营着克林顿镇的"驿站酒吧",当天与母亲一起返回。他说他周六"超级兴奋",刚刚完成清理酒吧啤酒桶和设备的"业务"流程。

"我们所有的设备都被烧毁了,"科沃维奇先生说,他不得不在山火逼近村庄南部山丘时紧急疏散。

本周六,更多不列颠哥伦比亚省的山火疏散者获准返回家园,紧急官员将克林顿社区周边的疏散令降级为警戒状态。

但对许多人来说,却没有家可回。

兰德里先生说他可能还得在外面住一段时间。

"我还能做什么呢?"他问道。

"汤普森地区没有区域管辖权,"镇上一位疏散者在谈到汤普森地区时说道,该地区因珍珠湖山火的威胁仍处于疏散状态。

在YouTube上发布的一段视频中,克林顿镇长理查德·汉克(Richard Hanke)表示,尽管人们获准回家,但他们将面对一个长期受创的社区——当地赖以生存的服务已所剩无几或无法避免地受限,而山火季的威胁仍然挥之不去。

尽管兰德里先生在大火中失去了一切,他仍渴望挺身而出帮助社区,表示他一直主动协助清理危险物品,"因为我们要保护这里的民众"。

他说消防队员仍在镇内外工作,控制余火。克林顿南侧的房屋已被烧毁。

"未来一周乃至数月,我们的反应将是一种苦乐参半的混合体,但社区正在团结起来,"他说道。

"我们一定能挺过这一关。"

与此同时,距离格兰纳根湖不远的霍姆斯特德和弗兰克兰部分地区的疏散令也在逐步解除,约一周前,贝尔德山脉山火迫使超过20,000人疏散。

这场山火是该省约100场山火之一,其中30%的火灾已进入"被控制"状态。

铁人训练员(Iron Trainer)是霍姆斯特德的副市长和议员,周六上午返回特劳特克里克的家中,立即投入到清理工作中,从修补围栏到清扫甲板上的灰烬。

"这一周起起伏伏,你知道的,许多人伸出援手,发生了很多善意的事情,但也有太多的损失教训,"铁人训练员说道。

"过了一会儿,你只能继续前行。"

霍姆斯特德区发布的一份告示显示,部分房屋和财产仍未恢复供电,该区仍实施限水通知和用水限制。

官员警告返乡居民,特劳特克里克地区存在多处危险,居民需妥善处理腐坏的食物。

贝尔德山脉山火于8月5日爆发时,格兰纳根-圣阿拉曼努地区管辖区的通讯高级经理埃里克·汤普森(Erick Thompson)正忙于协助山火应对工作。

麦克·特雷纳表示,他可以回家帮她收拾行李,让一家人——包括他们三个孩子、一条狗、两只名为弗伦哈尔斯(Frennhals)和弗伦(Frenn)的猫——撤离房子。

麦克·特雷纳说,她所在社区的房屋仍然屹立,尽管上面覆盖着厚厚的灰烬。自大火发生以来,她丈夫还在忙碌,他们几乎没有见过面。

她为失去家园的人们感到心碎。

“这些人在接下来的一段时间里将需要我们所有人的帮助,因为我们要努力帮助他们重建家园。”麦克·特雷纳说。

BC Walden Service的一份更新显示,全省各地的天气状况仍然多变:东北部和南部地区天气炎热干燥,而该省西部地区则继续保持凉爽气温。

不列颠哥伦比亚省的火灾季节比往年提前开始,目前已有约100栋建筑被摧毁,其中包括格兰纳根印第安人保留地(Glanagan Indian Band reserve)在布拉德利溪野火中损失的约100栋房屋。

数千名居民仍然无家可归,该省南部三分之一地区的多处火灾还发布了单独的疏散令。

回到克林顿,科沃维奇先生表示,他会整天做饭,确保家中猫的储备充足。他还说,周日会忙着与兰德里先生一起清理桥梁。

“我只是迫不及待地想投入工作。”科沃维奇说。

展望未来,兰德里先生仍然坚持着。

“我一生都在努力工作,现在我一无所有。我从未拒绝过任何人,也从未说不帮助任何人。我总是帮助他人,尽我所能确保任何缺少食物的人都能得到食物。”兰德里说。

“我知道我会挺过去,我会幸存,我会渡过难关,并重建家园——无论是靠自己的双手,还是在其他人的帮助下。”他补充道。

加拿大通讯社

分离主义:MAGA网络影响者推动"艾伯塔别无选择,只能脱离"叙事

弗雷登·阿斯

在7月17日至20日期间,Cipher发现了1.2 亿项内容,研究人员认定其中即使是来自美国等外国行为体的虚假信息(如艾伯塔分离主义辩论中约五分之四与俄罗斯相关)。

该活动主要源自Pumila网络,一个以针对西方社交媒体用户为目标的在线内容平台。其输出内容以新闻形式呈现,旨在煽动分裂,通过用户在社交网络上的广泛分享传播至加拿大社区。

Cipher报告指出,Pumila网络的大量输出内容"将分离主义、可负担性及投资担忧包装为艾伯塔在加拿大内部遭受经济惩罚的证据"。

与此同时,右翼美国生产者及MAGA网络影响者推动了"加拿大是失败国家、艾伯塔别无选择只能脱离"的叙事。

此类虚假信息紧随今年艾伯塔分离主义领导人声称与华盛顿Young administration officials会面的言论,以及美国财政部长Scott Bryant在1月被问及艾伯塔时表示"听到过他们可能发表声明的传闻"并称该省为"a natural partner for the U."。

第二份报告覆盖8月初,同样得出类似发现,于2015年制作,活动与俄罗斯内容平台相关,并在2016年转向美国来源。

在第二个为期两周的窗口期内,研究人员表示发现了12例与外国来源相关的针对艾伯塔分离主义者的虚假信息,包括推动"艾伯塔别无选择,只能结束2016-2017时期"的叙事。

Cipher追踪在线账户和平台,这些账户发布、分发或放大大量与艾伯塔相关的外国来源内容",两份报告称。其中包括加拿大政府或其盟友以"外国专栏"或宣传形式参与的官方叙事。

研究人员从2016-2017时期中识别出明显差异[...OMITTED...]2016-2017时期[...OMITTED...]2

其他活动还包括:2016-2017时期的信息[...OMITTED...]2016-2017时期[...OMITTED...]2

示威者手持艾伯塔旗帜,在阿尔伯塔省泰伯市举行集会期间展示支持艾伯塔主权的标语,时间为2017年10月26日09:02:27。摄影:钱德勒·普雷斯

研究虚假信息的McQuinn博士表示,艾伯塔是外部势力试图破坏国家、煽动愤怒或影响10月全民公投结果的可预见目标。

"他们每天都在针对这里。问题只是他们会瞄准什么,以及这个话题在放大极化和加剧分裂方面有多有效?"McQuinn博士在采访中表示。

"退休金问题正是他们本就可能针对的最明显和最近的目标。"

McQuinn表示,其研究团队还计划在未来报告中削弱与中国相关的在线活动。

外国势力对公投的影响一直是今年备受争议的话题。

在针对公投的法庭挑战中,代表Prent Kahn的律师提交了来自国家安全专家的证词,该专家警告称辩论可能成为外国行为体发布虚假信息的目标。

艾伯塔省公投中的外国影响力报告

由麦奎因博士在5月与邓比克奇合作发布的一份分析在线影响力运动的报告警告称,已有迹象显示艾伯塔省正成为主要目标。

在其中一个例子中,该5月报告引用了一个名为allentourapartite.com的网站及其关联的Instagram和YouTube账户,这些账户被伪装成支持艾伯塔省公投的草根运动。

该网站注册地址为虚构的EC, 地址,最终被追溯至俄罗斯"Director Research Agency"的一份宣誓书,美国当局将其识别为干预2016年总统选举的网络混合据点。

在另一个例子中,报告发现Prent Network在2016年12月底至今年4月底期间生成的关于艾伯塔省分离主义者的内容是其他任何与加拿大相关主题的近五倍。麦奎因博士表示,这些行动的负责人威胁到"加拿大的认知主权"。

报告发布后,艾伯塔省公共安全与应急服务厅长迈克·埃利斯于5月6日在省议会表示,该省未发现与公投相关的外国干预迹象。

"我从RCMT副专员处获悉,目前未收到任何可信信息表明艾伯塔省分离主义运动受到外国干预," 埃利斯先生告诉省议会。

该报告并未证实这一说法,加拿大皇家骑警发言人也未立即回应关于国家警察部队向艾伯塔省政府传达内容的置评请求。

"几天后,即5月6日,加拿大安全情报局(CSIS)局长罗恩·罗杰斯在CIC的The Hounslow节目中表示,艾伯塔省的公投等可能对社会产生分裂效应的公投,为虚假信息或外国干预的放大提供了机会,俄罗斯等行为体过去曾为此做过准备。"

麦奎因博士表示,Cipher analysis所追踪的行为与埃利斯先生在艾伯塔省议会所言存在重要区别:外国影响力与外国干预是两个不同的概念。影响力可以有多种形式,而干预则涉及犯罪关联,如资助或间谍活动,且需要更高的证据标准。

"他们都可以是正确的。RCMT可以表示我们未发现干预——某种涉及资助等的特定干预——但如何定义外国影响力?所有人都可以根据各自的定义同时得出正确结论," 麦奎因博士说。

"这份报告清楚表明,他们正在针对加拿大经济的特定主题进行轰炸,这些是外国影响力吗?我认为从任何规范或实际标准来看,答案都是肯定的。"


A8 FOLIO

THE GLOBAL AND MAIL / MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2016

img-18.jpeg

志愿者与宠物为失智老人带来陪伴

母女档为“兰里村”居民提供重要支持,陪伴他们并带领他们融入社区

2016-8 / 8 / 16 14:00–15:00 贝塞斯达 摄影:珍妮弗·戈蒂埃

案例背后的关怀

《案例背后的关怀》是一系列夏季报道,将为您介绍医疗保健领域的志愿者,他们在一个可能让人感到孤独和恐惧的系统中填补空白、提供关怀。

罗马、露比和查理并非“兰里村”的常客。这家位于纽约州兰里的社区专为失智老人设计,是一个独特的居所。

在7月的一个晴天,这三只豚鼠跟随布伦达·阿彻和塞莱斯特·阿彻母女一同前来。母女俩自2016年春季起便开始在这里为居民提供志愿服务。

在此期间,24岁的阿彻女士和16岁的塞莱斯特已与老人们建立了深厚的感情。对许多人来说,宠物和农场动物曾是他们生命中重要的一部分。

查理、露比和罗丝拥有白色和焦糖色的鬃毛以及小巧的外形,在访问中大受欢迎。老人们喜欢露比的长发,并给她起了“Toupex”和“Taboo”的绰号。他们惊讶地看着露比啃食他们在户外菜园种植的生菜。他们也欣赏7岁的查理享受着自己作为老年动物的悠闲生活。几名护士也主动要求抱抱这三只豚鼠——这对她们来说也是一种放松。

与加拿大养老院和长期护理机构的其他志愿者一样,阿彻母女不仅为居民,也为他们的家人、护士、支持人员和护理工作者带来了慰藉。这对母女在情感上扮演了重要角色,陪伴老人、像朋友一样倾听,并带领他们融入社区。

“她们真的很棒,”该村庄的生活丰富化经理纳塔莉·波德沃斯基说,“她们确实能带来改变。”

“兰里村”于2016年开业,为最多18名处于中晚期失智症、神经认知障碍及各类记忆相关疾病的居民提供辅助生活支持、长期护理和复杂护理服务。

该村庄借鉴了荷兰的类似模式,设计上避免了医院的氛围。占地五英亩的村庄建筑风格为20世纪50年代风格,配有白色尖桩篱笆、精致的街灯,以及六栋采用淡黄色和酸橙绿等复古色调的小屋。村内设有便利店和咖啡厅、美发沙龙、艺术室和工作室、溜冰场、花园以及养有鸡和山羊的谷仓。

居民可在户外小径上自由漫步,村庄由七英尺高的围栏从树林边缘后退设置,以确保安全。其理念是让这里的居民拥有完整的生活,而非被束之高阁。

尽管这家私营社区可能令许多家庭望而却步(辅助生活的月费起价为$10,740,长期和复杂护理的月费同样为$10,740),但它为日益增长的护理需求提供了一种创新模式。

根据加拿大阿尔茨海默症协会的数据,截至去年,该国已有超过7,000人罹患失智症。这一数字预计到2016年将激增至1700万,增幅达120%。早在十年前,失智症的医疗保健系统支出和个人自付费用总计就已达104亿美元,随着对专业护理需求的增长,这一数字注定还会上升。

今年夏天,来自不列颠哥伦比亚省西蒙弗雷泽大学和麦克马斯特大学的研究人员正在研究"维莱奇·兰利村"对老年人生活质量、行动能力、社交参与度及活动参与度的影响。具体而言,他们关注该村采用的"绿色护理农场"模式,这种模式将户外活动、园艺和动物护理相结合,以促进失智症患者的自主性、认知刺激和情感健康。

2023年开业的维莱奇·兰利村位于兰利(不列颠哥伦比亚省),为最多70名处于中晚期失智症、神经认知障碍及各类记忆相关疾病的老年人提供辅助生活支持、长期护理和复杂护理服务。

研究团队由西蒙弗雷泽大学老年学教授迪迪特·乔杜里领导,他表示该研究将探讨这一护理模式对加拿大政策制定的启示,及其他国家借鉴的可能性。研究团队计划于今年晚些时候发布研究结果。

到今年11月,波德温斯基女士希望能将志愿者队伍从目前的规模扩大一倍:

"志愿者越多越好,"她解释道,"他们的陪伴能有效缓解孤独感,而孤独本身会带来负面健康影响。"

阿切尔女士和塞莱斯特母女是目前唯一一对母女志愿者,且塞莱斯特是最年轻的志愿者——她从六年级起就开始参与,并立志从事医护工作。

这对母女的参与也有个人原因。阿切尔女士的祖父母都患有失智症。她希望祖父母能在户外环境中养老,而不是被困在设有封闭病区的机构中。

自加入以来,两人与村民(当地对老人的称呼)建立了深厚的联系。

"我不认为他们记得我们的名字,但许多人在情感上能感受到我们是可以信赖的人,"塞莱斯特说。"一张熟悉而安全的面孔,"她母亲补充道。

志愿者们知道谁会来参加音乐宾果之夜只是为了跳舞。他们知道那位喜欢喂鸡的老人,知道她会在鸡群爬上她膝盖时偷偷把额外的食物藏在口袋里。还有位村民在傍晚时情绪波动,当大家一起闻到某种气味时,她会变得焦躁。志愿者们发现,让她回忆童年打棒球的经历能让她平静——那个永远不合群的假小子。

"你可能会遇到某个此刻因失智症症状而陷入绝望或困惑的人。如果你能让他们走出家门参与活动,就能像开关一样点亮他们的内心。他们能找回快乐和参与感的部分自己,"阿切尔女士说。

"每一刻你与需要帮助、爱、友谊、关注和照顾的人相处,都能立刻从中获得回报。"

村民们表示,由于付费员工通常要同时照顾多位老人,志愿者们更擅长提供这些细致入微的关怀。

护士锡亚·考尔和珍妮特·兰普福德·博伊斯在维莱奇·兰利村的几位村民协助下工作。根据加拿大阿尔茨海默症协会的数据,截至去年,加拿大已有超过770,000人患有失智症。

"那些细节——它们很重要,"波德温斯基女士说。

Celeste喜欢Pinterest,她的母亲是一位经验丰富的女童子军领袖,现在从事零售业,两人都是手工艺的天才。她们与老人一起制作贺卡,用于志愿者集市和Swalmude,还为学校床铺准备物资。她们带领老人观看风景,一起在花园里采花。Celeste还加入了村里的烘焙项目,和老人一起制作草莓蛋糕和红丝绒曲奇。

她们还在这里支持家庭。看到孙辈陪着住在养老院的祖父母去谷仓,或看到几代人一起共进圣诞晚餐,她们深受感动。她们曾陪伴成年子女为失智症改变了父母而悲痛,分享他们父母在确诊前的故事。

“他们可以放心,回家后这里还有人陪他们的父亲聊天。”Celeste说。

她记得和一位老人一起听管弦乐,老人说她的母亲会带她去剧院的管弦乐团。这显然不可能,但那个少女没有打断她。

“不要纠结细节很重要,”Celeste说,“重在了解她喜欢音乐,这是她所欣赏的。”

在失智症护理领域,现在越来越重视指导家人如何更有同理心地与患有这种疾病的亲人沟通。Archer女士希望自己的母亲当年也能得到这样的指导和支持——当她的祖母被诊断出失智症时。

“以我自己家庭的经历,我母亲曾表达过挣扎的是,你必须在当下与他们同在,在他们的大脑所处的时空中与他们相处。”Archer女士说,“如果他们的大脑认为那是多年前的时光,那他们就活在那时。去到那里,陪伴他们,想办法让那个时空对他们感到舒适。”

Each time they sat loot in the village, the mother and daughter find themselves learning from elders. “作为一名志愿者,也许你工作了一整天,或有家庭作业要做,或要打扫房子。也许你正面临一些压力。你会想,‘哦,但我已经承诺要来了,’可当你一走进这里的大门,所有烦恼就都消失了。”Archer女士说。

“这一代老人知道如何享受生活中的简单事物。一杯茶,一次对话,打开收音机——这些都是让人平静的方式。我们这些年轻人反而把生活复杂化了。”

她的少女女儿也有同感。一些朋友对她选择在失智症村庄做志愿者感到困惑。

“和很多年轻人谈起我的经历时,他们如此害怕死亡,不想接近老人。”Celeste说。

“可是我在那里看到的只有生命——60岁的人每天都在尽情生活。”


THE GLORY AND WALL MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2024

社论

真正在主要规模上拥有流动性的主体既不会建议,也不会屈从于任意资源。文章。

司法克制的有力案例

事实证明,加拿大并不存在一项宪法权利,赋予自行车道的建设。令许多人颇感震惊的是,安大略省上诉法院一致推翻了2024年7月的一项裁决——该裁决曾禁止安大略省政府拆除多伦多市中心的自行车道。

上诉法院的裁决本身并不令人意外。显而易见的是,安大略省高等法院法官保罗·沙巴斯未能恪守其职责。

十年前,多伦多市在市中心的几条街道上修建了与车行道分离的自行车道。2022年,安大略省政府通过法律,拆除三条繁忙街道(橙街、里弗街和大学大道)上的自行车道,以腾出更多空间供机动车通行。一项法庭挑战认为,该省的法律将导致骑行者死亡。

沙巴斯法官对此表示认同,裁定安大略省政府违反了《权利与自由宪章》第7条赋予骑行者的生命权、自由权和人身安全权,并因此阻止了自行车道的拆除。

“问题出在哪里。”

上诉法院的三位法官以如此强硬的态度驳回了原判。此类谴责并不罕见,但通常表现为低调的批评。而此次裁决并非如此。上诉法院法官格兰特·霍沃思在判决书开篇即写道,原判“表现为对第7条的直接适用”。他们继续指出:“但若从构成其组成部分的宪法更广泛理解出发,这些原则的适用却导致了一个令人意外的结果:常规立法若规制道路使用,则被裁定违宪。”

接下来的讨论令人耳目一新,它探讨了司法权力的界限,并提醒法院应尊重立法机关——尊重民主。

上诉法院裁决指出,沙巴斯法官的判决不仅未能正确适用法律,更在“深层意义上”颠覆了立法机关“不能约束其后继者”的根本原则:“遵循威斯敏斯特传统的立法机关可通过修订或废除法律来立法。这正是我们宪政秩序中民主立法的本质。”

这是一个关键点:立法机关可撤销先前的立法。试想若非如此,任何新政府的倡议都将立即成为不可动摇的义务。

但裁决并未止步于此。它进一步对民主政治的作用进行了有力辩护,并平衡了司法独立与立法权力之间的关系。自行车道问题本质上是政治问题而非宪法问题。法院写道:“《宪章》无权评判自行车道是好是坏——无论是明智还是不智的政策。这些判断不属于法院职责。”从政治角度看,我们仍不同意安大略省政府的政策。

该裁决同时告诫任何试图将个人政策偏好凌驾于政府政策之上的法官:“此种诱惑或许强烈——法官可能自以为能为公共政策辩论提供诸多助益。但这种诱惑必须克制。法院不仅缺乏制定政策的专业知识——缺乏立法机关常规决策的专业知识,更不得介入立法政策事务。‘政策属于政治’。”

这些话语强硬但必要。对任何有识之士而言,此理应显而易见,但显然并非如此。自行车道案恰为此提供了明证,此前安大略省政府削减多伦多市议会规模的决定也遭推翻(同样在上诉中被撤销)。

Et puis il y a cette réplique : « Il est important de se rappeler que l’indépendance judiciaire est une voie à double sens : le gouvernement et le législatif doivent évidemment respecter l’indépendance des tribunaux, mais les tribunaux doivent respecter les rôles et les responsabilités des autres branches du gouvernement. »

On pourrait difficilement imaginer une description plus vive du rôle approprié des tribunaux, ou une réfutation plus élégante de l’activisme judiciaire qui balaye d’un revers de main la volonté démocratique des Canadiens exprimée par l’entremise de leurs législatures élues.

Quelque chose a bien tourné.

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读者来信

OMNI GUAL

Re: "加强出入境规定"(《商业报道》,2023年8月12日)。让我惊讶的是,当局总是无法避免因政策失误而搬起石头砸自己的脚。

如果我是中国的一名优秀学生,我会寻找海外留学的机会,远离家乡以获得繁荣充实的未来。家庭当然是一个重要考量因素。

出入境规定不仅针对人员,也针对资本,只会鼓励最优秀、最聪明、最具企业家精神的人——这些是建设经济所需的人才——学习后不再回国,并尽可能多地将资金转移到国外。难怪中国仍面临人才流失这一顽疾,无论国内有多少人居住。

没有什么比一个强迫国民留在国内的国家更能体现其反对与失败的态度。

——多伦多 迈克尔·迪保罗

国际舞台

Re: "加拿大不应退出维和行动"(《环球邮报》,2023年8月12日)。我们的维和部队已缩减至微不足道的规模,无法进行有效协商。加拿大应通过向联合国提供必要工具来帮助预防冲突,而非急于退缩,以减轻广泛的人道主义苦难,从而重建国际声誉。

加拿大曾不仅在维和行动中担当领导角色,还在重大倡议中发挥作用。加拿大应倡导成立长期提议的联合国紧急部队。

加拿大还应加入2023年超过1,000名获奖者紧急呼吁各国在五年内削减军费开支,并将节省资金用于应对全球健康与气候危机。

——温哥华 拉里·卡兹丁

数据印记

Re: "Moments询问加拿大数据风险:每年向美国业主增加风险,部分水平超过1,000"(《商业报道》,2023年8月12日)。加拿大皇家银行和蒙特利尔银行似乎无法理解当下形势。

此次拟议出售行为对任何加拿大人而言都不可接受,因为这意味着将金融服务和数字主权拱手让与南方那个不可信的邻国。自由党政府应仔细考虑若允许此事发生,将付出何种代价。

我们许多人已对自由党"爱国承诺"的持续倒退感到担忧。马克·卡尼应意识到,一句轻率的声明如何轻易沦为永远的软弱与失败象征。

——多伦多 杰夫·安德鲁

循环往复

Re: "渥太华权衡零关税提案,寻求美国宽限,消息人士称"(《环球邮报》,2023年8月12日)。如果我们真的准备接受无条件零关税,或许能换来加拿大在华盛顿的强硬立场:大声疾呼,暗中退缩。

我们将激励汽车制造商转用无关税的美国零部件,或令其维持在加拿大的工厂运营,即使这些工厂日益自动化,传统汽车制造商继续衰落。这些"加拿大制造"汽车仍将因关税问题而失去竞争力,无法解决任何问题。

显而易见,美国很可能在签署协议后不久就食言,使我们的潜在懦弱举动化为泡影。

——多伦多 罗伯特·卡兹丁

加拿大与美国贸易代表将在汽车展厅常见的程序中敲定协议:一位潜在买家与销售代表反复磋商,最终就价格和选项达成一致。销售人员随后离开,请求销售经理批准,后者却予以拒绝。

依我经验,当这种情况发生时,买家的最佳选择就是起身离开。

——渥太华 戴夫·芬顿

关于“新沥青管道的国家利益可能得到满足”(自由党,8月12日)。对我来说,只要其他食品来源都可用,反对修建管道是因为其对气候的影响是毫无意义的。

管道建设对加拿大经济的影响不容忽视。只有减少全球食品燃料的使用才会对气候产生影响。

我认为反对管道的人应限制自己的立场,而不应控制影响,而不是用气候问题作为幌子。

■ JP Clark 北温哥华

不列颠哥伦比亚省印第安人酋长联合会代表我们所有人发声,我们因食品燃料燃烧排放导致的气候变化而受到影响。

气候变化是一场召唤的悲剧。我们地球上数十亿人和组织制造的每两个排放物都会进入大气层并长期滞留,增加了改变气候的气体消耗。在此背景下,西海岸管道计划支持的未经曝光的空气生产所产生的额外排放确实意义重大。

与其投资于一个衰退的行业,加拿大的经济主权更应通过快速转向清洁能源以及投资于低碳未来所需的技术、资源和产业来更好地实现。

■ Sue Wyatt 多伦多

强硬立场

关于“我看到电动滑板车无处不在——但它们真正的归宿在哪里?”(安大略省,8月12日)。在多伦多,电动滑板车已被禁止,问题不在于规则不明确,而在于用户未被执行。电动滑板车必须普及,同时伤害却在增加。

如果市政府无法执行全面禁令,那么应用省级框架取代当前的碎片化执法。用于公共空间的监控型微型移动车辆应进行登记、可识别,并购买责任保险。骑行者应因危险操作和非法改装受到有意义的处罚。

人力自行车无需同等对待。但一旦加入发动机,速度、重量和潜在危害也随之增加。相应的管控也应随之而来。

■ Peter Beaman 多伦多

了解你的东西

关于“没人想要我的东西,也许这没什么大不了”(强硬立场,8月12日)。感谢你将这一常见怨言带入公众视野。

我是一个独特的爱好者,周围环境险峻,但也被继承和寻求购买,正如我目睹前任所为。我的“东西”是我过去的一大部分。我是在它身边长大的。

朋友中有一种说法是,如今的孩子不想要黄貂鱼。这确实有几分道理,但我们的“东西”因唤起的记忆而具有价值,这一点很有意义。我们可以与孩子分享记忆,但他们不必接受我们的东西。

那么,会有人想要我的东西吗?它将何去何从?

但,等等,这关乎记忆,而非东西本身。诚然,但难以接受。

■ Mary Lou Barnum 哈密尔顿

NEWS / 411

朱镕基是一个实干家

已故中国前总理缔造了一个经济奇迹。但他的另一面却鲜为人知

安德烈·德马拉什

评论

纪念加中贸易理事会主席

多年前,当我和朋友谈起朱镕基时,我说他去世时的感受会像失去一位亲人那样令我难以接受。我能感受到这句话的分量。我是蒙特利尔的一名人类学家,却将一位前中国总理视为家人。但我仍然那样说,因为在我看来,这是事实。

这一天终究到来。朱镕基于8月12日去世,享年97岁。事实比传闻更为震撼。

我通过一位老共产党革命家认识了他。这位革命家曾为这个国家的建设做出贡献,并将我引荐给朱镕基。当时他即将出任上海市长,尚未为外界熟知。但他确实举足轻重。

世人会记得朱镕基这位改革者——他以工程师般的细致掌控局面,以不回避问题的作风著称。但我记得的,是他为改革所付出的心血与耗尽的精力。

一天下午,我们驱车前往他位于淮海路的寓所。他迟到了,这是常有的事。当他最终到达时,疲惫写在脸上。他刚从洪灾灾区返回,那里有数百万人流离失所,洪水无法迅速退去,人们将因此受苦。这就是朱镕基,一个实实在在的人。

他对不懂的事物充满好奇。有一次,他直截了当地问我:“你挣多少钱?”我告诉他后,他盯着我说:“跟一个工人相比,这太多了。你被高薪了。”然后,他整晚都在询问我西方国家的薪酬体系、资本利得以及这一切运作的原因。他不是在闲聊,而是在试图理解财富如何在这样的体系中被创造——而中国正在几乎从零开始构建这一切。

江泽民开放了国门,随后上台的朱镕基得以施展拳脚。但朱镕基是执行者,是为日常工作负责的人。

他坐镇超过半数时间。他整顿中央官僚机构,重建税收体系,迫使数千万工人离开无法挽救的国有企业——他知道这会付出何种代价,也知道没有安全网来接住他们。经过多年艰苦谈判后,他将中国带入了世界贸易组织。两年内,中国成为全球最大的外国投资接受国,并成为全球制造业的引擎。历史上没有什么能与之媲美。

20世纪90年代末,约128名纽芬兰纪念大学圣约翰斯分校的学生在蒙特利尔举行了一场纪念朱镕基的活动。1999年4月,朱镕基去世后,其肖像被印制在许可证上。他于8月12日在97岁高龀去世,曾表示加拿大是中国最好的朋友。过去25年来,世界因廉价商品而变得舒适,却从未意识到应感谢他。

我知道报纸上的报道是如何写成的。有人曾多次向我提出这样的论点——出于对他们的尊重——即我在中国做生意时对其人权记录视而不见。我从未认为这件事如此简单。人权不仅仅是我们西方人所看重的前沿价值,或是这些价值至关重要。它们还关乎一个孩子是否能够生存,一个家庭是否有所需,一个国家是否能够长期自立。从这个角度来看,朱镕基先生推动的事业是人类福祉的一项深远进步。这些事业尚未全部实现,但我始终相信它们终将到来。

我曾听闻有人将他赞誉为“李光耀”——新加坡前总理——但规模却是大陆级的。这超越了他。李光耀先生做出了非凡的成就。他治下约有600万人口。而朱镕基先生则惠及近14亿人口。过去25年来,世界上许多习惯于廉价且充足商品的人们至今未曾表达过感激之情,他们因此欠朱先生一份未曾表达的债。

加拿大人对他的感激更为具体。不久前,加拿大与中国关系一度友好,而朱镕基先生正是其中的核心人物。他曾在一次晚宴上站起身,告诉在场的所有人,加拿大是中国最好的朋友。还有一次演讲中,他警告说,一艘驶得太靠近礁石的船最终会触礁沉没——在场的每个人都心知肚明,这艘船指的是美国,而加拿大则是中国可以依赖的稳定伙伴。对于一位中国总理而言,这番话非同寻常——我确信如今很难再听到类似的言论。

我并不假装完全了解他的一切,但我有幸与他共度了许多平凡而真挚的时光。他是我的导师,也是我的朋友。能够认识他并体会到那些漫画式描绘未能捕捉到的他,我视之为莫大的幸运。

他是一个伟大的政治家,一个睿智的政治家——他或许会对这些新的画面感到尴尬,但他早已在思考更重要的事情。

“互操作性”是什么意思,当美加两国并不一致时?

彼得·琼斯

评论

渥太华大学公共与国际事务研究生院教授

上个月,联邦政府批准在皇家加拿大空军西北服务中心周边进行研究。然而,引发质疑的是其认可的内容。他所获认可的工作是帮助所有人从卡塔尔乌斯塔德国防空作战中心主任处拯救人员,该中心在以色列冲突期间(甚至美军在最后几天加入轰炸时)开展工作。原因在于:卡尼是一个“病态”的人,他“未参与这些行动”。

加拿大经常与盟军交换军事人员,此类交流包括直接将一名军官编入外国部队,或参与加拿大人与他国共同执行的联合行动。此类交流让军官们积累经验,并加强了可能某天需并肩作战的中间层军官之间的纽带。

当一名军官在交换期间服役时,他们以东道国军官的身份行事。除少数例外情况(例如,根据协议,为英国陆军服役的加拿大人若其部队被调往北爱尔兰,则无需参战,但若被调往战斗或支援战斗岗位,则必须参与),

一名渥太华机场地勤人员在2018年渥太华的一架美国闪电战斗机旁走过。

但与盟军一道参与战斗并非问题所在,至少我们支持这场战斗。但当盟友卷入我们反对的冲突的可能性上升时,情况会如何?

随着美国外交和国防政策日益偏离一致性,这并非假设性问题。倘若美国入侵格陵兰,加拿大交换军官是否会参与?即使美国仅以军事手段胁迫格陵兰人接受不公平协议,加拿大人又会如何看待本国军官“参与其中”?

交流仅是美加军事合作的一小部分。历史上,加拿大军事领导层全力致力于与美国的“互操作性”——这一信念认为加拿大军队不仅应随时准备与美军并肩作战,还应以高度融合的方式与之协同。

没有哪个加拿大军种比我

们的空军更支持这一要求。加拿大皇家空军与美方共享一个名为北美防空司令部(NORAD)的联合指挥部,该部门许多人如今将自己视为美国空军的“小伙伴”。

加拿大将军们会坦言,无论唐纳德·特朗普在其他地方做什么,他们在与美军合作方面丝毫未感察觉到任何变化。加拿大皇家海军也投入巨大努力,确保其哈利法克斯级护卫舰成为全球为数不多能够无缝融入美海军航母编队的军舰之一。

当加拿大与美国的外交和国防政策大致一致时,加拿大无缘参战的想法显得荒诞,华盛顿为我们根本不认同的目标而战的念头同样如此。今天是否依然如此?当人们看到美国海军航母打击群中有一艘加拿大军舰完全融入其中时(过去曾发生过),他们会相信加拿大不是行动的一部分吗?当加拿大人与美方在加勒比海的缉毒行动中并肩作战时,又怎能与美方非法摧毁所谓“毒品训练营”的行径保持距离?即使加拿大人公开否认,他们仍在提供情报和其他支援。

加拿大渴望与美国实现全面互操作性,这种愿望自然也延伸到了预警设备上。加拿大皇家空军仍在推进采购洛克希德相关机型,这直接源于这一目标。诚然,这将导致对美依赖度上升,但若我国的政治与外交立场正从美国出发发展,这种依赖令人担忧。

军事一体化预示着更深层的问题,技术演进亦然。美国军方正越来越致力于人工智能。目标决策正越来越多地交由人工智能系统执行,其速度远超人类。那么,加拿大若将部队置于美国人工智能系统的指挥下——而这些系统的研发加拿大几乎未参与——将产生何种影响?

加拿大军方领导人或许理应为既定事业奋斗。但对美军事一体化的追求已深深内化;它带来机遇,让加拿大能接触到本国无法自行研发的技术,并与美军规模化部队协同作战(加拿大永远无法自行组建如此规模)。加拿大将军们甚至会面不改色地表示,无论唐纳德·特朗普在其他地方做什么,他们与美军的合作丝毫未受影响。但加拿大军队并未因此做出任何改变。

问题不在于美国军方是否会在我们符合其意愿时继续与我们合作,而在于我们愿在这条路上走多远。这不仅是加拿大军方能决定的事。

有句古话说:“战争太重要,不能交由将军们决定。”若美国的世界观正从根本上发展自这一理念,那么加拿大必须在多大程度上让本国武装部队与美军无缝对接,这一决定亟需比以往更多的政治监督。

这并非呼吁放弃与美国的一切军事交流——这既不可取亦不可行。而是呼吁政治领导人坚持,此类交流必须更谨慎地构建,以强化机制,使我军能主动拒绝参与不符合我方立场的行动。同时,这也是呼吁加强与仍与我方理念和价值观相符国家的军事联系。我们绝不希望事后才发现——例如在颁发勋章之际——自己已被拖入不愿参与的合作之中。


《环球邮报》 / 2024年8月27日,周一

LIFE & ARTS

健康与养生 / 观点 / 谜题 / 天气

面对食品包装上的"最佳食用期"感到困惑?这里有份指南

你可能正在浪费完全可以食用的食物,所以在扔掉酸奶之前请再想想

LEIGH RICK

WE FIND FOR THE GOOD

我们想知道:酸奶或饼干过了"最佳食用期"后还能不能吃?还是说应该扔掉?

事实证明,对许多加拿大人来说,答案并不总是那么明确。

根据德尔罗萨里奥大学年龄规模分析实验室(Age-Sized Analytics Lab)在2021年进行的一项全国在线调查,有30%的加拿大人不清楚"最佳食用期"是什么意思,另有10%的加拿大人对其含义存在误解。

该调查由全球食物浪费减少公司Too Good To Go委托进行,还发现即使食物仍可食用,仍有40%的加拿大人会在过了"最佳食用期"后扔掉食物。

以下是"最佳食用期"和其他食品日期标签的真正含义:

保质期标识

预包装食品上的“保质期”标识是质量指标而非食品安全日期。然而,根据2021年达尔豪西大学与Too Good To Go合作开展的调查,65%的加拿大人总是或经常仅凭保质期来判断食品是否安全食用。

保质期标识表明,在适当储存且未开封的情况下,食品预计能保持最佳新鲜度、风味、口感和营养价值。

在加拿大,大多数保质期不超过60天的预包装食品必须标注保质期。某些食品如需特殊储存条件(如非常温环境),还需附带储存说明。

对于保质期超过90天的食品(如食品搅拌器、干粉或冷冻食品),无需标注保质期。即便如此,许多食品公司和零售商仍会自愿提供此类信息。

img-28.jpeg

如持续冷藏,酸奶可在保质期后7至10天内食用。(2023年7 / 31日)加拿大实地调研

img-29.jpeg

加拿大大多数保质期不超过90天的预包装食品必须标注保质期。(加拿大实地调研原始委员会)


保质期过后还能吃吗?

保质期标识仅适用于未开封产品。一旦开封,食品的保质期可能因储存条件和其他因素而改变。

但这并不意味着食品一旦超过保质期就必须丢弃。若储存和处理得当,食品可能仍可食用。

例如,许多乳制品在持续冷藏的情况下,可在保质期后继续食用。酸奶通常可延长7天,奶酪可延长数周,硬质奶酪甚至可延长数周。

包装面包、百吉饼和松饼如无霉斑,可在保质期后数天内食用。

干制糕点食品(如大米、面条、即食早餐麦片和饼干)如储存得当,即使在保质期后数月仍可食用,但风味、口感和营养价值可能逐渐下降。

以上为实用指南而非绝对保证。通过观察食品外观、气味、口感(如适宜)及储存历史判断其质量。如发现腐败迹象,请立即丢弃。


需谨慎对待的食品

尽管保质期非安全日期,但某些食品因易滋生有害细菌而存在更高风险。

这些食品包括新鲜肉类、禽类、鱼类和海鲜,以及熟食肉类、预制沙拉、即食餐和切片水果蔬菜。这些食品即使冷藏也可能变质。请正确储存并尽快食用,切勿仅凭保质期判断安全性。

尽管外观、气味和口感可帮助识别明显腐败或质量变化,但无法可靠检测有害细菌或毒素。如有疑问,请丢弃。

何时忽略保质期警示?

如食品出现酸臭、腐败或其他异味,或出现可见霉斑、容器膨胀、漏气或损坏,请立即丢弃。

若食品储存不当(如需冷藏的食品未冷藏),也应丢弃。

过期日期

仅部分食品需标注过期日期,这些食品需满足严格的成分和营养规格,过期后可能无法达标。

国际液体饮食、膳食替代品、营养补充剂、婴幼儿配方奶粉及极低热量饮食食品(仅药店销售)必须标注过期日期,且过期后不得食用。

其他需了解的数据

在加拿大,零售商可能会对某些在同一零售地点包装和销售的食品(如新鲜肉类、熟食肉类、预制餐食和烘焙食品)使用“包装日期”而非“最佳食用期”标注。该日期应附带说明该产品的保质期限(例如,“包装后7天内食用最佳”)。

“包装日期”告诉您食品包装销售的时间,但并不一定表示该产品的制作时间。不过,它有助于您比较产品的新鲜度。

“制作日期”则标注食品的制作或组装地点。您常会在商店制作的沙拉、三明治、餐食和汤品上看到此日期。它有助于您评估新鲜度,但如同“包装日期”一样,其本身并非安全指标。

莱斯利·贝克(Leslie Beck),一位总部位于苏格兰的私人执业营养师,是Medcan的食品与营养主任。

如果孩子在学校能坚持,但在家却崩溃该怎么办

阿里亚姆·罗伯茨

向儿童心理学家咨询

《向儿童心理学家咨询》栏目提供关于青少年情绪和心理健康的见解与建议。本栏目内容不构成专业心理或医疗建议的替代。

自开设本专栏以来,我收到过不少老师的提问,他们希望获得如何支持学生的建议。一位家长在来信中表达了一个我猜测(作为拥有多个家庭咨询经验的心理咨询师)许多家长也会遇到的问题:如何应对一个在学校表现得很适应,但在家中却难以调节情绪、出现叛逆和强烈行为问题的孩子。

这位家长解释说,她的女儿被诊断为在谱系障碍范围内。在学校,她能与其他孩子融洽相处,老师们也很少因她的行为而找她谈话。但在家中,他们却面临着情绪调节困难、对其他活动缺乏兴趣和叛逆。

这位家长进一步分享道,当她尝试带孩子去进行治疗时,医生会先询问孩子的服务需求,然后才会讨论自闭症问题。她补充说:“我个人认为,我的孩子更需要某种情绪疗法,比如理解社交暗示或调节情绪,而非仅仅进行语言治疗,比如注视眼神交流、表达亲昵、与其他孩子玩耍——没人能从人群中认出她是‘那个孩子’。”

对于养育神经多样性儿童的家长来说,当他人无法察觉到他们所面临的挣扎时,这种感受往往令人痛苦。这位家长的问题引发了关于自闭症的重要讨论。

对于这位写信的家长,我会给出以下建议:最重要的一点是,你女儿能够保持眼神交流、表达亲昵并与同伴社交,这并不意味着她的诊断或她的挣扎不存在。一个孩子可以在社交上与人连接,同时在内心经历显著的情绪、感官或调节挑战。在为女儿选择合适的支持时,请相信你的直觉,选择能帮助她更好地理解和管理情绪的干预方式。

以下是给这位家长及处于类似情况的其他家庭的一些注意事项:

一天结束时,孩子们常会感到筋疲力尽。

老师常会描述一个孩子在学校“快乐、社交且有建设性”,而家长却在家中目睹情绪爆发、固执或叛逆。久而久之,许多家长开始怀疑:“难道是我造成了这种情况?”

在很多情况下,答案是否定的。有些孩子在整个上学日都在极力“撑住”。研究人员在研究自闭症时用“samoulaging”或“involving”来描述这种行为——即通过有意或无意地隐藏外在表现,掩盖社交困难或调整行为以适应社交场景。

在学校,有结构、可预测性和外部支持。许多孩子整天都在小心翼翼地约束自己。等到回到家时,他们的情绪资源可能已耗竭。

因此,我鼓励家长少问“为什么我的孩子会这样表现?”,而多问“我的孩子通过这种行为在传达什么?”。

我也鼓励家长尝试“先观察,再安抚”的方法。可以这样说: “你已经坚持了一整天。” “我看得出你现在很难受。” “今天发生的某些事真的很难熬。”

只有在孩子冷静下来后,他们通常才能整理思绪、解决问题或重新掌控局面。

神经多样性在每个孩子身上表现不同。

自闭症之所以被称为“谱系”,是因为原因。不同的孩子处理信息、情绪、感官体验和社交互动的方式各异,这些差异在每个人身上都不尽相同。

有些神经多样的孩子在社交上持续面临挑战,而另一些孩子则善于在公开场合掩饰困惑或过度依赖他人。

有些孩子表面上看起来很成功,但内心却承受着巨大的情绪耗竭。

413

我无法在脑海中想象事物,但仍拥有生动的想象力

第一人称

我一生都在与无意象症(aphantasia)共存,只是直到25岁左右才知道它的存在。克里斯托·麦克道格尔写道

当我难以入睡时,我有时会播放引导冥想,让字母在脑海中自行出错。引导者温柔的声音指示道:感受脚趾间的沙子,听浪花拍打的声音,看夕阳在水面上洒下余晖。

我试图跟随。我听到了孩子们的嬉笑声,感受到皮肤在阳光下的温暖,闻到了椰子味的下水道——但我无法做到的,是看到这一切。

我从未想过有些人能真正在脑海中"看见"自己置身海滩。这简直是一项神奇的魔术——拥有一部在脑中播放的电影?

但为什么我做不到?

我在20多岁时从一位同事那里了解到无意象症,她在通勤时听了一期关于这一现象的播客。她试图向我解释,但我无法理解。我意识到她并不喜欢指导者。

"哦,好吧,当然,"我回答道。人们一生都在对我说"不可思议的东西!"但这对我来说毫无意义。我只是站在那里盯着她看。

"闭上眼睛,想象一个苹果。"

我经常点头不语。人们并非真的能看到事物,我心想。这毫无意义。

"你能看到苹果吗?"她急切地问。

"哦,真的看到苹果?不,我看到的是黑色,还有一点静电,像老电视机的雪花屏。"

"那你能想象苹果吗?苹果是什么样子?"

就在这时,我开始感到沮丧。"根本没有苹果,"我脱口而出。"只有黑色,所以我不知道苹果是什么样子。"

她沉默了。我睁开眼睛,看到她正盯着我。

"我想你可能有无意象症,"她说。

被同事当场诊断出某种我两分钟前才听说的东西,这让我感到震惊。那天剩下的时间我都无法工作。相反,我开始研究无意象症,并阅读其他自称"无意象者"的Reddit帖子。这成了我唯一的念头。

我在网上找到了练习和示例图片,展示无意象症患者可能看到的内容与拥有活跃心灵之眼的人能想象的画面之间的区别。我了解到这是一个连续谱。有些人能看到模糊的影像,其他人则一无所见。我属于后者。

为什么我直到成年才意识到这一点?

我曾嫉妒那些拥有生动想象力的人。阅读小说时,他们能像在脑海中播放电影般栩栩如生地想象场景。我也渴望拥有那样的能力。而我能看到的,只有面前书页上的文字。不过,我能听到角色的声音,感染力十足。

当我被告知要在没有心灵之眼的情况下生活、工作和创作时,我花了很长时间才意识到想象与可视化之间的区别。我能想象,只是通过其他方式。我的大脑以不同的方式存储信息。我惊讶地发现自己擅长记住"如何",而我的伴侣在这方面却很糟糕。只是别让我向素描画家描述一个人,因为我会让你失望。

我绝对热爱阅读。但我避免阅读奇幻小说,因为它们过度依赖视觉描写。我无法看到人们的情绪,因为文字专注于唤起一种感受。

我也喜欢写作,但在练习时需要添加描述性图像,参考实际图像以确保细节准确。

在得知自己患有无意象症后不久,我的母亲因癌症去世。一开始,我担心如果无法在脑海中想象她的面容,对她的记忆会逐渐淡去。但我选择从积极的一面思考。

如果我无法想象她,我就不会被迫以外在的方式思考她。我仍能听到她的笑声。

当我的儿子还小的时候,我们有一天从学校回家,他从后座发出了响亮的声音:“None!我正在想象一个忍者从屋顶跳到屋顶!”我突然感到一阵轻松,眼中涌起了泪水。

尽管多年来我一直在努力接受,但我仍然担心我的儿子无法在这个未知的特质中生活。

对他来说,在一个为视觉感官量身定制的世界里学习、成长和创造会更容易。

克里斯托尔·麦克道格尔(Crystal McDougall)居住在安大略省圣托马斯市。

《第一人称》是《现代时报》每日个人专栏,每天上午6:10发布。详见我们的投稿指南。

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  12. 欧洲国家首脑确定目标(3)

西西里岛文艺复兴艺术品被盗

四件价值数百万欧元的作品在节日庆典期间从博物馆被盗

米尔贝尔·斯泰尔

在西西里岛墨西拿市举行传统圣母升天节庆典期间,小偷从墨西拿地区博物馆盗走了四件归属于文艺复兴画家安东内洛·达·梅西纳的作品,当地文化官员及意大利媒体称。

小偷于周六晚间闯入米亚莱博物馆,盗走了《圣格雷戈里多联画》中仅存的五幅画板中的三幅(该作品可追溯至42年),以及一幅双联画,后者是从装甲展示柜中被取出的,新闻社La Presse报道称。

他们将《圣格雷戈里多联画》的五幅画板全部从画框中取下

img-39.jpeg

1473年安东内洛·达·梅西纳的《圣格雷戈里多联画》仅存的五幅画板,其中三幅于周六从意大利墨西拿的国立美术学院博物馆被盗

NIGGIO BECONNALE ACCAUCION MEDICINA VIA BEUTERS

并弃置两幅于墙后,而...

艺术专家阿尔贝托·富表示,被盗作品的价值在€7000万至€8000万之间。"我们对发生的一切感到震惊。这些是安东内洛·达·梅西纳最重要且最知名的作品之一。这对博物馆、城市、社区和艺术界而言是巨大的损失,"米亚莱馆长玛丽娜·梅尔库里奥在接受该机构采访时表示。

警方表示盗窃发生在晚上10点前,声称警方正在调查,保安人员也在现场。她将这些作品描述为该地区遗产的核心。

"它们不仅仅是安东内洛·达·梅西纳的作品,"她告诉《Sily U2a》"它们是承载我们身份认同的作品,当然还有其艺术和文化价值,因为它们出自我们自己的安东内洛·达·梅西纳之手。"

墨西拿市文化官员恩特·卡纳科将此次盗窃称为"不仅仅是损失",而是"一场灾难"。

"没有安东内洛,墨西拿就失去了欧洲文艺复兴最伟大艺术家的精髓,"卡纳科先生在接受《Sily》采访时表示,并呼吁迅速追回被盗作品。

卡纳科指出,自意大利文化部今年早些时候通过与纽约16家行业协会的谈判,以€1600万的价格收购了安东内洛的作品以来,国际对该艺术家的兴趣已显著升温。

艺术犯罪分析师琳达·阿尔伯森表示,这些作品"极易识别,任何试图通过正规渠道出售的行为都将难以得逞"。

"偷走一幅安东内洛的作品或许比出售它更容易。如果这些是普通小偷,他们会困惑该如何处理这些画作,"阿尔伯森女士在接受意大利《共和国报》采访时表示,并补充称这些画作可能在犯罪团伙间作为抵押品用于其他非法活动。

此次盗窃发生仅数日后,意大利北部城市帕尔马的警方宣布已追回一批雷诺阿、塞尚和莫奈的作品,总价值约$1000万。五名嫌疑人已被拘留,他们涉嫌从帕尔马的马格纳尼·罗卡基金会博物馆盗窃这些艺术品。

美联社

贾法尔

img-40.jpeg

泼水节庆

周六在东京举行的深川八幡祭上,参与者抬着一座"神輿"(可移动神社)。被称为"泼水节"的这一活动是江户三大祭之一,参与者会向神輿泼水。

林登伯特 / 盖蒂图片社

货运:卧底学生未接受基础培训

© PRISM A3

伊森鲍姆女士表示,教育部接受了审计长报告中的建议,其中包括加强检查并改善监管机构间的信息共享。

然而,教育部并未详细说明其为落实这些建议所采取的具体措施。该部未回应有关其是否增加检查人员编制或确认是否已开始与交通部共享检查结果的提问。审计长报告曾指出这一缺口亟待弥合。

加拿大私营货运车队委员会主席米利安表示,学院部未能“承担任何责任”。

“在我看来,这份文件必须由他们手中接管过来,”他在接受采访时表示。

米利安最近参加了由行业利益相关者召集的两次圆桌会议,讨论与省交通部的培训标准,但他表示学院部拒绝接受邀请与会。

教育部未就此事回应《环球邮报》的置评请求。

虽然大型卡车仅占全省道路车辆总数的约1%,但安大略省审计长米莉·斯彭斯的报告发现,它们在所有区域间致命碰撞事故中占比高达12%,且违规行为近年来激增,例如驾驶员未能保留适当的维护记录。

作为5月报告研究的一部分,斯彭斯办公室向5所货运学院发送了一份报告。报告发现,部分学生未接受卡车驾驶所需的基本培训,包括倒车入库和紧急制动,且有两所学校提供的培训时间远低于强制性的10至15小时。

根据报告,商用卡车驾驶培训已成为安大略省私立职业学院中规模最大、增长最快的职业培训项目。

安大略省培训学校协会主席菲利普·弗莱彻表示,现有检查人员严重不足,难以应对私立学院的激增。

“我想他们真的需要改善沟通,”他说道。

当学院部发现私立学院存在合规问题时,可撤销其项目批准并对首次违规处以8 1 / 2至16,000加元的罚款。审计长报告如是称。

米利安表示,他认为省方对故意违规者的处罚“应当更高”。

教育部未回应《环球邮报》有关过去一年对不合规学校开出的罚单数量,或是否考虑提高最高罚款金额的提问。

卡车驾驶学校还必须在交通部拥有有效的商用车辆运营者注册档案。去年,交通部设立了培训与监督处,以审核培训学校对承运商要求的合规情况,如行程记录和服务时间记录,米利安对此评价为积极举措。

然而,审计长表示,交通部虽可对卡车运输公司及其驾驶员采取执法行动,但目前无法直接获取培训学校的注册记录。

米利安表示,交通部的工作还因学院部不与其共享学校检查结果而受阻。

斯彭斯的报告还指出了路考环节存在的诸多问题,即卡车驾驶员在完成强制培训后必须参加的考试。

路考由培训学校组织,在三个首批考试中心进行,这些中心由第三方供应商为交通部运营。

驾驶员培训中心员工无法核实考试预订是否来自经注册的学院,审计长办公室在报告中指出。报告显示,26所从未在学院注册部门注册的学校成功预订了超过2,000的总考试时长,但15所私立学院在注册被撤销后仍预订了超额考试,并作出回应。

在向运输部提出的建议中,加拿大私人货运卡车理事会表示,公共承包商面临的信息缺口必须得到修复。后者呼吁将路考通过率与培训学校挂钩,并向公众公开。

《环球报》此前报道,今年早些时候,五名专注于驾驶员培训中心的员工被指控涉嫌收受贿赂、操纵商用卡车驾驶考试结果。

加拿大职业卡车培训联盟也在向运输部提出的建议中呼吁,路考考官应配备随身摄像头。

运输部发言人扎尼·霍赛因在声明中表示,运输部目前正在牵头对商用驾驶员考试和培训进行审查,并与学院注册部门合作加强监管。

“政府的首要任务是确保公众能够体验到专业且全面的服务,使其能够安全、专业地履行驾驶大型车辆的职责。”

特朗普下令缩减与韩国的军事演习

康斯坦丁·佳金、艾兰娜·迪特雷、赖德·华盛顿

特朗普总统于周日命令五角大楼缩减原定与韩国的联合军事演习规模,称韩方拒绝协助标准化对伊朗的制裁,并以其与韩国金正恩的良好关系为由。

特朗普在一份路边演讲稿中表示,原定于本周开始的演习不仅成本高昂,且“可能向朝鲜发出完全不恰当且敌对的信号”,他称朝鲜“在其任期内表现得谦恭且尊重”。

“因此,基于事实——现在取消为时已晚——我已指示陆军部长皮特·雷加尼克大幅缩减福特军事演习。”特朗普写道。总统还补充说,他最近曾要求韩国总统加入美国对伊朗的“去核”行动,“而他们回复:‘No thanks!’”

“此举是总统近期反盟友行为的最新例证,他似乎站在了此前政府视为对手的领导人一边。特朗普及其政府官员还曾批评北约盟友未能在对伊行动中提供足够支持,尽管他们试图在地区对抗日益咄咄逼人的威胁。”

联合国方面获悉,原计划动员10,000名韩国士兵参演的演习旨在提升对朝鲜威胁的战备能力。

美国军方在“自由之盾”演习的声明中强调“该联盟作为地区和平与安全支柱的作用”,并重申“美韩两军对各自国土防御的坚定承诺”。

据美军方介绍,美韩部队原计划在复杂场景中进行联合作战演练,包括一项“五火”演习,以测试联合火力目标分配,并确保军事装备的安全与分发。

美韩两国及日本本月早些时候谴责朝鲜发射短程弹道导弹,这是朝鲜自6月下旬以来首次进行的重大试射活动。该导弹落入朝鲜东部海域。自金正恩与特朗普的高风险外交谈判破裂以来,韩国一直在推进核武器及导弹库存的扩充。专家表示,金正恩可能认为,拥有更强大的武器库将在未来谈判中提高其与美国重启对话的筹码。

美联社

《环球邮报》

古老诗篇为IMAX注入新生

电影《奥德赛》助力IMAX电影制作公司业绩飙升,收入与股价齐飞

苏珊·克拉斯尼斯基·罗伯逊 2026年12月

现在是工作日上午将近11点,多伦多以北唯一一家IMAX影院即将座无虚席。但在克里斯托弗·索拉里斯执导的《奥德赛》又一次全球放映开始之前,放映室内一个巨大的胶片卷必须经过一番操作。

放映师乔恩·冈崎(June Oki)将重达800磅、长近18公里的胶片从巨大的旋转盘上展开,并将其绕过多个滚轴,上下再上下。胶片随后被穿过空气,横跨至放映机本身,在大部分滚轴周围运行后,再水平穿过镜头,重复这一过程后被卷回第二个旋转盘。

胶片体积如此之大——重800磅,长近18公里——以至于无法在放映机中弯折。

“划伤的风险非常大,”冈崎先生用手电筒照着胶片说,“我会进行目视检查,也会进行实物检查。我总是确保一切都没问题。”

这一单张胶片成本约为6,000美元。为物有所值,它必须保持最佳状态,一场又一场放映。

位于安大略省万锦市的Complex影院是加拿大仅有的9家使用IMAX放映(9毫米胶片——影片拍摄采用的格式)的场地之一。

这部电影吸引了众多观众,既有影迷,也有被导演对IMAX的热情所吸引的新观众。

© IMAX,95

乔恩·冈崎在安大略省万锦市Complex Oromas影院准备IMAX 78毫米放映机。加拿大全国仅有9个场地配备此类放映机。图 / 《环球邮报》杜安·库尔特

加拿大皇家银行押注欧洲增长,企业分散贸易风险

斯特凡妮·马洛塔 《环球邮报》商业记者

加拿大皇家银行资本市场部主管德里克·内尔德纳(Derek Neldner)于4月前往伦敦,全球各地该行的高级银行家在此汇聚,为其计划与全球最大投行正面交锋制定战略。

在贸易不确定性与地缘政治动荡的影响下,加拿大最大贷款机构的资本市场部正在增加上市业务、扩展产品与服务,并进军英国和欧洲的特定行业,以期在这些地区拓展业务。

这是该行试图摆脱其全球资本市场业务“第三”地位、跻身前五的计划的一部分,而前五目前由美国银行主导。

“当我们审视欧洲市场规模时,对我们而言这是一个非常大的增长机遇。对我们的北美客户而言也极为相关,无论是跨境机会还是融资方面,”内尔德纳先生在接受采访时表示,“当你仅看世界贸易局势时,欧洲的机遇持续改善,加拿大银行在欧洲的机遇也持续向好。”

该地区在加拿大皇家银行资本市场收入中所占比重日益提升。2022年,英国和欧洲贡献了该部门总收入的10%,较前一年增长25%,至240万加元——超越加拿大、美国和亚太地区的增长。

内尔德纳表示,英国和欧洲是加拿大皇家银行资本市场最大的增长机遇之一,他预计该地区业务未来几年将贡献该部门收入的20%。

欧洲投资银行正在失去市场份额,而美国贷款机构则因监管要求放宽、能为客户部署更多资本而受益。

© 《环球邮报》,87

多伦多以外地区感受到疲软公寓市场的压力

雷切尔·扬盖 《环球邮报》,2026 / 07 / 30 / 2026

安大略省待售期房公寓过剩问题并非集中在多伦多市中心的一批新建高层建筑,而是更北部的万锦市中心,以及西部的汉密尔顿市中心。

根据新住宅研究公司Zenda Urban的数据,截至第二季度末,上述两个社区各有约1,000套待售公寓。

多年来,多伦多以外地区被视为开发潜力区域,因其价格较市中心更为亲民。如今,这些地区已成为全国公寓市场中最为疲软的区域之一。

在相对较为经济的汉密尔顿市中心,共有1,367套待售公寓,占该区正在建设、期房或新建成库存的14%。

在万锦市中心,共有500套待售单位,占该区新公寓库存的45%。

相比之下,多伦多娱乐区作为市中心最密集的区域之一,拥有大量已建成及新建公寓。根据Zenda数据,该区第二季度仅有70套待售单位,占正在建设、期房或新建成库存的47%。

“清理这些市场的待售库存需要时间,可能需要多种结果的组合。”Zenda安大略省及魁北克省市场研究副总裁波林·拉尔森表示。

在汉密尔顿,部分拥有待售单位的开发商包括Project Real Estate、Embless Developments Inc.及Rosehaven Homes。

公寓项目如今需要数年才能售罄,与疫情期间的房地产热潮形成鲜明对比——当时大型公寓项目可能在数月内售罄。

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HOUSING How homebuilders in Northern Canada are tackling a massive shortage © 92

OPINION One big trade bargain with the U.S.? The devil is in the sectoral details © 94

PERSONAL FINANCE Parents: Your RESP is a potential gold mine. Here's how to cash it in © 89

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82 REPORT ON BUSINESS

AI财富之争:分享财富的压力与日俱增

弗吉尼亚州成为美国首个对数据中心按用电量征税的州

TOMY KOMM 华盛顿报道

作为一个即将迎来技术革命的国家,弗吉尼亚州可谓独一无二——数百个仓库般巨大且功能强大的建筑遍布全球,使该州获得了“数据中心巷道”的绰号。

因此,弗吉尼亚州议员决定对长期以来帮助维持的产业下手时,着实令人意外。经过一年多的漫长谈判,该州成为美国首个对数据中心按其消耗的巨量电力征收小额税的州。

对于价值数万亿美元的数据中心帝国而言——其中包括至少10家市值超过10亿美元的公司——弗吉尼亚州的这一举措仅是沧海一粟,但对人工智能可能带来的财富而言,该州预计将获得一笔可观收入,为州财政贡献高达$6 亿的年收入。民主党参议员L. 莱斯顿(2020年当选)表示,数据中心的资本利润已引发新的经济和环境成本,两国都需要承担更多负担。

“我们凭什么让这里最富有的人成为人类历史上最富有的人?”莱斯顿说,“他们每天都遵循同样的规则!”

弗吉尼亚州的辩论是全球范围内更大规模讨论的一部分——从最小的市议会到最大的州政府,再到华盛顿的政策制定者,都在重新思考与人工智能的经济关系,试图确保社区能从这一可能创造难以想象财富的技术中获得更明确的收益。

随着AI技术,全球最大的科技公司正试图在几乎所有领域引发革命——从医学研究到军事领域,但美国人日益担心的是,这种财富可能过于集中,甚至可能直接以他们的代价换取。

这种差距已在美国华盛顿引发新一轮辩论:是否应对全球最重要的AI公司征税,以及如何征税。与此同时,各州和县级官员正在推动对这一监管行业征税。数百个由民主党和共和党人领导的社区已尝试暂时禁止数据中心建设,以便在厘清其经济影响后再做决定。

AI公司辩称它们可以与政府合作,继续在其他方面创造就业机会,但这些努力有其局限性,而代表科技行业的政治团体已游说反对他们认为过于苛刻的提案——在全国各地与认为自身需要更多利益的社区周旋。

这场争论已将AI变成2020年选举中最引人注目的政治议题之一,其结果可能在未来几十年塑造美国经济的轨迹。

AI政策辩论的核心并非可能性,而是现实。

首先,AI将创造一个额外的经济繁荣,或许在2021年为全球经济贡献超过10万亿美元的产能。这一预测本身已推高了主要科技公司的估值。代表两家年轻AI公司的估值均可能达到$7 亿或更高。

另一种可能性是由同一项目所带来的增长所引发的末日。如果AI失败,可能会给市场带来灾难;而如果AI成功,则可能令数百万美国人失业。它还可能将更多财富集中到少数人手中,例如唐·麦克,他在其所在社区之一中短暂成为世界首个州议会所在地。

两位公众人物已开启了美国长期关于不平等问题的政治辩论新篇章。当重大经济转型启动时,成本与收益分配严重失衡。

这一对话在美国党派对立极其严重的华盛顿才刚刚开始,AI在此事关重大,因为该国大部分税收收入来自另一家实体企业的收入。

“AI和工业是迄今为止人类历史上最成熟的转移技术,”独立参议员里维斯·卡纳莱斯在佛蒙特州表示,“它们对我们的经济产生了巨大影响,并可能令数百万人失业。”

卡纳莱斯先生已提议,美国政府应通过直接持有主要AI公司的股份来抵消这些后果。根据他的计划,美国将对科技巨头征收一次性税收,并将资金注入新成立的经济财富基金。该基金价值约为50万加元,基于当前估值。通过这笔资金,政府可立即向AI美国人支付超过50万加元的款项,并继续在财富产生时进行再分配。

理论上,包括萨姆·西尔曼(快捷公司首席执行官)和安东尼(首席执行官)在内的一些行业领袖支持旨在充分资助AI研究的政策。西尔曼先生甚至就此事游说过美国总统唐纳德·特朗普。其他人,如麦克先生,也类似呼吁通过联邦政府发行“全民基本收入”。

然而迄今为止,一些主要科技公司尚未支持任何具体的州或联邦立法,包括卡纳莱斯先生的提案。相反,他们私下敦促进行研究。

在华盛顿,该行业——庞大且资源密集的计算中心使AI成为可能——也开始质疑自己是否应分享未来更大比例的财富。美国作为全球最大的数据中心聚集地之一,一些地方政府已开始怀疑其预算是否能负担得起同时补贴当地社会服务。其他地区已对数据中心征收新费用以抵消其对当地能源目标的影响。

还有些地区甚至完全叫停建设。根据弗吉尼亚大学民主技术实验室编制的数据,过去两年,约有10个社区暂停或限制了数据中心建设,期限不等。

政策回应的核心在于当地政府与强大利益集团之间关系的根本转变。

曾几何时,全国各地社区热切追捧亚马逊、Meta、Alphabet和微软等公司,以税收优惠和其他激励措施招徕它们。经济繁荣之际,地方官员甘愿做出短期财政牺牲,以换取数千个就业岗位和潜在税收收入。

但该行业的需求——及其利润——呈指数级增长。有时,它们的收入并未惠及当地。而为服务AI而兴建的新数据中心占地面积更大、雇佣员工更少,且耗电量远超以往,令当地对其经济和环境影响的担忧与日俱增。

新技术州已采取了最激进的应对措施之一。今年7月,政府在数据中心的投资和支出实现了其影响力,并承诺对数据中心进行全面的税收重构。

在富裕的行业中,科技公司及类似发展项目受到批评,这些发展项目在其他地区也已被考虑或采用。相关措施包括“数据中心债权人”(Data Centre Creditors),这是一个代表主要科技公司(包括亚马逊、微软和字母表)以及较不知名的数据中心开发商的游说团体。

然而,该组织的两名政策与政府事务专家表示,纽约州提出的政策过于“开放式”。该团队补充称,他们还认为某些领域“不应如此轻率地认为这些措施会带来如此美好的结果,以至于他们实际上希望如此”。该州的主要团队认为科技公司和数据中心开发商应为此付费,许多提案已引发业界的强烈反对,而该行业如今已成为美国政界最具影响力的力量之一。

“他们通常会说,啊,当然,他们乐意这样做,但他们不希望被迫这样做,”长期试图赢得行业支持的参议员乔迪·巴克(R. 马萨诸塞州)表示。

Meta、字母表和其他美国公司在能源格局中占据主导地位,已承诺为其AI数据中心提供更多自有电力,以避免在当地市场面临更高的账单。其中一些公司至少已能做到这一点,而白宫过去的政策也旨在降低成本。

但行业的努力几乎带来了意想不到的后果——在某些社区增加了新的能源需求,而在其他社区则降低了成本。然而,过去两年间,AI销售带来的收益尚不足以抵消这些影响。

过去两年间,约30个州已考虑与数据中心能源使用相关的立法,包括对最大电力用户(包括数据中心)征收特别电费。

北方建筑如何加剧住房短缺

萨米·哈布斯

在脸书群组中,一位牛顿镇的居民表示,牛顿镇上几乎每天都能看到求租信息,这些信息已变得无法忽视。

这种年度求租潮正在逼近,无论是当地人还是北方城市的新移民都深受其扰。但由于租期漫长且难以撤销,牛顿表示,找到住处不仅对低收入人群,甚至对那些拥有稳定收入的人来说都成了一项挑战。

惠特霍斯多年来一直是加拿大增长最快的城市之一,但牛顿担心住房短缺正让这个社区陷入困境。

“说实话,这里的住房条件对人们来说简直疯狂,”牛顿说,他是育空地区北方社区土地信托基金会(一个建造可永久拥有住房的非营利组织)的董事会主席。

“我们急需教师、教育助理、医护人员和建筑工人,但正是这些人才因缺乏住房而无法被吸引到我们这里。”

住房短缺是加拿大北部普遍存在的问题,该地区面临独特的建设挑战——从环境因素到供应链动态。

政策制定者和销售领导人呼吁在全国推广经济适用房,以提高业主的可负担性,但北方地区的专家认为该地区需要一种“专为仓库等设计的方法”。

加拿大按揭及房屋公司(CMHC)上月发布的一份报告显示,2020年选举时的住房供应量比2014年更少——“市场和补贴房源的可用性均处于极低水平”。

人均住房开工量在加拿大各地都在下降,该国自身的成本、有限的可用土地、高昂的运输和劳动力挑战是主要原因。

北方地区的市场价格住房极其短缺,特别是在各地区首府,这些地区的建筑细节和供应链最为复杂,加拿大国家住房局副环境事务专员阿莱德·伊巴雷斯表示。

“在建筑成本可接受的地区,唯一短缺的是土地,但北方地区的建筑材料供应链漫长,能源成本高昂,”他说。

“市场规模不大,现金消费者有限,能够承建的施工队伍也有限,所有这些因素都导致建造成本大幅上升。”

负担能力的缺失催生了牛顿所在组织倡导的模式。该土地信托基金会即将在惠特尔斯伯勒完成首个大型项目,通过土地捐赠、联邦和地区资金以及“硅树脂”设计,让当地人能以文件价格购房。

该开发项目与当地议会合作,增加了盈利性租赁等功能。

除了漫长严寒的冬季限制施工时间外,许多建筑材料还需从大城市运来,这在美国并不常见。

CMHC的报告指出,北方省份既面临独特挑战,也存在“保险机遇”。其中包括“更多或几乎所有州的能源高效住房解决方案,以应对北方和北极条件”。

报告还重点介绍了努纳福特地区东三一公园的Kugluktuk长期护理设施项目,该设施采用高水平的卫生设计、保温性能策略以及多个供暖点和机械供暖系统,以提升北极条件下的居住舒适度。

西北地区一家综合建筑和设计公司Aspin Group过去四年来一直在为雷河梅蒂斯社区建造“即买即住”住宅,作为合作项目的一部分。

雷贾纳·卡纳莱斯(Regina Canales),该公司合作与发展部主任,将这一模式描述为“盲化绝缘建造”。住宅组件全年在经过测试的设施中生产,而非在天气允许时于施工现场建造。截至目前,卡纳莱斯表示,这意味着未来已在将住宅运回西北地区30个社区的道路上。

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发布于:2026年8月17日,多伦多,安大略省

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根据《加拿大所得税法》及相关省级和地区所得税法规,此股息已被指定为合格股息,除非美国财政部另有通知。因此,2020年9月30日支付的股息已被指定为合格股息。

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纽芬兰与魁北克计划能源公告

省级政府一直在就丘吉尔河的电力达成协议

圣约翰斯

纽芬兰与拉布拉多省省长表示,他将于周一与魁北克省长对等官员共同举行公告。有报道称这两个东部省份已达成一项关键能源协议。

纽芬兰与拉布拉多省政府在新闻稿中表示,托尼·韦克汉姆将在圣约翰斯举行一场“能源与经济发展公告”。

据周六晚间发送给媒体的通知,魁北克省能源部长伯纳德·德安维尔及魁北克水电公司董事长兼首席执行官克劳丁·布沙尔也将出席。

两省政府一直在就分享拉布拉多丘吉尔河的能源进行谈判。

上周,《拉普雷斯》报道称双方已达成协议。加拿大广播公司法语频道上周报道称,两省将获得比之前谅解备忘录中更多的电力。

魁北克水电公司与纽芬兰与拉布拉多省水电公司共同运营拉布拉多丘吉尔瀑布发电站,该电站根据1974年签署并于2011年到期的合同运营。

两省在2012年公布了一项框架协议,以终止1976年的协议并建立新的分享能源与扩大丘吉尔河发电能力的安排。

但韦克汉姆先生去年秋季当选后,将草案协议提交独立审查,并将谈判团队重新送回谈判桌。

魁北克指望该协议来确保其在2015年满足不断增长的电力需求所需的兆瓦数。然而,纽芬兰与拉布拉多省希望重新谈判2012年12月的谅解备忘录,以获得更好的条款。

尽管弗里肖特女士去年12月曾表示魁北克有其他计划在谈判失败时确保其电力供应,但近期两省似乎已更接近达成协议。

在上个月的全国省长会议上,魁北克省长弗里肖特表示,她有信心“未来几周”将达成新协议。

当时,韦克汉姆先生指出,双方“仍在谈判”。

然而,就在上周有报道称协议已敲定之际,韦克汉姆的办公室表示尚未签署最终协议。

不过,省长发言人补充称,该省最近在与魁北克省和加拿大政府的谈判中取得了重大进展。

弗里肖特表示,谈判已“加速”,并让她对“我们能在不久的将来签署协议”充满信心。

纽芬兰与拉布拉多省省长安德鲁·富里及魁北克省长弗朗索瓦·勒戈在2012年12月签署了一份雄心勃勃的谅解备忘录,该备忘录似乎已走上最终协议的轨道。

但富里先生在2015年春季离开政坛,韦克汉姆随后的进步保守党政府成立了一个委员会,该委员会在今年5月得出结论:草案协议不符合纽芬兰与拉布拉多省的最佳利益。

这份临时协议旨在通过替换现行1974至1980年协议(该协议管理联合丘吉尔瀑布发电站的运营,纽芬兰与拉布拉多省认为该协议不公平)来解决两省间长期存在的争端。

魁北克水电公司计划投资超过100亿加元,通过合作项目沿丘吉尔河扩大发电量。

目前,魁北克水电公司以每千瓦时0.4美分的价格购买该电站的电力,最高价格为10,000。草案协议规定魁北克水电公司将逐步提高电价,直至2015年,最终达到平均有效价格为每千瓦时0.4美分,为当前价格的两倍。

临时协议提议对丘吉尔瀑布设施进行250兆瓦的升级,并

环球邮报

该提议包括在现有电站附近新建一座1,200兆瓦的发电厂。同时还提议在高尔夫岛下游新建一座1,200兆瓦的发电厂。

现有的丘吉尔瀑布电站装机容量为1,200兆瓦,约占供电量的10%。

若协议得以落实,魁北克省将获得1,200兆瓦电力以满足需求,特别是用于推动经济脱碳。

在2015年选举中败北前,纽芬兰与拉布拉多自由党曾声称,若该提议按原计划在2015年4月完成,未来10年该省将获得超过100亿加元收益。

加拿大通讯社

魁北克省省长克里斯蒂娜·弗里肖特(左)与纽芬兰与拉布拉多省省长托尼·韦克姆将于周一在圣约翰斯举行会议并发布公告。图片来源:保罗·多维摄影 / CP


14 商业报道

观点与分析

贸易细节中的魔鬼

Amal与美国的谈判:加拿大人应如何从各行业中获益

穆扬冈·亚历克西默尔

观点

加拿大正在与美国协商,以在多个行业获得关税减免,而8月的最后期限即将到来,届时可能会加征额外关税。毫无疑问,总理马克·卡尼正在寻求一项“全球协议”,以补充其从钢铁到木材等行业的贸易决策,而跨行业的协议必须权衡各行业的合作。

这是因为美国正试图建立行业特定的平行市场,部分脱离全球贸易。在某些行业中,加拿大可能受益于与美国结盟;而在其他行业则不然。

以美国最新的贸易行动为例。8月4日,美国对聚氯乙烯(一种用于电子行业、太阳能电池板和航空航天产品的关键投入品)实施了进口限制。这一最新的“常规行动”旨在恢复与国家安全相关的行业,也适用于加拿大。其商业意义极为重大,可能涉及价值数百万欧元的股权。美国的依据是加拿大统计局的数据。这一“常规行动”旨在恢复与国家安全相关的行业,也适用于加拿大。This last "convention run" action to restore industries relevant to national security also applies to Canada.

新的聚乙烯措施做了三件事,以在美建立商业可行的市场。首先,它为进口天然气衍生产品(包括太阳能电池)设定了4%的新关税,以刺激对本土聚乙烯的需求。重要的是,实施“实质等效进口调整行动”的贸易伙伴可获得竞争优势。这意味着其他国家有动力加入美国,或在美国的框架下与美国合作。

其次,更为精细的是,新措施设定了一个最低进口价格,反映出折扣强度。该产品特定的价格下限使美国免受国际市场波动的影响。低于该价格进口的贸易商将被永久禁止向美国进口产品及衍生产品。这将确保高度合规。

第三,美国公司若在美国进行某些实质性调整,则可暂时豁免关税。将公司特定关税与改善行业努力挂钩的做法已在制药和可再生能源细节中出现,并可能成为美国《第232条款》关税的永久特征。Linking a company-specific tariff to improve on industry efforts was presented in the pharma and commissionable details and will likely become a permanent feature of U.S. section 232 tariffs.

对加拿大而言,在这些因素上付出的成本可能超过收益。美国试图提高关税可能损害加拿大的国际贸易承诺,难以管理,并造成过度压力。实施“实质等效”关税也将使加拿大的贸易政策标准化,受华盛顿的决策左右。Finally, the following program could push Canadian companies to relocate to the.U.S.

然而,在其他行业中,美国《第232条款》行动背后的提议为加拿大提供了更具吸引力的交易。

例如,将美国市场与全球衰退脱钩,并已在进行中。加拿大的关税配额制度——2023年6月前已实施——实际上充当了严格的关税和价格下限。美国尚未对钢铁征收第232条款关税。

The EU imports its own strict tariff-rate quotas in July, 2023, carefully designed not only to increase the domestic industry but to remain compliant with international trade obligations. Negotiations have also heated up on the long-standing Global Forum on Total Excess Capacity hosted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, to co-ordinate potential action.

Finally, steel companies already operate on both sides of the border and existing trade deals struck by the U.S. with the U.S. and others offer transition to manage steel trade. There is thus a strong case for aligning the U.S. with the U.S. on steel.

On critical minerals, by contrast, co-operation with the U.S. must be evaluated intensively. As a recent report by the World Economic Forum suggests, the appropriateness of policy interventions depends on the market conditions of specific minerals. While price floors can make sense for emerging markets such as minimum prices, the case for mature markets such as copper or nickel, gallium or germanium, which have important industrial and defence applications, is less clear. Moreover, while the U.S. and Canada have converging interests in alternative rare earth supply chains to break China's quasi-monopoly, they evidently lack common ground on domestic trade.

In short, while a global deal is desirable, what bargains benefit Canadians must be assessed sector-by-sector.

热爱忠诚积分?考虑它们对商业造成的破坏

克莱尔·哈罗普

观点

扎伊尔与路易斯安那律师事务所企业与商业特许经营、许可和分销业务合伙人

近2,000家万豪加拿大酒店之一最近向首席执行官安东尼·卡普阿诺发送了一封信,要求分享万豪从其Boreve设施项目中获得的大部分收入。

与此同时,万豪的Boreve相关收入正在增长,而酒店业主——他们独立运营并为Boreve会员兑换积分免费入住时提供奖励——却以大幅折扣的费率向公司报销。《华尔街日报》援引酒店业主的信函称,用于兑换奖励的补偿与酒店业主从付费客户那里获得的收入不匹配。

乍一看,整体支出似乎是一个值得争议的问题,可以通过提高Boreve年度免费入住天数总额在酒店的收入分成来解决。这当然是其中一部分,但并非全部。

万豪争议的核心在于,提供奖励的一方同时也是出售忠诚积分获利的一方。这种忠诚度系统的例子包括Auroplan或其他主要通过企业结构运作的奖励计划。

Boreve争议揭示了一个项目在涉及多方时所面临的独特问题:忠诚度本应面向前线企业,却变成了品牌所有者的金融产品以牟利。当实际创造收入的企业未能获得足够补偿时,情况变得更加严重。

万豪与酒店业主的关系,从任何实际意义上讲,都是特许经营关系。这种结构对任何熟悉该领域的人来说都很常见。品牌许可其名称和标准,独立业主运营实际地点,而一套损失、营销资金和共享计划将所有人的激励措施对齐至同一目标。忠诚度计划——让回头客持续光顾——正是这种对齐的核心。

加拿大许多最受欢迎的忠诚度计划都涉及拥有特许经营权的公司,包括罗布洛的PC Optimum、加拿大试验三角盒和蒂姆·霍顿的Time Rewards。它们应从万豪风波中汲取教训。

在特许经营系统中,忠诚积分可能在同一地点自然产生,但并非必然如此。无论客户光顾的是自家地点还是同一系统内的其他地点,特许经营方都会承担折扣或亏损交易的成本。

特许经营商通常乐于接受这种安排,因为积分是客户通过在特许经营商的任一地点频繁消费所赚取的——即使是为特许经营商自己的地点。在这种情况下,奖励无论是盈利还是亏损,都有助于投资品牌忠诚度和客户留存。

这种平衡开始瓦解,当忠诚积分不仅通过光顾品牌获得,还通过其他方式(如信用卡消费)赚取时,正如Boreve及许多积分累积计划的情况。酒店业主致信万豪的潜在含义是,他们并未将积分持有者视为值得投资的客户。

合理的是,酒店业主的信函重点关注他们希望获得更大的收入分成,以换取在Boreve积分兑换时提供免费入住天数。这看似合理,但现实更为复杂。

一旦品牌所有者开始将其积分作为批发产品出售,无论多少补偿或收入分成都无法维系其与价格的生物学关联。几乎不可避免的是,加盟商将停止优先考虑奖励受众,甚至可能开始怀恨那些兑换积分的顾客。久而久之,这种忠诚度计划可能沦为纯粹的金融交易,而非奖励忠诚度的愉悦服务。

这对所有授权方而言都是要事,因为每个加盟体系都会运营品牌忠诚度积分。高层和加盟商都面临同样的诱惑:忠诚度数据极具价值,品牌所有者越来越意识到出售积分(例如将其整合至信用卡资金)能产生额外收入。

但若积分仅沦为品牌所有者为逐利而出售的金融产品,忠诚度计划将无法为商家履行其产品承诺。商家将不再将其视为营销和促销组合中的重要组成部分。

渥太华正在忽视生命科学部门的核心动力

L. 理查德·戈尔德

观点

麦吉尔大学詹姆斯·麦吉尔杰出教授

截至3月,渥太华成立了制药与生命科学部门特别工作组,旨在"扑灭任务工作的力量",从"一个完整的生命科学部门"。数月后,该工作组的联合主席发布了一份最终报告,其中未包含任何认可长期存在的全球制药弊端的建议。这些弊端包括报告特定科学领域的制药定价,并反映数据以更好地证明这些价格。

然而,新的需求正在凸显一个问题:由通用模式引发的滥用问题,该模式针对加拿大制药行业。这一管道贯穿加拿大的优势——开放科学合作伙伴关系——旨在利用加拿大的市场份额。

考虑到时间表和成员构成,该工作组的建议漏洞百出。至少,该工作组的成员中有许多人在跨国公司或其贸易协会的加拿大子公司任职。报告中没有代表性的通用药品公司,也没有大学或研究医院。报告的建议惠及这些成员,为他们设定严格的监管截止期限,并软化对跨国公司的价格保护,同时等待时间"不情愿"地推进支持规模较小的公司。

若缺乏强有力的数据生成方法及将这些想法转化为本土企业的途径,加拿大将继续依赖外国资产,从根本上建立加拿大创新实力。

该工作组如此描述局势:过去15年间,外国资本收购了加拿大生命科学公司,而加拿大药品进口中制药进口占比在十年间从75%上升至75%。最近《盖勒与沃尔》一文指出,尽管加拿大市场增长良好,但缺乏加拿大资本支持本土医疗开发者。

尽管该工作组承认加拿大在早期发现、临床研究和企业创建方面存在问题,但其大多认为生成这些发现需要进一步援助。

制药行业的经济学支撑着一种分工模式。大学进行研究,小型企业将研究转化为创新,大型企业则进行商业化。在1990年至2000年间获批的约一半科学创新药物来自大学和小型公司,而大型企业则专注于商业化阶段,尤其是当它们与外部组织保持密切联系时。

与竞争对手国家不同,加拿大异常依赖公共机构。加拿大科学院理事会2024年的一项研究显示,高等教育机构在加拿大研发中投入占比仅为15%,远低于经合组织(OECD)平均水平的2.5%,后者为45%。加拿大的研发产出占GDP的比重约为经合组织平均水平的4.5倍,但企业研发强度从2000年的经合组织平均水平的77%下降至2023年的10%。加拿大整体研发强度在此期间从占GDP的6%降至10%,而其他十国均有所增长。

若不将公共机构的发现转化为能够开发它们的公司,我们无法建立更强大的本土制药行业。在美国,2010年至2015年间获批的所有药物中,部分依赖于美国联邦资金,每增加1000万加元的公共资金可产生约250万加元的私营部门项目。在创新体系较弱的加拿大,这一效应将更为显著。

加拿大已开发出一种世界领先的模式,该模式在大学、中小企业和大型企业之间架起了桥梁——开放科学合作伙伴关系。这些合作伙伴关系将大学、医院和企业聚集在一起,共同开发市场知识并细分市场,企业可通过经典方式保护和推进这些知识。凭借有限的资源和

企业,开放科学合作伙伴关系为加拿大提供了一种以更少投入实现更多成果的机制。我们正是这样做的。

结构共识联盟及其位于多伦多大学的实验室于2019年创建了一个开放科学合作伙伴关系,以推进药物发现。麦吉尔大学的蒙特利尔神经学研究所于2016年加入这一运动,获得了联邦政府8 1 / 200 万投资以及拉里·坦嫩鲍姆12.4-million加元的捐赠。加拿大政府随后又投入1 1 / 200 万用于支持加拿大制药公司和研究实验室的开放科学药物发现,我还被告知这1 1 / 200 万药物发现平台。这些投资现已开始收获成果,例如马克制药等公司已进入临床试验阶段。

新的政府投资于开放科学合作伙伴关系具有有限的有效期,若不持续投入,该国将削弱将大学和医院研究转化为最佳政府卫生科学的机会。新政府的投资不仅应投向产业链末端的企业,更应投向为其提供支持的加拿大机构。

《环球邮报》 商业报道 2026年8月17日

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共管公寓:HST退税推动销售增长,开发商称

© 周五 81

房地产投资公司Fengate于2022年在汉密尔顿启动其位于7x James的共管公寓项目预售,当时市场开始下滑。当年该栋30层以上建筑的100个单位中约售出一半。如今,该项目90%的单位已售出,但仍低于获得建设融资所需的70%门槛。

Fengate销售、领导与营销副总裁卡罗琳·普瓦里耶表示:「与加拿大许多住宅开发商一样,Fengate继续评估其剩余库存的多种战略选项。」

这些选项包括继续尝试向个人买家销售、向大型投资者折价批量出售多个单位,或将部分或全部项目转换为租赁单位。

去年,Fengate在汉密尔顿推出了一项「新租即购」计划,租户可将其在Fengate一栋仅租不售公寓楼的租金部分用于购买7x James的共管公寓。根据其网站介绍,租户最多可将已缴租金的10%(最高35,000加元)用作购房抵扣。

Fengate表示,这将为租户提供从租房到购房的切实路径。普瓦里耶女士称,已有多名租户表现出强烈兴趣,正在探索购房机会。

联邦与安大略省政府也试图帮助开发商处理未售出的共管公寓,并实施了针对新购房的临时HST退税政策。开发商表示,这项税收优惠政策有助于推动销售增长。

Revolutors销售副总裁斯特凡妮·加列蒂在一份电邮声明中表示,自今年4月该计划实施以来,其位于汉密尔顿的300户Rebecca共管公寓项目购买量有所增加。

地标开发公司(Emblem Development)于2022年启动了位于汉密尔顿市中心的大型开发项目。名为Design District的项目被宣传为三栋独立建筑,共100个单位。其网站仍在宣传待售单位,但未说明有多少未售出。地标开发公司拒绝置评。

密西沙加市中心曾与万锦市中心和汉密尔顿市中心拥有类似的大量未售单位。

尽管预售单位价格持续下跌,但仍比已建成的共管公寓更贵。这意味着买家可在二手市场找到更划算的交易。

「当人们意识到必须降低价格以清理库存时,将出现抛售。」拉曼特女士表示。

密西沙加市中心曾与万锦市中心和汉密尔顿市中心拥有类似的大量未售单位。但该地区两名开发商最近取消了一个联合共管公寓项目,因无法在开工前售出该栋18层建筑近100个单位的70%这一融资门槛。

该被取消项目名为300,由罗杰斯地产开发有限公司与城市资本公司开发。该项目尚未动工,设计为18层、近100个单位。销售始于数年前。

「在2021年末启动初期销售势头良好,但共管公寓市场长期低迷,且我们未能达到开工所需的销售门槛,因此我们不得不做出艰难决定,不再推进该项目。」罗杰斯地产财务副总裁约翰·安德森在本月致《环球邮报》的声明中表示。

声明称:「因此,所有购买协议已被取消,所有定金已退还。」

这栋楼是该大型公寓开发项目的第六期,整个项目拥有超过5,000套住宅单元。开发商的前两栋摩天大楼,名为Ms和Ms,已竣工并基本入住。第三栋,即Ms,也即将完工。Ms在层数上是加拿大最高的建筑之一。据其官网显示,该楼约有100套单元。

另外两栋公寓楼,Ms和Ms,目前正在建设中。尚不清楚它们是否有未售出的单元,开发商拒绝就这两栋楼的销售情况置评。

Fannola Corp.也在密西沙加市中心开发项目,据该公司内部经纪公司Fannola Realty Corp.总裁多米尼克·汤帕介绍,截至6月中旬,该公司在该地区约有60套单元未售出。

过去几年,多个公寓项目竣工,导致该地区单元供过于求。

“在2017年至2022年间,你有很多项目被售出,并在过去24个月至20个月内全部竣工,”汤帕先生表示,“你有大量产品需要时间来消化。”

在万锦都会中心(VMC)地区,仍有大量公寓单元正在开发。过去10年,VMC一直是开发热点。据该市网站介绍,该地区在2010年被指定为万锦市的新市中心,此前该市承诺将多伦多主要地铁线向北延伸至万锦。

该市一份2021年的宣传册显示,该社区规划了20,000套住宅单元。

万锦市政府未回应置评请求,也未说明未售出单元的数量。

截至目前,Emble数据显示,VMC已开发10,186套公寓单元。其中81%的单元在2020年后竣工,当时公寓市场达到峰值后随即下滑。

在VMC开发项目的主要开发商包括SmartCenters REIT、Menkes Developments Ltd.以及加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省投资管理公司养老金基金的地产部门——合格地产集团。

Menkes和合格地产集团正在合作开发位于里夫的Encore公寓,这是一栋18层的公寓楼,拥有超过100套单元。据其官网显示,目前仍有单元待售。合格地产集团拒绝透露未售出单元的数量,Menkes也未回应置评请求。

SmartCenters也在其Park Place开发项目中宣传待售单元,该项目包含两栋塔楼,一栋为48层,另一栋为55层。据其官网显示,SmartCenters未回应置评请求。其官网称,该VMC开发项目最终将容纳20,000名居民。

阻碍销售的一个关键问题是,曾占据预售购买绝大多数的散户投资者已失去兴趣。

许多已完成购买的投资者每月都在亏损现金,因为他们要么无法找到回报,要么租金收入不足以覆盖每月的抵押贷款和公寓费用。

在VMC地区,今年第一季度的平均租金已降至每平方英尺5.42加元,或每平方英尺5.24加元(以两平方英尺单位计算)。相比之下,2024年第一季度的平均租金为每平方英尺4.41加元,或每平方英尺4.29加元(以两平方英尺单位计算)。上述数据来自新房咨询公司Urbanation Inc.的统计。

对于以价格升值为目标的投资者而言,公寓价值已不再上涨。

公寓价格的下跌使预售买家更难完成购房,因为他们往往需要筹措额外资金来弥补当初约定价格与当前价格之间的差额。这种缺口可能高达数十万加元。

若买家无法完成交易,他们将构成购买合同违约。若他们选择退出,将损失定金,而开发商则需收回单元并将其持有或尝试再次出售。

在文森特(Vincent)大楼的一栋VMC建筑中,一些购房意向客户正试图退出购房合同。文森特大楼在2021年房地产高峰期推出,并在6个月内售罄。该项目由两栋摩天大楼组成,共有800套公寓单元。买家原计划于今年夏天开始交房。

里贾纳市Re / Max Plus City Team Inc.房产经纪公司专营困境销售业务的因丘尔·斯卡夫表示,文森特大楼的部分买家正试图退出销售合同。从买家购买单元时至完工时的房产价值下跌,使得买家难以完成公寓交易。

“多伦多的公寓市场已陷入惨淡下行。”斯卡夫先生表示。

为有目标的人生而行动

点燃《环球邮报》

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86 商业报道

《环球邮报》 周一,2024年8月27日

Imax:导演的认可对公司成功至关重要

© 来自 B1

“感谢克里斯托弗·诺兰对Imax的巨大帮助。”Crispitas首席执行官埃利斯·雅各布在采访中表示。

《奥德赛》是首部完全使用Imax摄影机拍摄的长片,诺兰先生对这一格式的推广产生了实实在在的财务影响。该片创造了公司史上最大的首映周末票房,Imax银幕票房收入达Chisys million(约占总票房的百分之X)。

其中,1689 万加元来自全球各地配备Imax建筑级放映设备的银幕(其余为常规Imax银幕,但采用其他数字放映方式)。

7月下旬,在上映不到一周后,Imax公司首席执行官理查德·加尔方德在讨论公司业绩的电话会议上评价称,Imax已成为《奥德赛》话题的核心。他告诉分析师,该片将为公司带来“颠覆性”影响。

他表示,这部电影的成功“是我们几十年来一直在努力实现的目标”。

当诺兰先生启动建筑级摄影机拍摄其目标计划时,他使用了更多加拿大本土技术。Imax由加拿大人格雷西·弗格森、罗伯特·克尔、威廉·肖和罗曼·克伦内发明(公司至今仍部分为加拿大所有,总部位于诺尔梅萨加以及纽约和洛杉矶)。

早年,Imax银幕主要用于科学中心等场所,放映短篇纪录片。20世纪60年代,美国投资者理查德·加尔方德在参观华盛顿史密森学会国家航空航天博物馆的Imax影院时,带着家人前往观影。

他对从地板到天花板、从墙到墙的巨幅屏幕及其画质印象深刻。意识到Imax有潜力进军好莱坞大片市场后,加尔方德带领投资团队于1994年斥资约1e+06万美元加元收购了该公司。

但建造独立影院以容纳Imax巨幅银幕在财务上并不合理。于是,公司转而与如Easwood、Eastwood ANC和多伦多Cineplex公司等影院运营商达成协议,将Imax银幕纳入其综合影院。

这些放映商需支付费用以获得Imax品牌、技术和设备(如放映机和音响系统)的许可。Imax还可从票房收入中分得一部分。

这一模式助力Imax发展为全球业务。目前,公司在全球拥有超过1,800块银幕,其中45块位于加拿大。随着规模扩大,电影工作室开始将Imax纳入大片发行计划。公司的重大突破出现在2009年,詹姆斯·卡梅隆的《阿凡达》在全球6家Imax影院上映,创下当时最大规模发行。

自此,公司持续增长。

放映商的需求不断增长。今年前7个月,Imax在全球签署了新增或升级系统的协议。在《奥德赛》上映前的第二季度,Imax完成了十年来最高的安装数量。

对于影院所有者而言——他们越来越多地投资于包括Imax竞争对手CJ 2071EX(韩国CJ集团旗下)和Cineplex自有的OXNET等高端格式——说服观众为票价多花一点钱是他们的战略重点。

此外,“观众对观影时机的选择越来越挑剔”,《环球邮报》全球Imax影院总裁马克·威尔逊在发给本报的邮件中写道,“当他们真正走进影院时,他们更倾向于寻找与众不同的特别体验。这是我们与全球各地放映商讨论的重要话题。”

Buy-in from directors has been crucial. Ryan Coogan's best-picture Oscar nominee Sinners was filmed partly with Imax cameras. This year's releases that did the same include Resident Evil, Sister Fighter, The End of Oak Street and Dama 'Villarware's Dune: Part Three. Imax has brought to much attention as Mr. Nolan's spin.

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Proportional 'post Elle threads the film out of Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey into an 70-millimetre projector at the Cineplex theatre in Vaughan, Ont., last week. As part of his work, Mr. Ole has now watched the movie nearly 40 times. PHOTOS BY DIANNE COLLINS GLOBE AND MAIL

The company has already put together a presentation for studios and directors, Mr. Calfond said, to showcase the success of The Odyssey and to make the case for them to film with technology in the future.

Audiences are becoming increasingly selective about when they go to the movies. When they do go, they're gravitating toward experiences that feel special and differentiated.

MARK WETTON PRESIDENT OF GLOBE AND THEATRES

'Avstar established as a force in entertainment, accelerated our network growth around the world and permanently raised the bar for our box office,' Mr. Calfond said. 'We believe The Odyssey is also a transformational work, in many ways we can see, and many ways we can't yet predict.'

With just a handful of lock-form across Canada equipped with 70-millimetre film projectors, tickets for these screenings are tough to get. So tough, in fact, that among the Canadians who have not yet snagged one is Cineplex's CEO.

'I'm telling you, it's so hard to get a ticket,' Mr. Jacob said.

He was unable to make it to the film's New York premiere, and caught an digital screening in Toronto. He prefers not to sit in the front row, the only spots available for many showings. And now, he's the boss—but he adds, 'I don't want to take the suit away from a patron that's willing to pay.'

This sort of scarcity may be exactly how wants it. The company's future depends on convincing movie theatre investors that they need to build more—and these types of sold-out screenings are an ideal selling point.

'They see filmmakers increasingly designing movies for and audiences actively seeking out the Experience, and that's a very compelling proposition for our partners,' 's Mr. Wilson wrote.

has estimated that its untapped market could accommodate 1,000 screens in North America, more than double the current total. Globally, the company believes it could expand to more than 4,000 locations.

's revenue growth, pre-Odyssey

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SUGAN MANAGEMENT ROBERTSON / THE GLOBE AND MAIL PRESENTATION

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Seattle prepare to enter an auditorium playing The Odyssey in Vaughan last week. has more than 1,800 screens around the world, with 45 of them in Canada. Their exhibitors pay to license the brand, technology and equipment such as the projectors and sound systems.

But that almost certainly will not include many more 70-millimetre-compatible screens—for one thing, hasn't manufactured the film projectors in years. And not every release will be shot on 70-millimetre film stock, or bring in the kind of traffic needed to earn back the cost of producing such expensive prints.

Still, it is becoming more common. Projections like the Sky who are brought on site only for the specialized task of screening films have been much lower in recent years, handling many hours such as Sinners, Project That Mary and Our Battle After Another. The job has its downside: because the film must be monitored carefully for dust particles, hair or other imperfections, projectionists cannot simply start the reel and let it run.

Mr. Ole has now watched The Odyssey, all two hours and 10 minutes, nearly 40 times. He's memorized entire scenes of dialogue but to him, it's worth it.

伊麦克斯70毫米胶片版《奥德赛》的魅力

“让人们重返影院,这是首要目标——同时也要控制胶片质量,”奥利先生说,“于是他将椅子摆在小窗前,再次观看。所有年轻观众都逐渐理解,这种在当年打造的格式有多么了不起。你能在屏幕上看到它的精彩。”

“这里没有谎言。当你在屏幕上看到它时,简直太棒了。”

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位于万锦市的Cineplex影院是加拿大仅有的9家放映《奥德赛》IMAX 70毫米胶片版本的影院之一,这也是诺兰拍摄该片时使用的格式。

伊麦克斯胶片的荷马光环

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《环球邮报》广场:首都所在

全球IMAX影院数量

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“Imax”放映包括加拿大等地的“荷马”影院场景。 苏珊·曼罗伯逊 / 《环球邮报》广场:IMAX放映机呈现


商业报道 / 87

贸易:加拿大皇家银行在欧洲的大部分业务涉及与加拿大公司合作

来源:EL

加拿大皇家银行(RBC)渴望参与其中。该行高管发现,越来越多的加拿大公司正在探索欧洲市场机会,同时也有外国企业对加拿大业务表现出入境兴趣。

加拿大皇家银行在英国和欧洲的大部分业务涉及与加拿大公司合作完成交易,并利用其在两个地区的专业知识进行海外管理。该银行为加拿大布鲁克菲尔德财富解决方案公司收购总部位于英国的Just集团PLC提供财务顾问服务,收购金额为14亿英镑,以扩展其在英国养老金风险市场的业务。

加拿大皇家银行还为英国矿业巨头英美资源集团PLC与温哥华的约克资源有限公司的合并提供了咨询服务。

内尔德先生表示,许多加拿大公司也在通过跨境融资来分散资金来源。该银行的债务资本市场团队正在花费更多时间与客户讨论英镑、欧元、澳元和美元债券市场。

随着全球贸易路线向加拿大皇家银行预期的跨境交易激增,内尔德先生表示,贸易动态在过去一年多来一直在变化,但企业在制定长期战略和应对动荡的地缘政治波动时仍需谨慎。

“即使他们做出战略决策,希望在另一个地区扩张,也需要时间找到合适的机会并执行。”内尔德先生说,“我们仍处于早期阶段,预计跨境活动将出现更高水平的增长。”

在规划该地区的扩张之际,加拿大皇家银行也越来越多地承接两家均位于英国或欧洲其他地区的公司之间的交易。

今年早些时候,加拿大皇家银行担任一个机构投资者财团的顾问,该财团包括欧洲最大的养老金基金荷兰资产管理公司APG、新加坡主权财富基金GIC私人有限公司以及挪威银行投资管理公司(管理挪威和全球最大的主权财富基金)。该财团以高达49亿欧元的价格收购了德国电力输送系统运营商Tenor-T有限责任公司及其合伙公司40%的股份。

加拿大皇家银行还为总部位于德国的养老金基金Pensionsversorgung Westfalen-Lippe及两家德国机构投资者出售其在Amprion有限公司的合并间接股权提供了咨询服务,Amprion是德国一家公用事业公司。该交易的价值为14亿欧元。

“这些交易很有意思,因为我们做了很多跨境业务,但这两笔交易实际上都是德国国内交易,”内尔德先生说。

“当你考虑这种规模的交易时——涉及10亿欧元和40亿欧元的交易——这些都是非常大的、竞争激烈的业务,所有银行都希望参与其中。”

加拿大皇家银行正在组建专注于需求旺盛行业的投资银行团队,包括工业、医疗保健、金融机构和科技行业。

去年秋天,加拿大皇家银行将其法兰克福和巴黎团队——其在欧洲最大的两个团队——迁入更大的办公室,以容纳不断增长的员工队伍,并升级其办公场所,以吸引新的欧洲客户和更大规模的交易。加拿大皇家银行一直在英国和欧洲招聘人才,从资本市场重量级银行(包括总部位于美国的高盛集团和花旗集团、总部位于德国的德意志银行和伦敦的巴克莱银行)挖角。1996年

该贷款机构在过去五年中将其在该地区的资本市场团队扩大了10%。其1,200名员工主要分布在英国,但也遍及德国、法国、瑞士、西班牙和荷兰,后者还服务于保加利亚和卢森堡等其他国家。

在过去一年里,加拿大皇家银行(RBC)在其欧洲业务中聘任了超过10名常务董事。内尔德先生表示,该行将继续招聘,特别是在德国和巴黎,且“新增人员将以数百计”。

展望未来,他表示该行将考虑在意大利扩展其资本市场业务,因为该行许多全球同行在当地设有办事处。

该贷款机构正在通过细分行业和国家来填补其覆盖范围的空白。

RBC正在组建专注于高需求行业的投资银行团队,包括工业、医疗保健、金融机构和科技。

在全球市场业务中,该行正在扩展其股权衍生品和融资业务。同时,它还在增强大宗商品产品和服务,以进一步拓展新兴的能源和金属市场。RBC从花旗集团伦敦办事处挖来拉芬(Ruffin)担任其在亚太地区、欧洲、中东和非洲的大宗商品风险解决方案主管。

在2026年的投资者日上,该行放弃了其企业银行业务单元,以实现在两位数增长区间。内尔德先生表示,由于企业寻求更多资本,该业务一直超出这一目标。

RBC还一直在投资其于2024年启动的美国现金管理业务。最近,它将英国和欧洲公司纳入其RBC Clear平台,为大型企业客户提供支付和应收管理,以及其他资金管理和流动性服务。

但该行仍将美国资本市场业务视为最大的增长机遇。RBC是6月SpaceX IPO的12家账簿管理机构中唯一的加拿大银行。它还是Alphabet Inc.价值14.75亿美元股权资本案的联合账簿管理人。

而加拿大业务仍是该单元增长战略的关键,特别是在外国公司和投资者对渥太华政府为促进经济增长而提出的目标产生兴趣之际。

“联邦政府领导下,该国战略方向发生了非常有意义的转变,当你关注能源、国防、关键矿产、基础设施等重点时,这一战略正在产生共鸣,”内尔德先生表示。

“加拿大在全球范围内正被视为一个比过去十年更具投资吸引力的地方。”

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88报告

《环球邮报》周一,2018年8月27日

《环球投资者》

家长们:您的注册教育储蓄计划(RESP)可能是一座金矿

配套计划和长期投资窗口能助力免税投资增值

克诺特·盖恩

购买

在我们把第一个孩子带到医院时,我做的第一件事之一就是开设一个注册教育储蓄计划(RESP)。

注册教育储蓄计划(RESP)是一种税务调整后的投资账户,用于教育支出,类似于个人储蓄账户。您在缴款时无法获得税收抵免,但投资收益免税,且提取用于教育时同样免税。需要注意的是,若孩子最终未接受高等教育,您可收回本金,但将面临税费和处罚。

RESP还包含一项政府配套计划,名为加拿大教育储蓄补助金(CESG)。您的缴款每年可获得15%的配套,最高达5%。因此,若您每年缴款...

三大主要指数最低与最高回报率

1000年、1000年、10年和15年的复合年增长率

8 最低 7 最高

img-70.jpeg

MEDEARTS包含显著年度收入。这类资金可用于支付学费,$5.00。

数据来源:SEP 1978年的数据为1993年,而TSE和MEDEARTS为2003年。

《环球邮报》2018年8月的数据为1994或1995年,以及1996或1997年。

缴款利率为每年3.5%时,您可获得最高收益。此外还有额外金额可领取。每个符合条件的家庭还可获得1.5%的额外收入。

这些配套计划与金钱挂钩,但RESP的真正优势在于其投资期限。这决定了您能承受的风险水平。

若您在不到一年内需要用钱,将资金存入储蓄账户或许更合理。但若您在5年或更长时间内无需动用这笔钱,则可投资于回报更高但波动更大的资产,如股票。

这也是一个难以回答的问题。当我们看到银行账户中的现金时,我们无法确定何时会动用它——可能一年后,也可能明天。但RESP不同。

RESP旨在为高等教育提供资金。这意味着资金通常要到孩子成年后才能使用。这对投资决策有重大影响。

短期投资期限迫使您趋于保守的原因在于,高风险资产(如股票)通常波动更大。在任何一年中,股市都可能大涨或暴跌。

以XIC为例,追踪TXL的另一交易市场在2003年录得最高年度回报率15.05%,最低回报率为2008年次贷危机期间的-10.45%。

然而,有趣的是,当我们将投资期限从1年延长至5年时,同一股市在5年期内的平均表现为1.5%至1.5%,最差表现为-5.45%。可能的结果范围大幅缩小,且在该基金的整个生命周期内从未出现过负值。

将投资期限延长至10年,年化回报率最高可达14.5%,最低为3.45%。而在10年期内,最高回报率为8.4%,最低为9.4%。

我们以TXL作为基准,但这一效应在TX指数、SRP 100(SPY)以及《华尔街日报》上同样可观察到。

最佳的对抗波动性的武器是时间,因为时间越长,你的资金就越可预测,时间越长,每一天都更长期化。事实证明,当你的投资期限超过15年时,即使是波动性极高的投资组合也从未亏损过。

在任何一年中,10%的股票投资组合可能只是短暂的,可能会出现两位数百分比的涨跌。但从足够长的持有期来看,一个纯股票投资组合似乎并没有那么高风险。10%的回报率实际为10.45%。10%的回报率在1.5%至5.5%之间。因此,即使在最糟糕的情况下,教育储蓄计划(RESP)的回报率也能达到5.5%。因此,这更加短暂——等到孩子高中毕业时,他们的教育储蓄计划(RESP)的回报率将更接近10.45%,相当于父母投入的两倍。

如果他们能获得该区间上限10%的回报,那么该RESP的价值将超过100。

所以,如果你有孩子并且尚未开设RESP,现在就去办理。

投资者寄望业绩支撑股市

LEON MARTIN & CO. OF GLOBE

投资者在信托业务中权衡着对通胀和地缘政治担忧的同时,又面临行业业绩持续支撑股市的局面。在政策制定者鲜有新指引且对美联储下一步行动的不确定性持续之际,许多投资者愈发将目光投向企业业绩——尤其是行政支出和军事业务——以验证估值并对冲宏观经济风险。他预计8月27日将成为其竞争对手眼中的"黑色星期一",除非政策制定者就其对通胀和增长的解读提供明确指引。

"如果无法从美联储获得指引,那么就必须愈发依赖业绩来寻求方向。"

投资者面临的挑战在于其自身业务。信号与行动取决于政策制定者是否能就如何在混乱信息中构建应对通胀与增长的框架给出清晰表述。这种不确定性令交易员对国债收益率的微幅调整保持高度警惕——国债收益率推动科技股及其他长期资产的融资成本上升。

这一动态对所有与能源相关的公司及超级计算公司尤为重要,后者股价今年一直是市场最大驱动力之一。标普100信息技术指数在周四创下新高,而业绩报告显示,油价下跌推动了超级计算公司的利润超出预期,而非预期的得克萨斯州生产者价格报告则令其承压。

国债收益率随市场押注下月加息预期回落。

本周,标普100信息技术板块股价小幅上涨。即便如此,投资者仍对数百万就业岗位可能流失保持警惕。能源价格高企且需求停滞令油市可能大幅波动,进而可能加剧消费者价格压力并推高债券收益率。不过,眼下强劲的企业业绩已帮助抑制了波动。约16%的标普100成分股公司业绩超预期,利润增长12%。

沃尔玛和亚历山大等零售巨头的业绩则反映了美国消费者及更广泛经济的健康状况。

"我们不仅看到迄今为止业绩和营收超预期,还看到大量积极的业绩指引,而公司层面的国内指引则相对有限。这些正是我们所期待的。"当前通胀背后的因素更多是一次性支票 / 退税,而非持续性因素。"业绩强劲尤其在与基础设施支出相关的公司中表现显著,投资者认为这一主题将在未来数周内持续受益。

美国资本管理公司首席市场经理克里斯·吉诺尔特表示,超级计算公司的支出计划是最值得关注的发展之一。他指出,近期业绩报告显示,围绕受益于相关主题的公司已出现重大市场转变。

大型科技公司的AI支出预计将从2018年、4000亿美元增至今年的7500亿美元,如此规模的投资引发了超级计算公司能否产生足够回报以证明巨额资本支出合理性的质疑。

然而,吉诺尔特先生驳斥了对这些公司财务失控的担忧,认为其资产负债表足以确保强劲的生命周期,且激进投资反映了强劲需求。

如果你经营那家企业,你会投入资金、借贷并全力以赴,将资金投入到该业务中,”他说道,指的是一些快速增长的云业务。

不过,投资者也承认,油价和地缘政治发展可能会为通胀和利率前景设定一个粗略的基调。

路透社

金钱方面最常见的错误

利昂·戈尔布

理财经理朱斯·希金斯有一天接到一位长期客户的电话,对方带来了好消息。这位客户深深爱上了一位住在全国另一端的女子。

客户在2016年将其6-9处房产的遗产用于购房,并想动用其1000万加元的投资组合(包括长期退休账户)全款购买房产,以便与对方共同生活。

希金斯认为这不是个好主意,但客户还是执意进行,自此再未与他联系。

“持续受情绪和金钱决策的影响是导致客户偏离正轨的原因之一,”希金斯表示,他是总部位于温哥华的利兹金融(Leeds Financial)旗下的顾问,“显然,我们应更审慎地确保我们的金融决策不是仅凭一时冲动。”

这是许多加拿大人在金钱方面犯下的常见错误之一。在《环球邮报》的邀请下,包括希金斯在内的多位理财顾问分享了他们见过的最大金钱错误。这些错误并非源于预算失误或ETF选择,而是由情绪驱动、缺乏财务规划或根本不愿讨论金钱问题所致。

错误1:不感兴趣

2016年2月,总部位于温哥华的RSP Integrated Wealth Management的理财顾问兼投资组合经理吉尔斯皮应邀以1.99%的价格收购一位退休投资组合超过1000万加元的客户的账户。

她四分之三的账户资金投在了Sentel,其余投在蓝筹股。这些蓝筹股在过去10年的表现远不及Sentel。Sentel在过去10年为多伦多证券交易所上市公司贡献了超过三分之一的总市值。

吉尔斯皮建议她至少减持一半的Sentel股份。“这将是我余生都会记得的简单建议,”他说道。

他回忆起她看向他的神情,并说:“这是我听过最简单的建议。”

她说:“这是过去几年唯一赚钱的股票,而你却让我卖掉它。”

Sentel股价随后大幅下跌,她自行抛售了股票。吉尔斯皮估计,她的退休投资组合原本可能从超过1000万加元缩水至约2.5万加元。

错误2:看起来太好的慈善税务避风港

维多利亚的Island Savings Wealth Management高级财富顾问兼Arion Wealth投资组合经理特拉维斯·库拉拉回忆起一对夫妇在遇到他之前参与的慈善捐赠税务避风港计划。

这对夫妇参加了一个免费午餐会,若向某个地区捐款,他们将获得超过捐款金额的税务抵免。

“他们本想做正确的事——所以他们认为这是个明智选择,”库拉拉表示,“但我劝他们放弃。整个承诺都依赖于投资持续上涨。”

后来,加拿大税务局(CRA)质疑了这项安排,客户不得不偿还税务节省金额及利息,总计约10年。

他建议在没有任何利益冲突的专业人士那里获取慈善捐赠税务避风港的独立税务建议。

错误3:缺乏规划

总部位于多伦多的CI Anastro Wealth Management高级财富顾问尤尔·纳齐米表示,客户在重大生活事件前未做规划,是最大的错误之一。

一些企业家虽然成功创业,但在退休时却很少考虑如何将其变现。

以Ubi Gachana先生为例,他在出售公司后获得4,希望减少税务负担。

“我们无法制定任何节税策略,因为事件已经发生,”她说,“他本该在出售公司前5年就找我商量。”

MUSTAKI 4:继续跨界

一位为保护客户保密而要求匿名的顾问,假装质疑一个严重的错误。

该顾问曾服务的一户家庭,在父母去世后,财产该如何分配、谁能使用,均无明确协议或决定。

“当三个子女试图决定如何处理这处房产时,有人想保留公司,公司自身需要资金,第三人热爱这处房产却无力承担税费、维修或保养。”该顾问说。

这处房产最终成为拖累家庭数年的负担。待一切尘埃落定,房产已被出售,数万加元的法律费用和税费已支出,原本的亲密关系也已破裂。

MUSTAKI 5:夸大的时刻

在多伦多雷蒙德·伯尔的Peronia财富咨询公司担任高级财富顾问及投资组合经理的Peronia女士表示,她见过最大的错误之一,是人们在继承财富时未做好管理准备。

她曾服务的一户家庭,在丈夫——一位成功的美国企业家与加拿大籍妻子离婚后,将丈夫名下的美国退休账户等资产转给成年子女。“很快就能看出,家庭在金钱问题上几乎没有讨论过。”Peronia说。

其中一个子女经济独立,将遗产视为长期资产;另一个则负债累累,心理状态不稳,缺乏理财经验。尽管后者最初努力支持家庭,但最终与兄弟姐妹因约1000000亿,0加元的遗产分配问题对簿公堂。

“问题不在于智力、资格或机会缺失,而在于缺乏准备。没人教过他们需要具备哪些知识、习惯和信心来管理财富。”Peronia女士说,“对一个成功家庭的身份而言,10%的风险来自市场波动,另外10%则源于沉默。”

《环球邮报》特稿


2026年8月17日 / 全球与金融版

商业报道

33

托尼和妻子以50%首付在怀特霍斯购买了一套价值50万加元的联排别墅

工作将他们带到加拿大北部,收入因此大幅提升

赞娜·克里斯蒂娜

我的第一套房

■ 2025年,托尼和妻子购买了他们的第一套房产:怀特霍斯的一栋3 / 4螺旋管单元联排别墅。购买价格约为20万加元。

几年前,当这对夫妇还住在维多利亚、眼看着房价不断上涨时,这一里程碑似乎遥不可及。

现年12岁和47岁的托尼和妻子从欧洲移民加拿大工作,最终定居维多利亚。他们刚到加拿大时几乎身无分文,最初几年一直租房住,一边建立事业,一边抚养儿子。

"那时候我们感觉永远也摆脱不了租房的困境,"托尼说。

最终,他们通过向北迁移超过2,800公里才实现了拥有房产的目标。在阿尔伯塔短暂停留后,一家人于2001年定居怀特霍斯,因为托尼的妻子在当地政府找到了一份工作。

这次搬迁改变了他们的财务状况。托尼表示,妻子的薪水至少比在卑诗省同等职位高出3万加元。

作为一名自雇针灸师,托尼的诊疗费从最初每次5加元降至4加元,而他的工作安排也从部分预约变为持续满档。"我的收入几乎翻了一番,"他说。

但在托尼和妻子能够为购房储蓄之前,他们需要先偿还债务。这对夫妇在加拿大早期生活拮据时欠下了1万加元债务——托尼从事寒冷天气的工作、园艺或爬树,而妻子则一边学习一边工作。

还清债务后,他们将注意力转向了首付储蓄。托尼表示,他们在接下来的三年里将储蓄存入注册退休储蓄计划(RRSP),因为他们知道最终可以通过联邦"首次购房储蓄计划"提取这笔钱。

"你不必分散储蓄。可以把所有钱集中到一个鸡蛋里。这真的帮助我们攒到了2万加元——这正是我们知道需要达到的首付金额。"

他们在疫情前夕达到了目标,但因托尼的业务暂时停业而推迟了购房计划。重新开业后,夫妇俩重新开始寻找房源,并在建筑未完工时直接从开发商处购买了自己的房子。

在拥有房产之前,一家人每月要为一栋两居室支付4,500加元的租金。他们的首次抵押贷款月供接近1,000加元。他们选择了浮动利率抵押贷款,因为不确定是否会长期留在北部。

但随着利率上升,他们的月供也随之增加。最终,他们转而选择了利率约为4%的五年期固定利率抵押贷款,现在每月大约支付2,000加元。

"我们本可以在大约2,000加元左右的月供水平上定居,但你会喜欢并习惯它。"

在北部拥有房产也带来了独特的开支。托尼表示,他们的电费在夏季约为每月200加元,但在冬季会飙升至800至1,200加元,尽管他们现在住的房子保温性能很好。此外,公司每年还需额外支付200加元的地震保险费用。

尽管如此,托尼认为北迁为他的家庭开辟了原本不可能实现的机遇。

在怀特霍斯,相对于房价的高工资仍然使得双收入家庭有可能实现置业梦想。

根据全国资产薪资数据,怀特霍斯的平均年收入为79,000加元以上,远高于加拿大其他省份。

对于托尼一家来说,从南部迁至北部意味着漫长的冬季、探亲的高昂旅费以及部分商品的更高成本。但这次搬迁最终实现了夫妇俩的追求。

"我们实现了购房的财务安全,这就是我们当初追求的目标。这是我们努力的方向,我们做到了,"他说。

他预计会在怀特霍斯待到儿子上高中,现在儿子还在读一年级。之后,他说妻子希望能将更多物品卖回不列颠哥伦比亚省,并缩小规模,理想情况下办理一笔更小的抵押贷款,甚至完全不贷款。

费用

■ 购房价格:约200,000加元

■ 首付:10,000加元 ■ 法律费用:约2,000加元

■ 实现费用:现已直接从建筑商处购买。

■ 家具:托尼不需要全部家具,但他说在怀特霍斯置办家具价格不菲,原因是当地选择有限且运费高昂。例如,他说一件笨重的BILA家具运费约40,000分(约200加元)

■ 抵押贷款:约1,000加元

■ 房屋保险:每年1,275加元,含地震保险 ■ 电费:夏季每月约200加元,冬季每月800至1,200加元

■ 房产税:每年约1,000加元,约每月300加元 ■ 建议:“如果你在南方,房子似乎遥不可及,那么就来北方。如果你能快速做出决定并找到好工作,那么你们的总收入能达到200,000加元以上,再加上大量的储蓄和节省生活开支,你就能拥有一套房子。来北方真的值得。北方确实值得。”

《环球邮报》特稿

部分详细信息可能已更改以保护当事人隐私。你是首次购房者吗?想分享你的故事?请发送邮件给我们。

EQ Bank与PC Financial合并进展:消费者将面临哪些变化

巴里·乔伊 高级专员

个人理财与旅行支持服务网站morepotmakers.com。乔伊此前曾与EQ Bank、PC Financial及HBC有合作关系,但目前与这些品牌无任何关联。

当EQE——EQ Bank的母公司——去年宣布计划从勒布朗手中收购PC Financial时,许多人开始思考他们的PC Optimum积分将何去何从。

PC Optimum是加拿大最大的忠诚度计划之一,拥有超过1,000万活跃会员,可在勒布朗旗下所有门店、Shoppers Drug Mart和欧尚加油站赚取积分。因此,这笔交易意义重大。随着交易正式完成,我们开始看到合并进展,以及这对消费者意味着什么。

EQ Bank是一家数字化多金融机构,于2001年成立,以提供业内最具竞争力的利率而闻名。尽管利率已被调整,但随着加拿大央行隔夜利率的变化——且该银行现要求直接存款才能享受最高利率——EQ Bank在储蓄账户和保证投资证书的利率仍持续优于传统银行。

EQE在7月成为PC Optimum的独家金融合作伙伴,双方基于早期批量系统的建议显示公司将进行销售。尽管未来降价销售的可能性不无道理,但目前尚无迹象表明此类情况即将发生。

"EQ Bank计划如何利用PC Financial利率的第一步,是通过近期推广活动,重点关注PC Optimum积分的价值——这是关键价值——用于注册PC Financial信用卡并仅需在勒布朗门店消费即可获取。消费要求远低于其他信用卡对同等奖励的要求。

现有PC Financial持卡人要么被转至EQ Bank,要么在HBC之前获得$1,000 PC Optimum积分——这是一笔可观的价值。这些早期优惠是展示合并利益的直接方式。

然而,若要改善PC Financial持卡人体验或鼓励他们开设EQ Bank账户,银行可能需要采取更多措施。

"虽然无法预知EQ Bank接下来的动作,但我们可以基于该银行现有优势及其可能引入的功能,对其未来发展进行一定预测。

一个机会在于外汇交易损失。大多数信用卡对10,000,000单位的购买收取1.5%的手续费,而EQ Bank可考虑将此作为PC Financial持卡人的一项福利,以强化其挑战者银行的定位。

另一个潜在改进涉及年费。PC Student卡——PC Financial的顶级产品——收取年费,EQ Bank可考虑为维持EQ Bank账户最低余额的客户每年返还该费用,这也是多家主流银行采用的策略。

在抵押贷款领域也有创新空间。EQ Bank提供住宅抵押贷款,这为将PC Optimum积分纳入选择EQ Bank作为贷款方的购房者打开了大门。

这听起来雄心勃勃,但此类优惠并不罕见。HBC近期为首次购房者提供高达$1,000 HBC Avion积分,用于办理合格抵押贷款,许多贷款机构也提供现金返还激励。

这些想法是否会落地尚不明确,EQ Bank是一家数字银行,尽管其母公司可追溯至2001年,但仍有部分人对仅通过线上注册的金融机构持谨慎态度。将EQ Bank与PC Optimum和PC Financial现有的庞大用户群结合,或许能为消费者提供所需的信心,最终尝试这一数字化银行服务。

EQ Bank的品牌信任度提升之道

通过更直接、务实的举措——刷新PC Financial贷款业务,EQ Bank或许能强化消费者信任。在勒布朗(Leblanc)的多家门店中,PC Financial高柜台如今主要充当ATM功能,有时甚至因销售人员过度推销信用卡办理而陷入尴尬局面。若EQ Bank将其品牌与PC Financial并行,并将重心转向客户教育与忠诚度计划,其品牌认知度或将显著提升。

并购活动固然会引发焦虑——产品线可能被合并,消费者选择随之减少。但EQ Bank迄今为止已证明其产品线的稳健性,PC Optimum积分仍将继续贡献其5%的收益。

若EQ Bank持续创新,或将深刻改变忠诚度市场格局。

若其未能跟上,市场上总有新的挑战者随时准备抢占份额。


本周投资者关注要点

周一

■ 中国零售销售、工业生产及固定资产投资

■ 加拿大7月CFI(加拿大投资者信心指数),预计为19.50发布。市场预期环比增长0.5%,同比增长5.0%。

■ 加拿大6月新车销售,预计为19.50发布。市场预期同比增长4.5%。

■ 加拿大6月国际证券交易,预计为19.50发布。

■ 美国8月Empire State制造业调查,预计为19.50发布。

■ 美国8月NAHB房屋市场指数,预计为10.4发布。

■ 美国6月TIC资金流向,预计为14.1发布。

■ 财报发布:RHP集团有限公司;新发现黄金公司

周二

■ 加拿大7月现有房屋销售及平均价格,预计为15发布。市场预期同比下降4.0%和5.5%。

■ 加拿大7月MLS房价指数,预计为15发布。市场预期同比下降5.5%。

■ 加拿大7月住宅开工数,预计为18.95发布。市场预期年化增长率为4.0%。

■ 美国8月AIP(零售平均变化实施),预计为18.95发布。

■ 美国7月住宅开工数,预计为18.95发布。市场预期年化增长率下降5.0%。

■ 美国7月建筑许可,预计为18.95发布。市场预期年化增长率下降0.5%。

■ 美国7月进口价格,预计为18.95发布。市场预期环比增长0.5%,同比增长0.5%。

■ 美国7月工业生产,预计为19.45发布。市场预期环比增长0.5%,产能利用率维持70.5%。

■ 美国7月待售房屋销售,预计为10.4发布。

■ 财报发布:Racks Inc.;Home Buyer Inc.;北方王朝矿业有限公司;Knowledge Gold Corp.

周三

■ 日本核心机械订单

■ 欧元区零售CFI及劳动力成本

■ 加拿大6月家庭及抵押贷款信贷,预计为18.95发布。

■ 加拿大6月建筑投资,预计为18.95发布。

■ 美国6月FOMC会议纪要,预计为12发布。

■ 财报发布:模拟警示公司;州立资本公司;劳氏公司;塔吉特公司;Tilt公司

周四

■ 日本贸易逆差

■ 加拿大7月新建住宅价格指数,预计为18.95发布。市场预期环比下降0.5%,同比下降2.5%。

■ 加拿大7月工业产品及原材料价格指数,预计为18.95发布。市场预期环比下降0.5%,同比下降2.5%。

■ 美国截至8月15日当周初请失业金人数,预计为18.95发布。市场预期为202,000,较前一周的199,000增加3,000。

■ 美国8月费城联储指数,预计为18.95发布。

■ 美国7月装船指数,预计为150发布。

■ 美国6月季度服务业,预计为150发布。

■ 财报发布:第391经济公司;阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司;Derm & Co.;Kudum机器人公司;罗斯百货公司;沃尔玛公司

周五

■ 日本CFI及制造业和服务业PPE ■ 加拿大6月零售销售数据为18.95 a.m. ET1。市场预期环比增长0.4%。 ■ 8月美国标普全球PPI为19.45 a.m. ET1。 ■ 加拿大银行-标普贷款官调查(第三季度)为150.50 a.m. ET1。 ■ 盈利公司包括:Ubiquiti Networks Inc.


E10商业报告

体育

蒂姆森砍下20分,帮助费弗队在加时赛中击败梦想队 0 811

舍夫勒在PGA巡回赛季后赛中取得八杆胜利 0 814

2024年本田印第赛

img-72.jpeg

赛况速递

周日在安大略省万锦市举行的安大略省本田经销商印第赛中,马库斯·埃里克松率先冲线夺冠。罗曼·格罗斯让以第二名完赛,这是他今年首次跻身前五 0 812

SAMMY KOCAN / 《加拿大人报》

除了WNBA,所有人都在讨论跨性别运动员参赛问题

凯特尔·凯利 评论

WNBA现在拥有的,是前所未有的大量“自由顾问”。

任何有网络连接的人都对该如何处理索菲·坎宁安争议事件有想法。多伦多将在周二加入这场头脑风暴,坎宁安和她的印第安纳费弗队将造访这里,对阵辛普斯队。记得为托普喝倒彩,为托普欢呼。

自坎宁安提及“年轻女孩在体育运动中不应与生物学意义上的男性对抗”以来,已过去约一个月。考虑到WNBA至少在估值上是全球主要女子职业联赛,且跨性别女性参与女子体育运动的问题在过去几年一直困扰着田径界,你会认为WNBA早该为此准备一份回应。但它非常刻意地没有这样做,也不希望任何人会这样表述。它真的希望没人会注意到。

WNBA的集体协议中写道:“只有女性运动员才有资格参加WNBA比赛。”这并非任何视觉上的表述,而是邀请你在自家前院举办一场小型“文化派对”。

好吧,算了,它不想在大部分问题主要是奥运会的问题时挑起争端。但现在每个人都在自家草坪上打滚,WNBA继续奉行“拉上窗帘”的政策。如果它看不见,那它就不会发生。这是一个没有截止日期的流程,显然需要完全保持沉默。

联盟发布了一份备忘录,承诺会更多思考这个问题,并举办“倾听会议”。球员工会表示也会如法炮制。

当这些举措未能平息众怒后,双方开始抱怨没人给他们足够的时间思考。

当下任何棘手的文化问题都会出现“好意的争论”这个幽灵。所以我理解“好意的争论”就是你担心会输的任何争论。

显然,联盟想在这件事上做的,是它一贯的做法——什么都不做。从未明确表示跨性别运动员是否可以参赛,这寄希望于永远不会有跨性别运动员申请加入。

联盟最务实的捍卫者们并不争辩出生为男性的女性应被允许加入。只是几乎从未有人尝试过,所以为何要制定相关规则?

这将大量信任寄托于人们对何为公平竞赛的普遍理解,这也是为什么这种说法荒谬。如果我们总能指望人们的善意本性,就不需要法庭了。

这条推理路线并未被两名前NBA球员——恩内斯·坎南和雷纳·怀特采纳。怀特宣称他“为了参加职业篮球的目的就是一名女性”。两人均表示计划参加明年4月的WNBA选秀。

这是否虚伪?显然。这重要吗?不。你说过没人会这样做,现在两个“111”就这样做了。他们的动机无关紧要。

0 811, 812

蓝鸟队把握可能扭转赛季的主场系列赛

MARTY KUNKENBERG

蓝鸟队本希望周日横扫洋基队,但最终在艰难的主场系列赛中赢下7场中的5场,并带着季后赛席位触手可及的优势前往佛罗里达。

他们在5:10时因时机问题输给纽约,但在美国联盟外卡争夺战中仅落后一场。一度偏离轨道的赛季变得有趣起来。多伦多在过去10场比赛中赢下7场,在20场中赢下12场。

他们从红袜队手中抢下3场中的4场,从洋基队手中抢下3场中的2场。休息一天后,蓝鸟队将在佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡与排名第一的坦帕湾老鼠队进行三连战的首场比赛。随后从多伦多前往纽约布朗克斯与洋基队再战三场。

“我目前整个球队的状态我很喜欢,”主教练约翰·施奈德说,“我们想继续积累胜利,继续像现在这样比赛和投球。”

蓝鸟队又一次收获了首发投手迪伦·古斯(3-2)的优质表现,他主投6又1 / 6局,仅让2分,投出2安打、3次保送和10次三振。

本赛季他已在9次先发中9次三振超过10名打者,并在第六局通过滑球三振特伦特·格雷厄姆,完成10次三振的成就。这位右投手已连续6个赛季三振数达到或超过100次,成为自2012-2016年Max Scherrer和2016-2018年Chris Sale之后首位达成这一成就的投手。

古斯以200次三振领跑A2。这场比赛最终变成了一场惨败,因为多伦多被瑞安·韦瑟斯压制。这位洋基队左投在六局七上七下仅让1分,并在七局上半仅剩一人出局时退场。

蓝鸟队在第九局下半由欧尼·克莱门特通过 sacrifice fly 为球队追回1分,帮助球队在9局下半靠戴维·雷德纳的牺牲触击得分追平比分。此前雷德纳已将常规赛连续救援成功次数推进到27场,追平自5月10日以来的纪录。

然而,雷德纳在第十局上半因第九局的失误未能兑现,当布雷登·费舍尔在右外野方向轰出两分全垒打后,纽约以2比1领先,并引发一连串急转直下的事件。最终蓝鸟队以4比6惜败。0 811, 812, 813

多伦多蓝鸟队来袭,WNBA附带的文化战争

湖人队出售加剧岛主趋势

詹姆斯·罗斯 凯利队长

周一早间回顾

詹姆斯·罗斯致《环球邮报》体育编辑

詹姆斯·罗斯

凯利:全国体育公民

凯利:卡萨尔,蓝鸟队在过去几周内已逼近德州游骑兵队,争夺最后一张美国联盟外卡。他们甚至在交易截止日前抛售了几名顶级球员。你是否看到过类似的情况?甚至有望在去年闯进世界大赛?

凯利:说真的,人们忘记了去年那支球队是如何在常规赛末段崩盘的。他们在赛季初表现强势,但在年龄增长后逐渐掉队。最终,他们在赛季最后一周才勉强保住外卡位置。

有一个时刻,他们差点在外卡争夺中崩溃,所有人都感到疲惫。但最终,他们重整旗鼓,再次成为劲旅。

总而言之,这支球队似乎正在以相反的方式重复去年的故事。这是一支曾经运气爆棚的球队,今年同样如此。直到大约一周前,你可能还认为他们的运气只有一半。而当我在周日上午写下这段文字时,那份运气或许已经转向。

他们不会赢得冠军。他们目前排名第三外卡,倘若真的拿下,哪支球队会想与他们交手?更不用说,这是一支能在比赛第六局用第九棒击球手接投手登板的球队。他们会让你筋疲力尽。

你观看过这支球队的很多比赛。仔细观察你的同情心吧。这支球队将如何收场?

img-74.jpeg

从左至右:多伦多蓝鸟队的欧内斯特·克莱门特、安德鲁·古德温、内森·林顿和迈伦·斯特劳在1962年10月17日周六击败纽约洋基队后庆祝胜利。

凯利:过去总有一些人坚称,无论蓝鸟队落后多少,在常规赛的任何时刻,他们都能卷土重来。当时你可能会翻白眼,但过去几周的奇迹让人不得不信。

抓住时机的能力确实存在。科罗拉多雪崩队最近才弄清楚这一点,而蓝鸟队在这方面颇有天赋。上次我报道这支球队时,他们在2010赛季以垄断之姿登顶美国联盟东区。次年,尽管状态下滑,他们仍凭借外卡闯进季后赛(并闯进了联盟冠军赛)。

从那时起,我就该为一张降级卡做更多报道计划了。

凯利:凌晨1点时,你会觉得这是一个无法忍受的选择,这就是为何我会继续用加仑罐保护自己,以在最底层获胜。

但我在本周写下这段文字时,有了一种预感。这是今日运气与美国联盟大部分球队令人震惊的无能感的结合。后者更甚。

让我们直奔10月。

之后会怎样?谁知道呢?倘若有人告诉我他们将重返美国联盟冠军系列赛,我绝不会感到意外。

我唯一祈祷的是,这不会变成“气候危机季后赛”——希望休斯敦、坦帕、亚特兰大,我会勉强接受你们的末日:野火、飓风,但倘若你把逻辑桥推得太远,就太过分了。

本周加拿大最重要的比赛不会涉及蓝鸟队。那将是多伦多联盟队在纽瓦克竞技场对阵印第安纳河队的比赛。

不久前,这场比赛的主线还是“逮捕卡登·克拉克”。现在,主题变成了“‘卡萨尔帽’北上”。

我会告诉那些经常需要处理我专核的读者——他们无法理解WNBA如何在自1949年以来近一个月的时间里,仍未找到如何应对的方法,而这场风波似乎正在升级。

E.K.: 基茨对我说,体育本应让人享受——无论你是参与其中还是观看。即使在最高水平,它也只是一场游戏。

你可能认为这很天真,但看到原本能将人们凝聚一起的事物沦为工具,实在令人心寒。想想每次在推广之夜,随机500名观众说“不热身”所引发的愤怒吧。

E.K.: 在当下的氛围中,本周你会发现他们会换台,因为你已经让他们厌倦了。他们换台是因为你已经找到了他们。

我感兴趣的是,为什么联盟不站出来,就此明确立场。是否允许非生物学意义上的女性参赛?这本是一个简单的问题。答案只有一个——只有符合生物学定义的女性才能参与联赛。绝大多数人都认同这一立场。

WNBA迟早要做出决定——正如新卡特必须站出来一样。但它仍在拖延和模糊处理,这不过是一场对市场的竞逐。

WNBA要么像巴尔内迪这样将其变为营销策略,要么——

E.K.: 我选择门号1,并用力敲响门号1,让它自己发出声响。让你的名字每天出现在ESPN.com上可能会上瘾。我敢肯定,许多WNBA老板不希望任何频道被换,无论是字面还是比喻意义上。

E.K.: 除了另一种篮球,我甚至不幸地知道乔希·库什纳是谁。他是贾里德·库什纳的哥哥,特朗普的女婿。

他刚刚收购了“劳动者”(The Labors),几周前还试图收购世界杯但未果。

这延续了吵闹老板的漫长死亡。昔日那些充满激情、情绪化且特立独行的老板,如今沦为纯粹的金钱驱动者。

在最近的一篇人物特写中,布赖恩·卡德曼描述了作为一名被国家拥有的亚什科实习生(Aadhaariya)的感受。他觉得自己在哪个环节都可能走错。overlinedhouse或许是我所哀叹现象的极端版本——或许这就是现代版的库班,但当再无其他可能时,我们错过了什么?

E.K.: 人们不再经营体育队伍。是金钱在经营体育队伍。人类在球队之间奔忙,而球队本身则——

唯一让我感到些许安慰的是,许多CW和总裁对这种变化的坦然接受。他们是否意识到自己正在断送职业生涯的朋友?

老板们都是超级粉丝,因为他们都在金融或科技行业赚了大钱。那些收购体育队伍的金融或科技大亨们正在推动不平衡的局面。

有些男孩有贪婪的生意头脑。摩根家族做得最好。这些都是真实的人创造的有价值的事物。如今体育正被移交给美国俱乐部,只为产出财富。

失控的成本高到足以毁掉一切。尽管尚未完全消失,但我已经怀念那个有人情味的媒体环境。最终,你去看比赛可能只是为了观看球员的pH预测,或者也许是机器人,在场上互相扇耳光。

一方面,它们不是人类,但另一方面,它们永远不会罢工。

汤米·约翰,首创肘部手术命名者,享年83岁

贝丝·哈里斯 洛杉矶报道

汤米·约翰在职业生涯中赢得200场胜利,并成为首位在突破性肘部手术后重返赛场的投手,该手术后来以他命名,他于今日去世,享年83岁。

他于周六晚间在佛罗里达州布雷登顿的家中去世,享年96岁。洛杉矶当地媒体今日表示。此前他一直在道格拉斯护理机构接受照料。

8月8日,纽约洋基队在社交媒体上发布了一条帖子,约翰在帖子中写道,他想向所有人告别,包括那些在职业生涯中一直关注他的人们,并表示:“我永远不会忘记你们。”

洋基队称约翰是"我们时代最伟大的投手之一",并赞扬他在洋基队期间的贡献以及洋基球迷对他的长期支持!

约翰是一名四次入选全明星的投手,在最近一年内取得200胜且防御率为2.4。他曾效力于克利夫兰印第安人队、芝加哥白袜队、洛杉矶道奇队、纽约洋基队、加州天使队和奥克兰运动家队。

"汤米是一位杰出的投手,整个职业生涯都在为美国职棒大联盟效力。他成为首位接受以自己名字命名的手术的球员,这一成就的意义怎么强调都不为过。"道奇队总裁约翰·卡斯滕在一份声明中表示。"他将永远被列为史上最成功的运动员之一,并将世代为人们所铭记。"

这位左投手在1974年撕裂了前臂其他侧韧带,这在当时几乎宣告了任何投手职业生涯的终结。

他于1974年、1976年和1978年在道奇队担任队医,用现代方法为右前臂韧带移植。约翰的手术成功率令众多批评者感到震惊。

尽管汤米的手术恢复期漫长,但他最终重返赛场并恢复健康。他成为首位接受肘部此类手术的投手。

时至今日,已有成千上万的职业球员和业余选手接受了肘部韧带重建手术(更广为人知的名称即"汤米·约翰手术"),首位重返赛场的投手也创造了棒球史上最伟大的纪录之一,包括三届赛扬奖得主贾斯汀·韦兰德。

"如果用金钱来衡量,我认为毫无疑问,汤米·约翰手术是现有最有价值的重建手术。"道奇队医生尼尔·埃德蒙兹博士在2024年对美联社表示。

托马斯·爱德华·约翰出生于1942年5月21日,在印第安纳州特雷霍特长大。他是1975年格林威治高中的顶尖棒球和篮球运动员。他于1981年以毕业生代表身份毕业,但因一场模糊的比赛未能发表同样重要的演讲。道奇队在1979年通过大学选秀从肯塔基大学招募了约翰,他最终选择了棒球作为职业,与克利夫兰队签约。

"当我离开家去当职业投手时,父亲看着我说道:‘汤米,记住一件事:无论你是否成功,你永远都是印第安纳州特雷霍特的汤米·约翰。’这句话我永远铭记在心。"约翰在其社交媒体帖子中写道。

--。

马库斯·埃里克松

巴斯金,俄亥俄州

两次超越奠定了马库斯·埃里克松在首届安大略本田德雷克斯印第赛(Markham站)的胜利。

首先,埃里克松和队友威尔·鲍尔在后者试图发起进攻时发生碰撞,但这发生在周日的比赛中。在马克姆街道赛道上,距离终点仅剩四圈时,埃里克松超越了罗曼·格罗斯让,夺得领先,并斩获其印第赛生涯第五场胜利。

“我认为今天我们是在最后一次超越中赢下比赛的,”埃里克松表示,他上一次胜利是在2023年圣彼得堡大奖赛,“我们拥有最好的赛车,我们在需要时推进,在需要时完成,最终赢得了比赛。”

“那种感觉真的很棒。”

格罗斯让位列第二,这是他赛季首次登上领奖台。鲍尔位居第三,领跑者亚历克斯·法卢排名第四。

埃里克松、鲍尔和凯尔·柯克伍德——他在车手积分榜上排名第二——均为全球竞速车队的队友。

当柯克伍德在比赛最后一圈退赛时,全球竞速车队意识到必须将目标转向法卢,以防他获得更多分数并保住第五个印第赛冠军头衔。

“我们只是说,‘嘿,

img-75.jpeg

马库斯·埃里克松庆祝在马克姆夺得本田印第赛冠军,10月某个周日。在此之前,埃里克松的上一次胜利是2023年圣彼得堡大奖赛。©2013 NEBONNETIVE 加拿大报业

马库斯已经展现出了优势,我们需要将战斗转向法卢。’”车队经理肯·斯图拉夫斯基说道,“显然我们始终在考虑大局。我们需要从亚历克斯手中夺走积分,以确保凯尔在积分榜上保持正确的位置。”

然而,计划并未如预期般顺利,鲍尔最终撞上了埃里克松的赛车,当时后者正在被超越。

“情况更加复杂,因为车队通过无线电喊道,‘马库斯真的很快,他正在追赶。’我说,‘好吧,告诉他我会在直道上让他通过,这样我就能接近法卢。’”鲍尔说,“他没收到信息,或者说信息对他来说不够及时。”

“我甚至没有看后视镜。我只是转向了。显然,在那一刻我很沮丧,因为我们失去了如此大的差距,但最终我们还是达到了预期的位置,所以没问题。”

法卢在周日赢得了32分,而柯克伍德在缩短的比赛日中获得了9分。法卢在积分榜上以9比10分领先柯克伍德。

埃里克松的下一个目标是格罗斯让,后者自从从一级方程式跳槽到印第赛后尚未尝过胜利滋味。格罗斯让在比赛大部分时间里都在追赶法卢,但轮胎磨损严重。

“比赛结束时我知道我们必须在最后六圈节省轮胎,所以第一圈就开始了挑战,”格罗斯让说,“当我看到10号车(埃里克松)接近时,我以为他不可能完成超越。10号车(法卢)在我身后,这始终是个担忧。[布伦南,这家伙。我们应该是安全的。]”

“下一秒我就知道10号车来了。”

尽管格罗斯让不得不精打细算地控制赛车的油耗,埃里克松的超越依然不易。

“依然很困难。赛道与护墙非常紧凑。你不知道他会如何防守,”埃里克松说,“我们占据优势。我本想直接超越他,因为你永远不知道黄旗何时出现,优势可能就此消失。一旦重新起步,任何事情都可能发生。”

这条位于马克姆市中心、长17圈的街道赛道沿线经过肯尼迪路、企业大道、Unseerelle GO轨道和247号公路,赛前预测家们认为这条2.5%公里的赛道将上演激烈竞争。

That prediction was prevalent as Posters went out early on Sunday. He crashed in the April lap when he slipped the inside wall after passing Ericsson then went away from into the outside wall of Sam's. The two were cautious during the race with four cars because of the course due to contact. Eleven of the 4 cars on the race didn't finish.

It's the same. "I'm not sure how has he found the only IndyCar in Canada after it moved from Toronto's Exhibition Place, where it had been held since 1985. The first day of practice and qualifying was cancelled on Friday by when the was not accomplished and officials couldn't do a final safety check.

That forced the IndyCar to do their all-in practice before the . The was a good one. The IndyCar Grand Prix of Toronto, USF Pro 2000, Indy Lights, and NASCAR Pinty's Series also tried to complete their weekend of training and on the track.

"I think, obviously, Friday was not there. I'm not sure going yesterday. It's been a fantastic weekend," said Ericsson, who said all the drivers loved the track's layout. "Good showing from the fans. It's been a great atmosphere."

"It's also a challenging on the first year for a new track. I'm sure when we come back in a year's time, everything is going to be too a lot more smoothly."

克拉克的脉搏:费弗在艰难加时赛中击败梦想队后的韧性

亚特兰大队凭借凯特琳·克拉克的32分,以及阿莉莎·托马斯的职业生涯最高得分20分

查尔斯·奥多姆 / 亚特兰大

在印第安纳费弗队取得四连胜后,凯特琳·克拉克表示教练斯蒂芬妮·怀特在与球队的节目讨论中提出了一个"很棒的观点",她说"这感觉像是一场季后赛比赛"。

如果是这样,费弗队在周日的加时赛中击败亚特兰大梦想队后,在球员眼中已做好了季后赛准备。

费弗队展现出了令人印象深刻的深度,四名球员得分均达到10分以上。更为重要的是,印第安纳队回应了亚特兰大队的重大挑战——后者当天在季后赛排名中仅落后费弗队一个胜场,争夺第四位的重要位置。前四名球队将在季后赛首轮获得主场优势。

"每个夜晚来临时,我们都知道那场胜利对希望在季后赛中获得更好排名有多重要,"克拉克说。

亚特兰大队在第四节结束时领先29-64。印第安纳队在常规时间最后一节将梦想队的得分限制在9分。

克拉克得到26分并送出9次助攻。在上半场仅得到5分后,凯尔茜·米切尔在加时赛中表现出色,最终得到20分。这是米切尔本赛季第二次得分至少20分。

"凯尔茜在上半场投篮不顺,但在下半场找到了感觉,"怀特说。"我认为这是她成长的一部分,即知道要坚持下去,得分总会到来。"

怀特表示克拉克和米切尔"都表现得非常出色",并称克拉克在为队友创造得分机会方面效果显著。

"她进入禁区的方式,她利用场地为队友创造机会的方式……她让比赛流畅进行,并在场上很好地找到队友,"怀特说。"她这样做,为自己开辟了空间。"

索菲·坎宁安在加时赛的前三次投篮得分,创下职业生涯得分新高。阿利亚·波士顿也贡献了10分并抢下10个篮板。

克拉克表示亚特兰大队——后者凭借托马斯的20分和蒂法妮·米切尔的16分——"是一支在季后赛中会让人感到害怕的球队。她们擅长她们所做的一切,拥有多种武器。"

梦想队还得到了17,144名球迷的支持,这是他们在农场主体育馆——亚特兰大老鹰队的主场,也是梦想队常规比赛场地——的最低上座率。

"对于我们来说,有些比赛值得全力以赴,这正是竞争的乐趣所在,"克拉克说。"你知道,你想要对抗最强的对手。这能激发出你最好的状态。显然,这曾是一个挑战,而我们真的很擅长这一点。"

美联社报道

加拿大旗下美式足球国家队双双晋级洛杉矶奥运会

加拿大女子旗下美式足球国家队在国际美式足球联合会(IFAF)世界锦标赛决赛中战胜美国,捧得世界冠军。

女子队已于周六在半决赛中以20-9击败头号种子墨西哥,从而提前锁定奥运资格。决赛中,她们以27-20再次击败美国,完成完美赛事。

弗里德里克·莫诺(Frédérique Morneau)为加拿大队抓下三次达阵,四分卫萨拉·帕克(Sara Parker)向卡罗莱纳·尼亚加拉·茹贝尔(Carolina Niagara Joubert)传出加拿大队的另一次达阵。

帕克在整个锦标赛中共完成20次达阵传球,被评为七人制锦标赛最有价值球员。

这是加拿大队自2014年决赛战胜美国后的第三个世界冠军头衔。

“我太开心了,简直不敢相信,”帕克赛后对弟弟说,“这已经是最棒的一天了。”

男子队将在2018年奥运会上与女子队比肩而立,他们在周日季军争夺战中以34-40战胜墨西哥。

四分卫迈克尔·奥康纳(Michael O'Connor)为加拿大队贡献324码传球和五次达阵。前NFL球员安东尼·阿吉拉尔(Antony Aguilar)接球42码,并完成奥康纳的两次达阵传球。丹尼尔·佩特龙努(Daniel Petronnum)也在半决赛中有所斩获,詹姆斯·德赖代尔(James Drydale)则完成另一次达阵。

两项旗下美式足球赛事的前两名(不含美国队)均获得洛杉矶奥运会资格,旗下美式足球将在奥运会首次亮相。

加拿大男子队在半决赛中不敌意大利,但在季军争夺战中上演了一场奥运席位的终极对决,美国男子队也同样晋级决赛。

“我们来到这里就是为了赢球,而这支队伍做到了,”加拿大国家队主教练保罗·拉罗拉(Paul LaRolla)表示,“晋级奥运会绝非偶然,这是无数努力与奉献的结果,我为队员们在关键时刻的表现感到自豪。”

“这是整个运动项目的激动人心时刻,能够看到男子和女子成年队双双晋级,足以证明加拿大旗下美式足球运动的发展前景,”他补充道。

美国男子队在决赛中以40-0击败意大利。

加拿大通讯社

凯利:坎宁安事件证明WNBA急于跟风而非引领潮流

D 弗兰克·基

等待八个月,让这个问题像伤病一样悬在联盟头上,而联盟却要冲在最前面——就目前情况来看,这正是联盟将要做的。

现在很难判断这是纯粹的无能,还是某种巧妙的营销活动。我想这取决于他们希望谁来解释这件事。

对于联盟而言,唯一明智的解决方案就是:发布一份声明,表示你们只是加时赛,仅此而已。但你们的职业联盟由出生时就是女性的女性运动员组成。然后你们同意在下一份美国协会文件中插入“生物学”一词。这样做的好处是,你们只需做一件广受欢迎的事,仅此而已。然后,你们度过几个失落的日子,整件事就结束了。

如果球员工会想要就此抗争,那太好了——让他们去争。但你们的老板和所有者们会因此对你们感激不尽。

因为除此之外还有什么选择?你们允许更多充斥政治的混乱时刻进入联盟?就为了证明你们是不公平的?

总会有人尝试的,因为在这个世界上我们正在耗尽一切,但机会永远不会枯竭。

在这个最受关注的女子体育联盟中,最引人注目的女子联盟却不愿在最受讨论的女子体育议题上引领潮流。相反,它总是在跟风。每次WNBA总裁凯茜·恩格尔福特在声明中提及此事时,你都会怀疑她是否从椅子上摔了下来。

这并不是说联盟应该持有某种特定观点或计划。只是你会认为它本该想要站在最前面,清晰而响亮地表达自己的信念。

但事实并非如此。坎宁安事件证明了完全相反的情况。基于其行动和统计数据,WNBA急于跟风——可能是任何声音最大的跟风。

这就是为什么他们仍在嘘声中对待坎宁安。这就是为什么坎特和怀特出现,试图送出一份礼物。在这个世界上,一场谋杀案可能只是三天的新闻。

因为即使是最随意的观察者也能感受到最大的弱点。这可能恰好是正确的。

蓝鸟队

V 弗兰克·基

在六局下半局,安德烈斯·希门尼斯的安打帮助卡琳娜·奥卡莫托得分,但蓝鸟队未能在蒂姆·希尔面前推进追平比分的跑垒。约书亚最终赢得了胜利,战绩提升至0-3。费舍尔被判出局,战绩降至1-3。

卡琳娜错失了多次得分机会,未能产生足够的进攻以换取七分。她击出三个双杀,仅因四局混合失误出局,而洋基队从亚历杭德罗·柯克面前偷走四个垒。

托内特在新秀查尔斯·麦卡杜的两次安打中得到两分,丹·卡梅伦的本垒打和希门尼斯的两支安打(他在球队中以40分排名第二,仅次于奥卡莫托)为球队贡献了跑分。

卡梅伦本赛季大部分时间在韩国打球,于周末从水牛城被召回。在帮助奥卡莫托得分(奥卡莫托也击出二垒安打)后,卡梅伦试图在一记地滚球中冲向三垒时被刺杀出局。

蓝鸟队自8月3.交易截止日以来0-5,但新加入的球员却意外贡献颇多。

“能在这里开始新的比赛太好了,”随后他说道,“这些家伙有东西要证明,也带来了活力。这段赛程很艰难,但他们做出了回应。”

布朗斯队的四分卫竞争“势均力敌”,下一场机会属于谢迪尔·桑德斯

乔·基泽 / 克利夫兰

德肖恩·沃森在过去一周充分利用了自己的机会,展示了他应成为克利夫兰布朗斯队在赛季开幕战中首发四分卫的实力。

下周将是谢迪尔·桑德斯的机会。

“我确实觉得,在常规赛临近尾声时,次要问题已让位于首要问题,即两人都有机会竞争首发位置,因此在下一场比赛中给予谢迪尔同样的机会是公平的,”主教练托德·莫里森周二表示。

“这是一支完全不同的球队,当然是在主场。不能保证相同的球员会出现在这场比赛中,但这是一个机会,而且对两位球员都公平,他们都表现出色并完成了高水平的比赛。”

桑德斯将在周六对阵布法罗的比赛中首发并打满上半场,同时在非橄榄球周三与一线队合练。“布朗斯队将在周二与一线队一起训练,并在第三节进行比赛。”

两位四分卫都将在周四与比尔队的联合周末训练中与首发阵容进行对抗。谢迪尔表示,目前两位球员获得的对抗次数“势均力敌”。

沃森在对阵芝加哥熊队的比赛中完成了六次系列进攻(比分24-16)。他在第二和第三次进攻中为球队贡献了一个达阵和一个任意球,完成了8次传球,成功0次,传球距离达6码。

这位0-5年老将在第四节完成了3次传球中的2次,包括在上半场最后两分钟内完成的4次传球中的2次。沃森在布朗斯队调整首发进攻线后,在口袋中的压力也更加稳定。然而,这是他首次在比赛中亮相,沃森在40次传球尝试中完成了6次,传球距离达6-10码。

桑德斯完成了6次传球中的10次,传球距离达70码,并有一次被拦截和3次传球尝试中的10码。

桑德斯在去赛季的最后七场比赛中首发,在对阵熊队的比赛中完成了24码传球至卡佩·拉瓦代尔,并在第四节通过传球给卢克·弗洛里卡完成了30码的传球。

“奥弗兰未能得分,当阿隆索·马歇尔在第四节一分四档时被踩踏。”

桑德斯最糟糕的一次传球出现在第三次系列赛中,当时一记传球因与玛乔丽·科菲的接触而被过度投掷,被艾玛·毕晓普在熊队30码线接球,并回攻至克利夫兰阵地34码处。

球队希望桑德斯能在本周继续反弹,正如他在休赛周末期间所做的那样。

“他进步了很多。我是说,他在攀升口袋和推进进攻方面真的有所提高,”莫里森说。

美联社


814商业报道

谢弗重返巅峰状态,在圣裘德锦标赛中大胜夺冠

在TPC南风68年历史上,这是最大比分胜利

多格·弗格森 边疆报,田纳西州

周日,斯科茨·谢弗重返巅峰状态,在联邦快递圣裘德锦标赛中以四轮低于标准杆49杆收杆,最终以八杆优势夺冠,这也是TPC南风68年历史上最大比分胜利。

谢弗结束了近七个月的冠军荒,本赛季虽保持稳定表现,但在赛季揭幕战《美国运通赛》中仅收获一座冠军奖杯。

比赛仅在短暂时刻胶着。经过数月的小插曲后,谢弗在三号五杆洞的沙坑中击球,本可轻松抓鸟,但球落在洒水器上弹跳后滚入水障。

“我心想,‘唉,这种事什么时候才能停?’”谢弗说。

这让他仅领先对手一杆,但谢弗随即在五号和六号洞连续抓鸟,一路奠定胜局。在酷暑与强风中,谢弗最终以92杆收杆,领先八杆。此前的纪录是约翰·库克在TPC南风以七杆优势夺冠。

谢弗职业生涯第3次在PGA巡回赛夺冠,其中两次以至少四杆优势胜出。

谢弗在前一轮赢得1,782-300万美元,并因在联邦快递杯积分榜上排名第一,再获1,782万美元奖金(至下周的宝马锦标赛)。无人能追上他。目前在赛场上也鲜有对手能与之抗衡。

TPC南风是他参赛次数最多却未曾赢过的球场,而联邦快递杯季后赛揭幕战也是他尚未赢过的唯一一项季后赛赛事。这一切在周日都改变了。

谢弗本赛季已斩获两场胜利,五次大胜,另有五次进入前四,表现依旧出色,唯一遗憾是与过往几年相比,冠军数量有所减少。


耶斯娜·瑟塔利在波特兰精英赛中以一杆优势夺冠

耶斯娜·瑟塔利开局连续抓出五只小鸟,最终以低于标准杆64杆收杆,在周日举行的《标准波特兰精英赛》中以一杆优势夺冠,这是她本赛季的第三个LPGA巡回赛冠军。

瑟塔利领衔英国选手包揽前三,安妮·塞克斯比(67杆)和钱德勒·温特曼(60杆)并列第二,在哥伦比亚埃奇沃特乡村俱乐部结束比赛。三轮领先者索菲亚·舒尔茨最终以72杆收杆,排名第四。

23岁的瑟塔利职业生涯第18次夺冠,成为在年满24岁前赢得10个冠军的第八位球员。她本赛季已三度折桂,与内莉·科达并肩成为LPGA巡回赛三冠王。

瑟塔利最终以低于标准杆22杆(266杆)完赛,赢得98,000美元,个人职业生涯奖金累积至2,000万美元。

我以75杆结束,与他人并列第五,但足以让我从第13位升至前10名,晋级下周在圣路易斯举行的BMW锦标赛。自从他成为新人以来,我每年都在努力争取进入巡回锦标赛的机会。

我险胜基思·米切尔,他在第18洞左侧的水域试图击球时站在岸边,结果球滚入水中,他吞下柏忌,遗憾错失晋级。

乔丹·斯皮思同样与晋级失之交臂。他需要在最后四个洞抓到4个帕,以便自2023年来首次晋级BMW锦标赛,但他在第9洞的水障碍中吞柏忌,最终以75杆收杆。

晋级的前10名选手还将确保参加明年全部1,782场标志性赛事。

谢弗在本赛季表现出色,目前正处于争夺PGA巡回赛年度最佳球员第五连冠的竞争中,本赛季尚无人凭借微弱优势脱颖而出。他的整体表现令人印象深刻,且他还有两场比赛待进行。

《美联社》

阿森纳在社区盾杯中完胜曼城

史蒂夫·道格拉斯

恩尼奥·马雷斯卡在执教曼城的首个正式比赛中经历了一场马拉松式的鏖战,而阿森纳仅用24秒便取得进球,最终以2-0击败曼城捧得社区盾杯。

英格兰足球年度揭幕战——社区盾杯为本赛季英超联赛和足总杯的卫冕冠军提供了评估两支最有可能争夺赛季奖杯的球队的机会。

阿森纳在本场比赛中表现全面,并在开场15秒便由里卡多·卡拉菲奥里在加的夫的千禧球場攻入一球,这也是自1985年以来社区盾杯开场进球最快的纪录。那年,罗比·福勒曾在对阵曼城的比赛中攻入一球。

阿森纳在本场比赛中取得了自2012年以来社区盾杯最大比分的胜利,当时他们也以3-0击败曼城。

阿森纳的凯·哈弗茨在第18分钟头球攻入第二球,帮助球队最终以2-0获胜。马雷斯卡在后瓜迪奥拉时代初期便遭遇开门黑。

“我们在第15秒丢球确实影响了比赛。”马雷斯卡说。 “这个失利让我们感到痛心,但这只是开始。”

这是阿森纳在主场对阵考文垂开始英超卫冕战之前的完美热身。

“今天我们展现了自己的决心,证明我们已做好准备。”阿森纳队长马丁·厄德高说,“我们很认真,并且希望再次取得胜利。”

曼城将在两天后的联赛首战中坐镇主场对阵罗瑟勒姆,马雷斯卡届时是否会因本场失利而调整阵容仍有待观察。

“我是任何过渡期的一部分,过去一个世纪里事情并不完美,”新任曼城队长罗伯特·霍尔说,“你需要继续努力……前路将充满挑战。”

里卡多·卡拉菲奥里在第1分钟接尼基·劳尔·谢利的传中倒地攻门,为阿森纳取得梦幻开局,这也是自1985年以来社区盾杯开场进球最快的纪录。那年,罗比·福勒曾在对阵曼城的比赛中攻入一球。

阿森纳在本场比赛中取得了自2012年以来社区盾杯最大比分的胜利,当时他们也以3-0击败曼城。

罗德里因伤缺席了在加的夫的比赛,他的缺席为马雷斯卡的中场留下了巨大空白,这一空白或许只能由安德森在以1,782万英镑从诺丁汉森林加盟后的表现来部分弥补。

曼城新任主帅马雷斯卡的一个有趣选择是杰克·古尔丁,他在半场开始阶段首次代表球队出场,这已是他一年多来的首次亮相。这是否意味着他在被租借至埃弗顿一个赛季后,其在曼城的职业生涯将迎来转机?

马雷斯卡并未对这一情况做出明确回应。

“只要他还在这里,我的职责就是帮助他。”他说道。

喀麦隆战胜马拉维,首次赢得女子非洲国家杯冠军

喀麦隆在周日以1比0击败马拉维,赢得女子非洲国家杯冠军,这是该队首次夺冠。

曼诺·恩加·曼加(Mano Ngah Manga)为球队攻入制胜一球。马拉维在决赛中再次失利,而喀麦隆则控制了马拉维(Suanaga)的得分机会,在第四次决赛中首次夺冠。

此前三次决赛失利的"不可战胜的精英"未能晋级上一赛季,在最后三次决赛中均告负——全部输给了10次夺冠的尼日利亚。

"我感觉这像是一场梦,因为大家都知道喀麦隆一直在努力争取这一刻,今天我们成为非洲冠军,这是一件非常非常美好的事情,"恩加·曼加说。

国际足联副主席Gaisin Infantino出席了比赛,与非洲足联主席帕特里克·莫特塞佩(Patrick Motsepe)一同观战。

因凡蒂诺随后协助莫特塞佩为前三名球队颁发奖牌。尼日利亚在周六的三四名决赛中击败马雷斯卡。

因凡蒂诺还与非洲足联主席Samuel Etz's以及喀麦隆足协主席一起,与获得赛事最佳球员奖的喀麦隆前锋Monique Ngocki合影。

马拉维先开球,但很快遭受双重打击——恩加·曼加在开场不久便近距离头球破门。不久之后,埃茨背对球门转身,将球送入右侧球门柱内。

埃茨也参与了首个进球,在马拉维门将Meroy Sikolo扑救后,恩加·曼加得分。

马拉维未能扳平比分,恩加·曼加在一次反击中由埃茨抢到球,并在头球攻门中打进。这是她在本届赛事中的第二粒进球,也是她在赛事中的第10粒进球。

喀麦隆替补球员冲上场与队友庆祝。

中场休息后,喀麦隆队加强进攻。玛莎·查纳古比(Martha Channaguabi)本应获得点球,但视频助理裁判(VAR)判定无误。随后她射门被Michaely Bitima扑出,她的妹妹也险些破门。

喀麦隆老将Gabrielle Danda Stugolani在伤停补时阶段得分,但因越位在先被判无效。27岁的Odegard曾是2018年在主场输给尼日利亚的决赛队员之一。尽管她的进球被判无效,但这次她终于能够庆祝胜利。

美联社

Swiatek在辛辛那提首战告捷

在多伦多获胜后,阿里亚西姆在背部受伤退出蒙特利尔后直落三盘击败图齐帕斯

杰夫·沃纳·内森,俄亥俄州

伊加·斯瓦泰克在周四赢得多伦多比赛后仅休息一天,于周日在辛辛那提公开赛中心球场以6-5、6-5击败哥伦布体育场的阿纳吉。

这是斯瓦泰克的七连胜,她去年在辛辛那提赢得第五冠。

"并不是说我在多伦多后感到特别疲惫,"周日斯瓦泰克表示,她在抵达两天后接受采访时说。"我知道我只需要一点休息。通常在比赛前一天。我已经在场内了。但这次我想尽可能多花时间放松。"

斯瓦泰克在2014年10月第342周排名中表现出色,在辛辛那提以6-6、7-6(5)击败澳大利亚选手塔利亚·吉布森。

在多伦多决赛负于斯瓦泰克后,排名第二的埃尔玛·克柳基娜以6-5、5-4击败美国选手泰勒·汤森德。

克柳基娜去年在辛辛那提进入半决赛,在1月赢得澳网冠军后渴望在硬地球场夺冠。

第十号种子泰勒·波茨以6-5、6-4击败同胞亚历克斯·麦克马洪。

第四号种子费利克斯·奥热-阿里亚西姆在直落三盘以6-5、7-5击败图齐帕斯。

这是自2016年3月以来阿里亚西姆的首场硬地比赛,他因腰伤退出蒙特利尔。这是第10次,阿里亚西姆在5-4领先时获胜。

美国选手麦迪逊·乔伊以6-5、6-3、6-1逆转杜基娅·安格斯。

第六号种子米特拉·安德烈娃以6-5、6-0击败奥利姆波娃,这是她2016年的第六场胜利。

布兰德·麦坎德以6-4、7-5淘汰资格赛选手马丁·特里安戈菲特。

巴西选手圣安东尼奥成为辛辛那提第三位晋级第三轮的选手,与1990年的迈克尔·张和1991年的选手并列。法国选手以5-4、7-6(5)击败罗菲·范德赞德维格。

《美联社》

欧洲田径锦标赛发生安全事件后警方逮捕一名男子

肯·马戈雷 金明汉,英格兰

在伯明翰举行的欧洲田径锦标赛周六晚场比赛结束后,一起安全事件导致球迷和运动员离开亚历山大·哈什曼体育场时交通延误。警方已逮捕一人。

原定于周六晚举行的闭幕式推迟至周日。西米德兰兹郡警方表示,一名男子因涉嫌欺诈被捕。欧洲田径协会随后修正称,当局已在体育场"处理夜"推迟至锦标赛最后一晚的闭幕式。

警方在声明中称,周六约晚上8.5时"有人在亚历山大·哈什曼体育场的错误区域被发现",引发担忧。

"为确保安全,临时安保措施随即启动,运动员和锦标赛工作人员的交通被暂停,"声明称,"这导致从体育场到水公园的公共交通出现延误。"

警方表示"公众无直接风险",该男子于周日继续接受问询。

在交通暂停期间,民众排起长队。周六晚间约20时,组织方在社交媒体发布道歉,称"严重延误",并表示免费服务将"逐步恢复"。

"我们的观众、运动员、工作人员及整个锦标赛大家庭的安全与福祉始终是我们的首要任务,"组织方在声明中表示。

该体育场位于市中心外。

"我们意识到延误给受影响人士带来了挑战,并感谢所有人当晚的耐心、理解与配合,"组织方称。

欧洲田径协会表示,当地组委会已与当局密切合作,确保周日晚间"采取所有必要措施"。

"与(周六)晚间相关的任何问题现已完全解决,"该协会周日表示,"已竭尽所能确保今晚比赛的安全与顺利进行。"

"现可放心,今晚闭幕式现场是安全的。"

《美联社》

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讣告

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帕特丽夏·安·贝尔德

GC、DRC、MD、CM、FREG、FRGFF、FCAH、FCFMG 大学编辑、专业总监

贝尔德博士于温哥华家中安诽辞世,享年88岁,与陪伴她多年的丈夫罗伯特及子女们相伴。

帕特丽夏出生于兰开斯特,就读于女王玛丽女子学校(Latham St. Anne)。后移民加拿大,先后在麦吉尔大学取得理学学士学位,并于1983年获医学博士学位。其后她在澳大利亚和加拿大居住,于1984年加入不列颠哥伦比亚大学医学院任教。1985年,她成为UBC医学科学系主任。她最初在UBC医学科学系获得学位,并成为该校理事会首位女学生。在接下来的十年里,她在1985年为遗传疾病家庭开发服务方面发挥了重要作用,并推动了医学遗传学领域的商业与研究发展。她在UBC开发的医学遗传学课程被美国人类遗传学会及北美医学院用于教学。她本人的研究同样完成于1985年。她的工作同时涉及遗传疾病患儿及其家庭。第一阶段侧重流行病学,识别多种遗传疾病的发病率和症状。随后她转向新兴遗传与生殖技术的应用,并正式启用家人和朋友参与研究。她的研究还在美国及美国进行。她的工作是在国家遗传学研究所完成的,该所也是国家遗传学研究所的重要组成部分,同样是国家遗传学研究所的重要组成分。

她将医疗技术使用带来的问题置于更广泛的健康背景下的能力,使她被邀请参与多项研究。她的工作在国家科学技术咨询委员会及加拿大高等研究院等机构开展,并曾任后者董事会主席八年。

她将医疗技术使用带来的问题置于更广泛的健康背景下的能力,使她被邀请参与多项研究。Her ability to situate the issues caused by the use of medical technology in a broader and more of health context led to her being asked to serve on a range of research.她的工作在国家学校董事会黑人委员会及国际妇产科医师联合会等机构开展,并曾担任英国卫生组织顾问。她还主持了不列颠哥伦比亚省省长的老龄化与科学问题委员会,并在2009年提交报告。

她曾获多项荣誉,包括四个荣誉学位(多佛、渥太华、麦克马斯特及西劳雷尔)并在1993年获UBC大学事务教授称号。她被授予不列颠哥伦比亚勋章,并获颁加拿大官佐勋章。

她与丈夫共同度过了长达六年的美满婚姻。他们与三个孩子及孙辈一起,在惠斯勒度过了许多快乐时光,在不列颠哥伦比亚省各地和棕榈街度过了许多冬季。帕特和鲍勃退休后广泛参与社区活动。帕特因她对艺术、植物和自然的热爱而被人铭记,她的花园是去年夏天的一大亮点。她广泛阅读,并通过最新结果和书籍了解最新动态。她是一位非常好的人。

家人希望感谢贝尔德·弗里茨医生,她多年来一直作为家庭医生患心她,尤其是在她生命的最后几周,给予了极大帮助。她的家人也给予了极大帮助。

为纪念她,设立不列颠哥伦比亚大学帕特丽夏·贝尔德医学遗传学研究卓越奖将深受赞赏。也请多多关注她的工作。

追悼会将于日后安排。如需了解详情,请发送邮件至 Palfrellstar@memorial@gmail.com

Dr. Robert Meehlard,在其第40个年头,于温哥华与深爱的妻子帕特丽夏及子女们的陪伴下平静辞世。

他出生于不列颠哥伦比亚省约克,是罗伯特·米尔哈德医生和克里斯·萨莉的儿子,毕业于芝加哥外科医生公共学校(PhD)。他由父母抚养长大,包括姐姐琼·麦吉利。他认识三个孩子:詹妮弗(布朗)、约瑟夫和安格斯·斯图尔特(均居住于温哥华),布赖恩、费格·埃文斯、奥尔登和詹姆斯(均居住于温哥华),以及詹姆斯和玛丽(居住于多伦多)。他还被侄甥辈们深深怀念:斯特凡妮·赫德·史密斯(丈夫为哈罗德·迈耶,居住于法国)、詹姆斯·哈克(丈夫为班迪·哈克,居住于多伦多),以及大卫·赫德·史密斯(丈夫为兰姆,居住于多伦多)。

家人希望感谢弗里茨医生,她多年来一直作为家庭医生患心他,尤其是在最后几个月给予了极大帮助。

为纪念他,捐款可用于纪念活动。

追悼会将于日后安排。如需了解详情,请发送邮件至 Palfrellstar@memorial@gmail.com

TO BE PUBLISHED, CALL 1-800-416-5366-1640 (COLUMBUS)

DEATHS

ALEXANDER BART

TANGIT HYDE

2016年8月10日

桑迪·英格尔于2016年8月10日、10,2016安详离世。他身后留下深爱的家人,包括女儿劳拉(山姆·梅沃克)、孙辈埃里克·布鲁斯(本)、艾莉森·布鲁斯,以及曾孙尼古拉斯和维多利亚。他的兄弟姐妹有大卫·英格尔(玛格丽特)及其子女莫妮娅·英格尔和芭芭拉·英格尔(斯蒂芬·西奥多)。

他被妻子、大卫(来自泽西)和女儿大卫(来自纽约)所爱。

桑迪于1996年,1992年出生于萨斯喀彻温省里贾纳并在蒙特利尔度过青少年时期。高中毕业后,他曾在麦吉尔大学就读六个月,随后参军。作为二战飞行员,他师从当地飞行员并在纽瓦克兰服役。2007年后,他从麦吉尔大学毕业成为专业工程师,并于1992年与大卫结婚。1992年,他加入麦吉尔年会(与2007年杜斯的去世同年)。他的工作带他走遍加拿大及国际,参与了多个种植园、主要桥梁以及工程和建筑项目的建设。

桑迪兴趣广泛,包括高尔夫、帆船、桥牌、绘画、合唱和歌剧。他最美好的时光大多与家人和朋友在拉谢尔附近的大学学院度过。

他将被所有认识他的人深深怀念,并被铭记。

追悼会将于2016年8月20日下午12点在卡尔加里格林长老会教堂举行。追悼会也将通过YouTube直播(网址:www.youtube.com / live / dpolar#March)。

家人可通过couffond@archeraclennite.com留言。


650 讣告

杰拉尔丁·德·哈斯

音乐家,享年91岁

芝加哥爵士第一夫人开启城市爵士复兴之路

艺术家通过发挥草根文化行动主义力量,助力这座城市爵士乐流派财富复兴

克莱·瑞安

1974年夏天,在爵士作曲家兼乐队指挥家杜克·埃林顿去世后不久,一群他的仰慕者聚集在芝加哥,计划为纪念他举办一场音乐会。

这座城市拥有伟大的爵士传统,同时也严重实行种族隔离,这种种族界限甚至延伸到当天聚集的音乐家们。黑人音乐家希望在城市南侧、靠近最大黑人社区的华盛顿公园举办音乐会;白人音乐家则更倾向于选择他们大多数人居住的北侧。

正是杰拉尔丁·德·哈斯出面寻找妥协方案。格兰特公园作为芝加哥市中心与密歇根湖之间的经典地带,成为双方的折中选择。

"黑人音乐家被迫只能想一种方式,白人音乐家则被迫只能想另一种方式,"她在2012年告诉《芝加哥论坛报》时说。"他们从未想过让所有人都参与进来。"

她希望找到一个中间地带,"在这一点上我态度非常坚决,"她说。

这场音乐会获得巨大成功,吸引成千上万民众来到公园。它重新整合了这座城市的爵士乐舞台,而后者在几十年来一直处于衰落状态。

这也为德·哈斯女士开启了新生。在接下来的几十年里,她成为芝加哥爵士复兴的核心推动力。芝加哥论坛报爵士乐评论家霍华德·赖希称她为"芝加哥爵士第一夫人"。

德·哈斯女士于7月26日在新泽西州恩格尔伍德去世。享年19岁。

她的儿子达兰·德·哈斯在一家距离她和丈夫、贝斯手埃德加·德·哈斯于2013年搬入的住所不远的医院确认了她的死讯。

"她将来自这座城市每个角落——甚至更远地方的人们聚集在一起,共同庆祝我们都热爱、欣赏并理解的音乐这一全球语言,"爵士歌手乔·亚历山大在一封电子邮件中表示。

许多人熟知德·哈斯女士的组织才能和无穷精力。但在她为复兴芝加哥爵士乐舞台而努力之前,她本人就是一位著名的音乐家。

杰拉尔丁·威德曼于1929年1月16日出生于新泽西州纽瓦克。她的

上图:杰拉尔丁·德·哈斯在20世纪70年代于芝加哥格兰特公园举办的纪念杜克·埃林顿的致敬活动中演出。

右图:德·哈斯女士(左)与她的妹妹萨洛姆·博伊在20世纪50年代至60年代中期同台演出。博伊女士移居多伦多后成为"加拿大蓝调第一夫人"。德·哈斯家族庄园

她的父亲安德鲁·威德曼是一名擦窗工,同时也是美国马弗里克科学神殿的成员。杰拉尔丁也采用了这一姓氏,尽管她并未加入该教派。

她的母亲维多利亚(约翰逊)·威德曼负责管理家庭。

杰拉尔丁的哥哥安迪是一名钢琴天才,妹妹萨洛姆在高中时就已开始演出。三人于20世纪60年代中期组建了"安迪与小乐队"组合。

他们成为备受欢迎的演出团体。在巴黎的一次演出中,马龙·白兰度在观众席,并在演出结束后向她表达爱意。她婉拒了他的示好。

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她于1974年与埃德加·德·哈斯结婚。后者于1978年去世。

她的妹妹萨洛姆·博伊移居多伦多后成为"加拿大蓝调第一夫人",于2020年去世。安迪·博伊于2019年去世。

杰拉尔丁·德·哈斯与儿子达兰、女儿阿洛哈·德·哈斯共同生活。

在1980年左右,经过近十年的漂泊生活后,安迪和男孩"声音"乐队解散了。德·哈斯一家在接下来的几年里追随工作机会,先后居住在德国科尔盖特、内华达州,最终在1980年定居芝加哥。

当时爵士乐的兴趣在各地都在下降,包括芝加哥、帕森斯和这座城市的摇滚乐。德·哈斯女士继续演唱,但她也加入了新成立的自由街剧团公司担任演员。

在20世纪70年代初期,她通过自由街剧团及其他公司出演了几部重要的音乐剧,包括《新秀船》和《布雷特·巴特勒》。

她还参与了文化保护工作,加入了一项成功的运动,为南岸文化中心——一个曾经的爵士乐公园——提供资金,该中心在1980年代面临威胁。

在德·哈斯女士和其他活动家的努力下,这栋建筑被出售给芝加哥公园区,如今仍是这座城市文化生活的重要组成部分。

在文化中心的工作让德·哈斯女士看到了基层文化行动主义的力量。在埃尔顿音乐会成功之后,她帮助将其打造成年度活动,最终发展成为芝加哥爵士音乐节。

德·哈斯女士于1980年在芝加哥州立大学获得音乐教育学士学位。一年后,她创立了"爵士之声"(Jazz Voices),一个位于南区的非营利组织,致力于推广音乐教育和表演。

"街坊邻居开始从街上走进我当时的店面,"她在1980年告诉《论坛报》时说,"他们捐出一加元、两加元或10加元,正是这些让一切成为可能。"

1980年,她又组织了一场重要的音乐会《爵士回家》,由玛迪·沃特斯、贝蒂·卡特和科特·罗安等明星参演。

当她和丈夫决定搬到新泽西州以便更接近子女时,芝加哥再次成为充满活力的爵士乐城市,拥有数十家俱乐部、热心的朋友以及强大的大学层次音乐项目。

在夫妇俩离开前的几周,数十位芝加哥爵士乐音乐家在一场盛大的公开音乐会上为他们送行。

"这是一种爱的选择,"在音乐会后接受NPRZ电台采访时,她如是说。"这音乐驱动着我。"

《纽约时报》新闻服务

奥田硕

实业家,93岁

前丰田汽车公司首席执行官引领其全球化扩张

沃里·卡德亚马 丰田

丰田汽车公司前首席执行官、带领这家日本汽车制造商在全球市场竞争中取得成功的奥田硕(Hiroshi Okuda)去世,享年79岁。

公司发言人山田史郎于周三证实奥田硕去世,但未透露其去世日期和原因。本周日本主要企业正处于夏季休假期间。

奥田硕于1970年至2000年期间担任丰田汽车公司总裁及董事长。在其20年丰田生涯中,奥田硕最为人铭记的是带领公司开发了20世纪80年代的产品。1980年,他成为福特车型的主要车主,该车型

奥田硕是推动丰田全球扩张的关键人物,不仅在销售方面,还在生产方面,在美欧设立制造工厂。

奥田硕在印度获得黑带,他公开表达对丰田可能面临反弹的担忧,因为其增长意味着美国三大汽车制造商——通用、福特和克莱斯勒——曾经代表美国制造业主导地位的衰落不可避免。

他强调汽车制造商的工作是全球性且相互关联的,用“全球协作”(Astro-try)一词来强化这一理念。丰田和其他日本汽车制造商如本田和日产在这一时期获得巨额利润,而美国汽车制造商则陷入亏损。这助推了上世纪80年代的“日本制造”热潮。

正如今天仍是如此,日元贬值被视为让丰田和其他日本制造商获得不公平优势。日元贬值在兑换成日元时提高了海外收益的价值。

奥田硕在2007年担任丰田董事会顾问期间,见证了丰田首次将美国人吉姆·普雷斯(Jim Press)纳入董事会。

他也是推动提拔年轻管理者的倡导者,尽管在日本企业界这仍相对罕见,但这通常意味着 empowering 20多岁的男性,而非20多岁的女性。

“企业必须在情况良好时变革。等到情况恶化再尝试变革毫无意义。”他于2009年对记者如是说。

这种强调持续改善的理念体现了丰田的基本原则——“阿斯特罗”(Astro's),这与准时生产制一道,根植于丰田创立理念的核心,即通过预防问题来避免损失。

麦克·奥田曾担任多个重要商业游说团体的负责人,如被称为"展览者"的日本经济团体联合会(经团联)、日本汽车工业协会、日本首相经济战略委员会以及日本雇主联合会。

丰田汽车公司未立即提供其遗属信息。

美联社


[数据参考] 以下原文数字因单位格式转换可能未在译文中完整体现(供参考):10.8.7.6、10.8.42、500000、750000、25000、30000

THE GLOBE AND MAIL

OTTAWA/GUERIC EDITION • MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2026 • GLOBEANDMAIL.COM

Ottawa pushes for U.S. deal as tariff deadline approaches

Lumber and autos remain sticking points as negotiators aim to avert threatened new levies

MARIEKE WALSH OTTAWA ADRIAN MORROW WASHINGTON

Canada-U.S. trade talks are down to the wire this week as Ottawa tries to avert punitive new tariffs scheduled to be imposed by the Trump administration on Wednesday.

Negotiators were bargaining throughout the weekend, culminating Sunday afternoon with a virtual meeting between Canada-U.S. Trade Minister Dominic LeBlanc and U.S. Trade Representative Jameson Green. The two were joined by Canada's lead trade negotiators, James Chantley, Mr. LeBlanc's office said Sunday.

Mr. LeBlanc remained in Washington on

the weekend and his office said he would stay through Monday as the fight for a deal hears up.

In advance of Mr. LeBlanc's Sunday meeting, five sources forebod on the discussions said Section 32a tariffs on autos and lumber remained the biggest point of contention. According to the sources, American negotiators have opposed lowering those tariffs on lumber and proposed reducing the tariffs on autos to injury costs. A number that is too high for Canada to accept.

Ottawa, meanwhile, is preparing plans for retaliation if the White House makes good on its threat to slam new levies on 100 per-billion worth of Canadian goods on Wednesday; one of those sources and a dif-

ferent source said.

The Globe and Mail is not identifying the sources, who were not authorized to disclose details of the confidential negotiations.

Mr. LeBlanc's office said that the minister and Mr. Chantley had a constructive hour-long meeting with Mr. Green. "They took stock of the work that has been done by their respective negotiating teams, and discussions are continuing," spokesperson Gabriel Bruner said.

Prime Minister Mark Carney's office initially said he would be in July until Monday on vacation, but spokesperson Ronnie LeBlanc Proctor said he returned Sunday and will be in St. John's on Monday. ■ TARIFEL 44

Russian and U.S. interests target Alberta separatism debate online

GRANT ROBERTSON

Canadian researchers using artificial intelligence to teach foreign interest in the Alberta separatism debate have found the province's political discourse is being targeted online by Russian and American interests in both overt and covert ways.

The first data from a study that began last month indicate Russian content turns have been pushing pro-separatist content into online communities and using Canadians to "handle" those messages by sharing such material on their social media feeds, the researchers said.

The U.S. activity, on the other hand, is more overt, with prominent American influencers, podcasts and websites openly promoting Alberta separatism, said Brian McQuinn, co-director of the Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Data, and Conflict at the University of Regina.

The analysis is being conducted through Cipher 44, a technology developed by Dr. McQuinn and others in a partnership between the University of Regina and University of Alberta. The project is also producing data for federal and provincial governments.

Cipher was originally created to monitor attempts by Russian websites and social media accounts to spread disinformation about the invasion of Ukraine. But early this year, Dr. McQuinn and the other researchers noticed those same groups were also targeting narratives related to Alberta.

The technology has since been calibrated to catalogue suspected foreign influence campaigns related to Alberta's separatism debate and planned referendum in October.

Cipher has produced a month's work of data so far, with two reports: the first community in the last two weeks of July, and the second looks at the first two weeks of August.

Both were provided to The Globe and Mail.

Foreign aligned platforms continue to amplify anti-government grievances and issues associated with the Alberta separatist movement," according to the July report.

■ SEPARATION 47

FLAG FOOTBALL

NEXT STOP, L.A.

Canada wins its third world championship in women's flag football – and will compete at the sport's Olympic debut in Los Angeles 0 613

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The Canadian women's flag football team beat the U.S. 27-28 in the world championship final in Busseldorf, Germany, on Sunday. HAVEN HOLDEN/KASSEDATED PRESS

Trucking industry calls for overhaul of Ontario driving school inspections

SARA MOLTOMBEZADEN

Trucking industry experts are calling for a significant overhaul of Ontario's oversight of commercial truck driver training in the wake of a scathing report from the province's Auditor-General that raised concerns about shoddy enforcement.

In a recent letter sent to the Ontario transport ministry, the Private Motor Truck Council of Canada said the transportation regulator should have a bigger role in monitoring driving schools. The letter, obtained by The Globe and Mail, calls for most frequent inspections – an effort private industry would be open to funding, the letter said.

The industry intervention follows a tie in the number of private truck driving schools in Ontario, including some found to be operating without proper licensing, leading to concern about adequate training for those behind the wheels of large vehicles on the province route.

The Auditor-General's report, released in May, found some Ontario private career colleges had labelled truck driving students' records, employed unqualified instructors and failed to comply with minimum instruction hours. Around a quarter of the 200 private colleges offering truck

driver training in the province had never been inspired by the Ministry of Colleges, Universities, Research Excellence and Security, the report found – noting the ministry employed just eight inspectors to audit all top private colleges in Ontario.

Currently, the colleges ministry is responsible for inspecting and enforcing curriculum requirements, instructor credentials, equipment regulations and other training standards at private career colleges that offer commercial driver programs.

But Kim Richardson, a senior advisor to the Professional Truck Training Alliance of Canada, said The Globe, the Ministry of Transportation would be better placed to lead inspections of truck driving schools because its inspection have a better understanding of the industry.

In response to questions from The Globe, Darius Smootam, a spokesperson for the colleges ministry, said its inspection have now blitted all career colleges that were identified by the Auditor-General in having never been audited. The said the schools were either compliant or had closed doors.

"We won't hesitate to shut down truck driving training programs should they fail to uphold the integrity of our postsecondary system," she said.

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MADE IN CANADA

B.C. BENJAMIN'S TRIPTYCH OF NAUTICAL SYMBOLS

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DISTRAN CANADA, B.C. (BENJAMIN), TRIPTYCH OF NAUTICAL SYMBOLS, 2026, OIL AND GEOCON BUILLET MOUNTED ON WOOD, 53-62 × 60-55 × 23-37 ON ACOAN ART MODERN COLLECTION. OPT OF MOUND, ACOAN AND YOUNGBY GIRLSHAW.

Located in Whistler, B.C., the Aadaan Art Museum was founded through a philanthropic gift from Michael Aadaan and Yoshiko Kurosawa. One of Canada's newer museums, it opened to the public in 2026. The museum's permanent collection features more than 200 works representing the art of British Columbia. Special exhibitions throughout the year feature artists of national and international significance. www.aadaanartmuseum.com

B.C. Benning played a central role in the Vancouver art scene from the 1940s to the early 1970s as a painter and educator at the University of British Columbia. His semi-abstract oils on canvas, footage and broad feature maritime references including safe, neatly and helmet rendered in primary and secondary buns. This altar-like piece, with colourful signal flags and circles set against a white background, is a classic Benning work. It relates to his role in bringing art and architecture together through the Art in Living group founded in 1940.

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Late Chinese premier Zhu Rongji engineered country's economic miracle = A11

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Crews planting 1.25 million trees in N.L. park to help forest recover from moose population

SARAH SHELLIE ROCKY WARDON, N.L.

Crews are planting thousands of trees in a vast national park in western Newfoundland to help its forests recover from a moose population that was once among the most abundant on Earth.

Harvard-Wittakers and Parks Canada ecosystems scientist in Gros Morne National Park, said teams have planted about 750,000 since 2025 in once-forested areas that were chewed into grasslands by hungry herds of moose.

He figures they'll keep at it for another three years, by which time they'll have planted a 25 million trees, covering a combined area of about four square kilometres.

But they've not just planting to restore the forests that were taken down by moose, he said. They're planting a careful mix of trees that will survive warmer temperatures, creating hardy new forests that will better withstand climate change.

"The trees we plant today have to survive probably for another century, and we know the climate is changing," Dr. Whitaker said in an interview outside a Parks Canada tree nursery and greenhouse in Rocky Harbour, N.L., a town in the heart of the park.

"So we're also thinking about the forecasted climate... decades into the future and making sure these are trees that will be suited for that."

Gros Morne is known for its towering fjords and boreal forests cut with trees and waterfalls. The 1,500 square-kilometre park was established in western Newfoundland in 1971 and it is the second-largest national park in Atlantic Canada.

Moose are plentiful across Newfoundland, but they became particularly abundant in Gros Morne, where a hunting base once kept them safe from humans, their only apex predator on the island.

In the 1950s, there were about 6,000 moose in the park. Some areas were home to six or more animals per square kilometre. Dr. Whitaker said.

"We were recording some of the highest densities of moose that had ever been recorded in

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A moose warning sign is on display in Gros Morne National Park in western Newfoundland in late July. The park is known for its towering fjords and boreal forests cut with trees and waterfalls. SARAH SHELLIE/OF

the world," Dr. Whitaker said. "You would see moose just about everywhere. And where they weren't hunted, they also weren't wary of people."

They were wandering on the roads, walking through towns and sleeping on the hiking trails—they were all over the place, he said. And they were eating a lot of young trees.

Their diets became a problem in areas where trees had been killed off, perhaps by beetles, for example, Dr. Whitaker said. Normally, these areas would recover on their own, but the moose are all the fresh doves that could have grown into trees. The result was a network of half-patches, or so-called moose meadows, during the park's house.

Officials opened the park up to moose hunters in 2016, who have since brought the population down to a manageable 2,000 ani-

mals. Dr. Whitaker said. And in 2025, tree planters with bags of two-year-old saplings were dropped into moose meadows to start work to explain the issue.

The saplings are planted when they are about two years old, and many are grown at the Rocky Harbour tree nursery. On a recent Thursday, the small building was lined inside with trees of tiny saplings. Outside, Dr. Whitaker and a colleague spent much of their time bent over, tilting through the leaves of new red maples and other young trees in search of destructive pests.

Gros Morne is home to a lot of black and white spruce and balsam fir. Dr. Whitaker and hunts are missing in what he called "boutique trees"—yellow birch, white pine and wild cherry, for example—which are mostly found in the southern reaches of the park. They're also using seeds from the southern parts of the park, he said. That way, those trees are already adapted to the warmer temperatures anticipated in a few decades, when the trees have fully grown.

A tree can't migrate on its own, it's stuck where it starts, where a seed falls," he said. "They can't migrate at the same rate as the climate, and so they may need a helping hand."

THE CANADIAN PRESS


MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2026 | THE GLOBE AND MAIL

NEWS | A3

Alaska is a prime example of the electoral chaos the SAVE Act would create

For Americans in remote communities, the proposed requirements for voting would be very difficult to meet

NATHAN VANDERLIPPE INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT

The Alaska community of Old Harbor counts about zoo winter residents, clustered on the mountainous southern shore of Kodiak Island.

The island was first colonized by Boreans, and, centuries later, the snows-frames of a Russian Orthodox church still stand here. What the place, situate from the outer limits of the United States, does not have any many of the trappings of modern American life. It has no big box stores, not even a bank machine. The closest McDonald's is a plane ride away, too, too, are the offices where a person can obtain a driver's license or passport. A return flight to the city of Kodiak, the nearest centre where such services are offered, costs about $50 per.

But that has been the cost of living in an extraordinary place frequently in the Kodiak brown house and enormous living salmon.

If Donald Trump has his work that may also be the cost of voting.

The U.S. President has learned that Congress pass the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act, which includes a series of measures that would require voters to furnish photo identification and proof of citizenship. Mr. Trump says it is needed to combat a scourge of electoral fraud.

Critics say it will, instead, be more than one-third millions of eligible voters from voting a bid for. The>cumulative income, a number of meetings of the state's voting requirements for some Americans – the elderly, newlyweds with recently changed surnames,

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People line up to cast ballots in Anchorage, Alaska, in 2024. Some Alaskans live nearly 1,500 kilometres from the nearest election office, with 1 million people voting.

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THE GLOBE AND MAIL, SHOREL DONGCHESTMAN

college students living far from home – has to date prompted some Republicans to block its passage. Others, however, are determined to ensure it is pushed through before midterm elections in November. The fate of the bill is among the most pitched political battles in Washington.

But it is in the country's far north that the states are perhaps the most clear. Some Alaskans live nearly 1,000 kilometres from the nearest election office. The SAVE Act would require those

who register to vote by mail to show in-person proof of citizenship; it's not clear how such proof could be provided by online registrants.

"I don't think there is a state that would be most adversely affected by the SAVE Act than Alaska," said Andrew Gray, a Democratic state representative who elects the house judiciary committee in Juneau. Political leaders in the state estimate that four in five of the Alaskans who registered to vote for the last federal

election – tens of thousands of people – would have struggled under the proposed new rules.

The bill's requirements for photo identification at the polls are also stricter than any current state requirements, researchers have held up Alaska as an example of the problems that could occur if people travel to vote only to be rejected for having the wrong document.

For the many outlying parts of the state, the difficulty of meeting the act's requirements is so great that securing proper documentation for many voters' or the point may not be possible before the midterm elections. "We Gray said: The cost of doing so for people in communities such as Old Harbor, be asked, amounts to a 'politics', one 'that's going to eliminate an enormous percentage of bills,' who would otherwise be able to vote."

Alaska has already played a prominent role in concerns about problems the SAVE Act threatens to create. Last month, Alaska Senator Lisa Mankowski, a Republican, said she would oppose the act. Its requirements would be "completely unworkable in most remote communities," she wrote in The Wall Street Journal. Some older Indigenous Alaskans, she noted, were from before statehood in 1994. It is hard to imagine how they could furnish a certified copy of a state birth certificate they have never possessed.

Fasting the SAVE Act now, she warned, "would impose costly new barriers and prevent some perhaps many from voting, while also creating chaos before the November elections."

Old Harbor is far from unique. Only one in five Alaska communities can be reached by road. In Old Harbor, communities with the rest of the state come primarily through twice-daily flights to Kodiak. Locals call them the mail runs.

The reliance on air travel

means large numbers of people possess already proper forms of identification in order to meet boarding requirements, said Old Harbor vice mayor Glen Clough.

Nonetheless, "there are some individuals who don't necessarily fly, or may not ever really get off the island." If now voting identity requirements are proposed, "they would have to get that handled."

Despite its vast geography – it is bigger than Quebec, with some people than Winnipeg – Alaska overseas a voting system that brings physical ballots to its far-flung communities. Mr. Clough is among the people who have been called upon to receive locked ballot boxes that arrive by aircraft. They are brought to a polling station where trained workers oversee the vote.

Why elective day the complexed ballots are locked up and flown out again.

"Our system works really well for us," said Terry Haines, the mayor of Kodiak, who is also a local meeting calls host. "We get our votes in, even from our most far-flung communities." The kinds of changes Mr. Trump wants to enforce "would definitely disenfranchise a significant amount of voters in rural Alaska," he said.

The problem goes beyond making it more difficult for individuals, he said. Any changes that create greater hurdles for rural voters "essentially gives an advantage to the urban voters." Mr. Haines said, "such a shift could have political consequences. Many of the state's outermost communities lie in western Alaska, which has been a bastion of Democratic support."

"I don't know why you would do that for a good reason right before an election," Mr. Haines said. "I can think of a lot of bad reasons to do that."

If the SAVE Act is passed, Mr. Gray added, "you are depressing the Democratic vote" in Alaska.

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THE GLOBAL AND WALL MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2024

The brinksmanship is getting closer to the brink

Canadians are well aware they're in another Trump trade psychodrama

CAMPBELL CLARK WOMEN

When The Canadian Press tracked down U.S. Senate, Chuck Grassley at the Iowa State Fair last week, he offered some gifty analysis of Donald Trump's threat to impose whopping new tariffs on a large swath of Canadian goods.

"I think the President is probably seeing them as a lever," Mr. Grassley said.

Gov. thanks for explaining that, Mr. Grassley' Canadians have understood for a long time that the U.S. President is using leverage to demand concessions from Canada.

"Lever" doesn't quite do it jan-

tice this time. Mr. Trump is threatening to sit off a prelude to Canada-U.S. trade.

If there is no backing down by Wednesday on the part of the Canadian government—and the policemen, too, because a big cause of the American on is the hanning of U.S. house from provincial liquor stores—the President threatens to pull the pin.

Mr. Grassley, the Iowa senator, also told The Canadian Press that this episode could serve as a "wake-up call" for Canada - as if this country hasn't been alive in the threats all now.

Canadians know they are in another Trump trade psychodrama. They are used to it, so fed up with it, but still consumed with it.

This time, the brinksmanship is getting closer to the brink. Mr. Trump set the slug to headline, with the U.S. raiding a whole list of Canadian concessions. But the legal cause held by the new tariff threats is mostly about Canadian retaliation countertariffs on autos and pro-

vittal house lures. U.S. Trade Representative Janescan Greer said the U.S. is "not going to 'not state' retaliation for U.S. tariffs."

And this time, there isn't just pressure on Prime Minister Nata Carney to get a deal to alleviate the tariffs. Now he also faces pressure to fight back.

And if Mr. Trump goes ahead with his tariff threat on Wednesday, Mr. Carney will face public pressure to retaliate, then can he say?

The Globe and Mail reported last week that Canada's short trade negotiator, James Chavette, had told Mr. Greer that if Mr. Trump imposes the new tariffs it amounts to a "diff" for Canada that will end talks.

It wouldn't be easy for Mr. Carney to strike the deal Mr. Trump is demanding, either. He insists U.S. house by put back on the shelves of provincial legislators, but Ontario Premier Doug Reid would have to swallow himself whole to end the house lure if the U.S. doesn't alleviate its tariffs on Canadian autos and steel.

There isn't much hope for a deal on business, which R.C. Premier David Orr-warn, and Quebec Premier Christine Fritchette will want the U.S. to make a deal on aluminum. Ms. Fritchette might take other reasons not to co-operate.

The third complaint in the providential findings that legally justify the new tariffs is about the way Canada important in USNCA obligates to open a problem of Canada's duty market to U.S. products. Changing that interpretation would be a small trade concession, but still a potential political football in Quebec, but there is a provincial election - with the separatist Paris (public) - too leading to polls - just seven weeks away.

These are just the complications on Mr. Carney's own side. Going into involving on Sunday, Mr. U.S. rule hadn't offered serious concessions that could form the basis of a deal.

Of course, U.S. negotiators could show up at the last minute with a "final" offer. They could

play chicken Or, as he has in the past. Mr. Trump could delay the imposition of the new round of tariffs for another month, or two.

But it is Mr. Trump who set the slug to deadline. He has created a "wake-up call" for Canada, but he's not to be told it's a lever for Mr. Trump to get with his wants.

Mr. Grassley also told The Canadian Press that while there will be no absolute punishment, they can't be used to destroy the USNCA. But that's happening piece by piece.

The trade deal Mr. Trump signed eight years ago provides a set of rules, but in the long run, Mr. Cranshaw's new marketing on Canada had not on the U.S. There have been a lot of wake-up calls.

Mr. Trump keeps taking things back to the brink.

OTTAWA AND ONTARIO ANNOUNCE 5-BILLION FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT HOUSING

Ontario and Ottawa are an-meaning up to 15 billion to help municipalities in the province build infrastructure for more homes.

The money will go to municipalities that do not collect development charges for things like roads, bridges and water systems.

The Ontario government and the federal government are each pitching in face stuffers.

Federal Housing Minister Gregor Robinson says the partnership will lower up front costs and boost housing supply.

Ontario's acting infrastructure minister Todd McCarthy says it's about strengthening local economies amid the economic uncertainty of U.S. tariffs.

Applications are municipalities that are eligible for the funding will open on Oct. 1st, 2024, with projects to be selected in the spring.

Mr. McCarthy said Sunday the province has heard one of the biggest barriers to new housing development in the cost of building and upgrading infrastructure.

"We know that many municipalities are dealing with repair backlogs, higher construction costs, and limited funding sources for critical infrastructure projects - especially when they do not implement development charges," he said.

Brittle Jones, Association of municipalities of Ontario president, lauded the move, noting infrastructure provision can be particularly challenging for rural, small and northern communities. THE CANADIAN PRESS

TORONTO

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Totally on board

Surfers take children with autism out on their boards for the 15th anniversary of Aloha Toronto (www.alohatoronto.com) at Balmy Beach on Sunday. It was a free event offering sensory-friendly activities that build confidence and social connection

ALLUMBERS GUNGE GARY ALPHA GLIDE AND WALL

Tariffs: Carney faces no good options in current U.S. trade relationship, advises says

© PRISM 42

He often did not respond to questions from The Globe about whether he has spoken with U.S. President Donald Trump or whether any calls with him were planned.

Canada is trying to negotiate a deal that will avoid new tariffs under Section 1.6 of the time-of-flirt Act of 1996. The United States has threatened to bring in on Wednesday.

Ontario is also seeking to lower levels on their aluminum, autos and tariffs that Mr. Trump imposed last year under Section 1.6 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1995.

The Globe has previously reported that the United States is considering lowering - but not eliminating - the human eye tariffs and shelving the Section 1.6 tariffs in exchange for several concessions from Canada including eliminating retaliatory anti-tariffs, agreeing to Washington's interpretation of how dairy quotas should be allocated, and making the birth of American alcohol.

On Sunday, four of the sources said The Globe that the U.S. has demanded that Canada accept a tariff rate of 6 per cent on autos reported to the U.S. plus a continued exemption for the portion of the vehicles that are American content in exchange for Canada lifting its retaliatory tariffs. But two of these sources said, Canada has argued that such a tariff will too high for the industry to remain viable, as profit margins are in the single digits.

Those two sources, and anoth-

er can said Canada has also proposed that the full value of all content originating from within the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement issue be exempted from the tariff amounting the levy would only apply to the value of components from outside North America.

One of the sources said the question of whether the exemption should cover only U.S. markets or all North America content is a larger unresolved issue than the precise percentage of the tariff.

The goal of the American proposal is to embed structural advantages in the agreement that the U.S. has been to provide a steadily decrease that use of Canadian content in auto manufacturing, said Eric Miller, a trade advisor and president of the Indiana Proxmas Strategy Group.

He said the proposal from the United States source are "unimmined low" for Canadian car and auto parts manufacturers because it would slowly cut away at the industry north of the border and tariff for the Canadian and Ontario economies.

On January, the U.S. does not want to offer any reduction of Section 1.6 tariffs on the sector, three of the sources said. Instead, the U.S. has argued that Canada doesn't wait for the results of a separate review by the U.S. Department of Commerce that is expected to reduce a different set of tariffs on softwood lumber, one of the sources said. However, another of the sources said the fear in Canada is that Washington would simply raise the Section

On Sunday, three of the sources told The Globe that the U.S. has demanded that Canada accept a tariff rate of 15 per cent on autos reported to the U.S. plus a continued exemption for the portion of the vehicles that are American content in exchange for Canada lifting its retaliatory tariffs. But, two of these sources said, Canada has argued that such a tariff is still too high for the industry to remain viable, as profit margins are in the single digits.

to tariffs on lumber when the other ones are lowered.

A different source said the best Canada could hope for is an agreement from the U.S. to discuss country tariffs further.

R.C. Premier David Orr and Ontario's Doug Reid have both said they will only agree to put American alcohol back on one or before if there is a meaningful reduction in the tariffs applying to those hardest in excess, including autos and lumber.

British Canadians (history on dairy) has been hit hard by the Trump policies because the Section 1.6 tariffs on lumber track on four of pre-existing countries killing U.S. for changing tariffs. The R.C. Lumber Trade Council's interim president, Kati Hualimah, said Sunday she is concerned that if the eye tariffs stay in place, more milk could also.

She cautioned that has lived—in effect for other companies—because when primary manufacturing districts, so too can set on dairy facilities.

The R.C. Lumber Trade Council (rights in the two countries produce different types of lumber, which don't compute because they are used for separate construction purposes). Mr. Hualimah said the tariffs only raise prices for American consumers. However, Mr. Miller said that's precisely what the U.S. Lumber Coalition is lobbying for and the group is going "all out" to keep the eye tariffs in place.

If Mr. Trump unleashes his latest threatened tariffs, they would be learned stop existing tariffs, adding a 50-per-cent duty to

Ethics-Hilton north of Canadian electronics, dairy, alcohol, wood and other products.

Mr. Carney has previously said that all options will be on the basis of the U.S. imposes the protection of tariffs on Wednesday. However, he has ruled out using Canada's oil exports to retaliate.

Mr. Chavette has told U.S. negotiations that the imposition of the new tariffs would represent a "diff" in negotiations. If they come into effect, Ottawa would be forced to relocate.

Former Quebec premier Jean Chavot, who sits on the Carney's advisory committee on Canada-U.S. economic relations, said in a Sunday interview that the Prime Minister faces no good options as he navigates the current trade relationship with Mr. Trump.

"There's only bad choices in this world," Mr. Chavot said.

The Prime Minister has frequently argued that despite the trade war, Canada still has better access to the U.S. market than others. Mr. Chavot agreed with that but sound "it's a difficult argument for the U.S. to a person who's lost their job."

He said there is hope that a deal could lead to a better outcome for Canadian industries than the U.S. is working hold. However, he added that any level of tariffs that Canada agrees to will be a difficult sell with Canadians who have little patience for any perceived concessions.

He said that if no deal is reached and the tax will not be imposed on Wednesday, the U.S. should expect a "strong response" from Canada.


WONDARY, AUGUST 17, 2026 | THE GLOBE AND WALL

NEWS | 45

The mission: Making seafarers 'feel welcome in a strange place'

A Catholic priest is dedicated to helping this vulnerable population navigate geopolitics and corrupt ship owners

JAMES GRIFFITHS HONORARY DIRECTOR WOND KONG

The deck of the red cage ship cannot be high above Yalan Arookawonmy as he called a greeting up through pouring rain.

Three times a week, no matter the weather, the Indian-born La Reda priest takes a small boat out to visit vessels moored in the waters around Hong Kong, one of the busiest shipping ports in the world. On average, he estimates, he visits more than perhaps a year.

From the deck of the red ship, a crew member dressed in high-slightly gear and a white helmet lowered a long rope ladder down the shore field, allowing Father Yalan and a Globe and Mail over the sea to assist the air shores in the trip. On board, the priest handed out snacks, newspapers and pamphlets, before taking tea with the captain.

Father Yalan, 85, is part of a small source of private and lay volunteers to make multiple denominations, including singhones and Johncock's Womans—who came to the world's 6/6 million seafarers. That includes visiting with sailors, mostly men, in hospital or prison, working with miners to advocate for their rights; and, as Father Yalan said, simply "making them feel welcome in a strange place."

"Any problem you have, anywhere in the world, just give us a call," he told a shy crew member who approached him as he was leaving. Later regretting that he did not have more time to spend with ordinary seafarers that day.

A member of the missionary Society of the Divine Word, Father Yalan is nonetheless amassuming when it comes to talking about religious allowing the topic to come up naturally. "A real conversation lead to deep or questions about God religious work," he said. "They ask me what he has to be a priest. Here do my answers open them to the faith."

It's never been easy to be a seafarer, but this has been a particularly tough year. The war in Iran has masterly disrupted global shipping, essentially falling in the current level of Hormuz, making passage through the Red Sea, increasingly dangerous and sending ships on long detours that can add months to the world to a new spread of sea. Some 8,000 seafarers remain stranded near the Strait of Hormuz, according to the International Maritime

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Father Yalan Arookawonmy, part of a small interior of priests and lay volunteers who cater to the world's seafarers, boards a large cage ship and visits its crew. PHOTOS BY JAMES GRIFFITHS, GLOBE AND WALL

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As part of his work, Father Yalan visits with sailors in hospital or prison. A member of the missionary Society of the Divine Word, he also works with sisters to advocate for their rights.

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Father Yalan, left, speaks to Santee, captain of the 8th Grand herop, which has been abandoned by its owner in Hong Kong, leaving the crew stuck on board.

Organization.

At the same time, many of the countries that provide the bulk of international crews – including India, the Philippines and Indonesia – are suffering economically as a result of the war, so

the conditions were home by seafarers must stretch further than ever.

"These goes to the call they're taking their lives in their hands every day," said the captain of the red ship, whom The Globe and Mail is not identifying because he was not authorised to speak publicly.

All of this is 40 out of the problems regularly plaguing the global shipping industry prices accidents, shipwrecks, labour disputes and ship abandonment "one of the most important issues which affect the society's health and well-being of seafarers," according to the Nistum in Seafarers, an Anglican charity.

That's what happened to the crew of the 8th Grand herop, a 22-year-old, Sierra Leone-flagged cage ship currently setting an anchor off the island of Hot Ling, in southwestern Hong Kong. The eight men on board, all Indonesia and Indonesia, have gone without pay for three months now, and the situation is growing increasingly dire. The men are reliant on supplies delivered by priests and the seafarers' union, as well as what fish they can catch off the back of the ship. Their presence often breaks down, leaving them with no lights or fans to break through the trifling Hong Kong summer heat.

"When I doesn't rain, we have no shower, no washing," said Iswarita, the chief engineer, who like many Indonesian gees by a single name.

The current crew are not the first Indonesians to have been abandoned by the Grand herop's owners in August, 2024, the vessel, which had spent much of

the previous year in the South China Sea, made an emergency entry into Hong Kong waters, with the crew saying they had not been paid in months and were running out of food and water.

That accident was resolved after the ship's owner, Theomani Star International (TSI), was pressured by Hong Kong and Indonesian authorities to repatrate the crew. Replacement were brought in and left with no issue, even as the Grand herop became unwavering and essentially stuck at anchor, the assumption being that TSI was planning to sell the vessel for scrap.

Then the owner disappeared. Corporate records show TSI's Hong Kong entity is essentially defunct, and ditto is the Globe to reach the company's representatives and its single listed director, Chan Kwary in, were unsuccessful.

"The owner seems to have run away," said Jason Lam, a Hong Kong-based inspector with the International Transport Workers Federation who was also involved in the seafarers' union.

We Lam and Father Yalan convicted the current crew with a lawyer and are helping them pursue a case of the Hong Kong High Court case. The lawyer abandoned the court will confiscate it and sell it for scrap to help pay the costs of repatriating the crew and paying them their back wages.

The Grand Sutera's captain, Santee, signed when asked about the owner. "We have families, children to look after," he said. "They know us here for so long with no money."

Clement Thaly Kehilahwama, a spokesman for Indonesia's corporate general in Hong Kong, said diplomats are in regular communication with the local authorities and the crew about the case.

He said the men "were well-informed of the condition and known of 8th Grand herop who is undertaking their assignment on board the vessel" and urged seafarers to "carefully study any available employment opportunities, including the risks that they entail."

On a recent visit to the ship, sitting in the dark, stuffy galley where the crew had been sharing a small breakfast, Father Yalan घेतली them on the current side of the court case.

"You have to stay for now," he said. "I know you're frustrated, but if you know you could lose the money," two, three more months, he said. "I want to pay my need anything, you call us." He asked the men their religion, and after they all said Islam, asked if they print They received it.

"Good," Father Yalan said. "We try our best down here, but sometimes we need help from above."

Rescue teams look for survivors after a magnitude 7.7 earthquake in Indonesia

FREDAI LOHANNET POTOM, INDONESIA

Rescue teams in western Indonesia recovered six more bodies hunder, a day after a magnitude 7.7 earthquake, raising the death toll to 5, authorities said, as thousands of displaced people spent the night outdoors in four of aftershocks.

Receives dug through debris looking for anyone hunted beneath landslide triggered by the quake across six regimens on these, a pre-immuneable Catholic friend in the human-empires country. They housed mothers regimens that remained unknown. Mr. Sardoo left Manggarai, East Manggarai and Ngaplon.

"We have cleared most landslides and proposed roads to pre-country isolated and relatively high communication disruptions and power outages continue to have been made efforts," said Father Kahanan, head of the search and cross-office for steamers, the capital of Sikka region.

More than 60 of these were destroyed and put more damaged in East Nusa Tenggara province, though about 3,000 people into temporary shelters. At least 44 persons were damaged in the Flores region alone, said Abdul Mubair, the National Disaster Management Agency's chief for

disaster prevention.

The quake occurred at a depth of 10 kilometers shortly before a 6 m. Saturday, the 11.5 Geological Survey said, the unidentified impact. At tsunami warnings were recorded in later lifts.

Authorities knew since second of at least one aftershocks, but only 40 were left by residents. Mr. Mubair said, adding that 100 people were injured.

Indonesia, an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, is prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions because of its location on the Pacific. "Ring of Fire," a horseshoe-shaped arc of ancient faults and volcanoes.

Many residents at Lahum Riau, the gateway to Komodo National Park, one of Indonesia's best known tourist destinations, spent the night outside because of the aftershocks.

"The shading was terrifying, a critical that my house is only 7.0" signed," said farmer Anastasia Imad, speaking from a residential green tent beside her damaged

home. "We found the aftershocks would bring it down on us while we slept."

Landslides blocked sections of the 'Fraser River' Highway, a roughly 700 kilometers over the long communities across the mountainous island.

Meanwhile, relief workers distributed rice, ready-to-eat meals, drinking water, blankets and medicine, while emergency doctors were set up for the first 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

Indonesia, an archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, is prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions because of its location on the Pacific. "Ring of Fire," a horseshoe-shaped arc of ancient faults and volcanoes. There has experienced some of the country's deadliest disasters, a powerful earthquake and tsunami to upy killed about 2,000 people on the island. In 2024, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake triggered a tsunami on the island of Sulawesi that killed more than 4,000 people. In 2024, a magnitude 5.0 quake off tsunami unleashed a tsunami that killed about 2,000 people in a dozen countries.

ASSOCIATE PRESS

ADJ EFPORT EXPANDS IN COLOMBIA IN WAGE OF POWERTY'S, GUAKE

ARGO's beach teams worked through the rubble of collapsed buildings in western Colombia on Sunday, nearly a week after a powerful earthquake declared that after 1,000 towns across the country's west, killing hundreds and leaving many more missing, injured or homeless.

The 7.4 magnitude quake struck Monday morning in San Jose del Pobreo, causing severe damage from the Pacific port of Isona-central, a mountain, Central, swamp

region and major western cities including Cali and Pereira. Official estimates found late on Saturday 8:00 the death toll at around 2,000, with 1,000 people still missing and nearly 4,000 injured. More than two-thirds of the islands were concentrated in Cali and Pereira, where apartment blocks, homes, churches, schools and hospitals were damaged or destroyed.

In Cali, Colombia's third largest city, emergency workers continued searching unstable piles of concrete and heated metal on Sunday at rescue efforts increasingly gave way to the recovery of bodies. Aftershocks have added to the 7.4,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

In Suppo of leading more survivors drowned, the relief operation was expanding.

In Suppo, the capital, a stadium has been turned into the country's biggest donation collection centre, with volunteers working around the clock to sort and head food, drinking and food, and other food, including a small of areas. Co-ordinating organization houses said more than 7,000 volunteers had helped dispatch you into of aid over five days.

In Pereira, authorities were also using emergency help to expand your and development, forward natural food, underscoring the wider union on families whose incomes and homes have been upended by the disaster.

The quake is the first major crisis losing President Abulazdo De La Caprella, who took office just days before the disaster and now face the task of overseeing chief and non-contractors. Mr. De La Caprella said on Sunday that Colombia's Hibiscates from the 7.4,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000


44 | NEWS

THE GLOBAL AND WALL | MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2024

Ukraine steps up drone attacks against Russia

Kyiv kills at least six on Sunday, with targets increasingly including energy facilities, depots

Ukraine launched hundreds of drones across Russia Sunday, killing at least six people in one of Kyiv's largest aerial attacks of the war.

Kyiv has stepped up its attacks on Russia like you, with long-range missiles and murals to drones increasingly targeting military industries and energy facilities. It has also increasingly postmeditated giant Nidževetsky depots, banning follows of dishevelled south of merchandise belonging to the Russian online retail giant and bringing the war home to the Russian public, among 45 years into Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Meanwhile, Ukraine also uses under Russian attack, with drone strikes destroying homes and banning Kyiv's landmark book market.

Russia's Ministry of Defence said that it had destroyed 8m US-rainian drones overnight home two drones were directed head of several like Russian capital, Moscow Mayor Sergei Kishyan said, with one third of those 20, with more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20,000 more than 20

Are by now old man was killed after a Ukrainian drone hit a private home in the Moscow region, local Governor Andrey Novikov said. He also confirmed that a Ukrainian attack had sparked a blaze at a Midkretna warehouse in the town of Podolsk.

A drone attack targeted three towns in Russia's southeastern Rostov region, killing five people, local Governor Yury Mysyar said. The attack with more than six drones, damaged several homes and a railway station and sparked a forest fire.

A Russian missile attack on Moscow's 2nd Rift killed two people and wounded 14 others, Ukrainian President Volodymyr

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A Midkretna airborne walks past a phone of smoke rising from a fire at the Russian e-commerce firm's logistics complex near the town of Podolsk, about an hour south of Moscow. AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

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A man reacts as firefighters battle a blaze at a city book market after a Russian missile attack in Kyiv early on Sunday. HANACGO GEOLIAP

Zelenkiy wrote on social media Sunday. He also said that one more person had been killed in the city of Ivany.

The chiefs of the city's Rift, the state's largest steel producer, confirmed that one of its only

had been hit in a missile attack and that operations had been partially suspended.

Elsewhere, a man and a woman both died when that home was hit by a Russian strike in Ukraine's southern Capuchzhikov

region, said Ivan Fedovov, the head of the local military administration.

Russian attacks also sparked fires throughout the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, wounding on people. A blaze took hold at one of the city's largest book market, leaving through knobs huddled close to the Suchania metro station. Firefighters fought back the flames, which sent planes of black smoke across the capital, and pushed their way through raided, where the market's crowded parkions once stood.

"Wherever the Russians can reach with their ballasts missiles, they strike civilian disastrousness," Mr. Zelenkiy said. "Since this morning, we said, didn't have continued to meet regions - the Russians launched another wave of drones."

Russia's Ministry of Defence said Sunday that it had targeted 8m US-rainian drones at Kyiv. Rift and several military industrial sites in Kyiv, including a

manufacturing facility for Ukraine's European missiles.

The domestically produced missiles are increasingly key to Ukraine's long-range attacks on Russia, with Mr. Zelenkiy also receiving Saturday that Kyiv had used the war. The air attack a rocket research and production centre in Samara approximately 500 kilometres from the Ukrainian border.

Romania's Ministry of National Defence said Sunday that a Spanish airborne attack in 2 of fighter jet shot down a drone that had entered Romanian airspace.

The drone's entry into the N4-3D members' airspace was detected by surveillance systems at a ( \mu ) m, the ministry said, about ( \mu ) M kilometers north of the eastern city of Galati near the border with neighbouring Nofikov, Nofikov is a landlocked country between Ukraine and Romania.

A Spanish 1st aircraft that was performing air policing duties "made radar contact with the target and received engagement approval," the ministry said. "The drone was safely shot down by the 1st aircraft at ( \omega_{1} ) m."

Officials did not specify the drone's origin.

The national airborne smoke after Romanian pilots shot down the three drones over three days from 1st fighter jets, as Russia intensified attacks against Ukraine out of the Southern West. Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, however, has reported dozens of drone incidents, including some that have crashed and exploded on its territory.

Acting Foreign Minister Ginta Tota said in a post on X that the Spanish deployment in Romania was scaled up "at the respect of Romania and NATO to bolster the Eastern Bank following prior drone incidents," and that it was Spain's fourth such deployment.

Israeli Security Minister advocates killing '30 to 40' people in Gaza nightly

JULIA FRANKEL KRYLSAJOH

An extremist Israeli lawmaker in Israeli Minister Sergeiina Nishmubaly confirms publicly advocated for killing "30 to 40" people in Gaza each night, comments that surfaced Sunday and were quickly ahead by Palestinian media.

Minister of National Security Hamar Ben-Oor made the statement while speaking in a former Gaza field hostage, from Sharmaki, on Mr. Readsmith's podcast. The two were discussing Israel's recovery from the Hamas attack of Oct. 7, 2023, when Mr. Ben-Oor declared Israel's recent drawdown of strikes in Gaza.

“We no secret. Imagine with the Prime Minister,” he said. “I think targeted assassination should be carried out in Gaza, taking down 30 to 40 every night, and the President's press press is to mediate threat - there are people there who are not worthy of life. They shouldn't live. They're not even people.”

In the post, similar statements by Mr. Ben-Oor and other Israelis

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Palestinian inspect the city of an Israeli strike on a fort in Khan Towns, in the southern Gaza Strip, on Sunday. HANACGO ARGUMENTS

officials were widely condemned. Many have been prevented to the UN's world court as evidence of potential intent to had strikes it has committed, generally in Gaza.

Israeli's domestic media has made scarce mention of the statement, highlighting how once-hinge ideologies like Mr. Ben-Oor's act ranging in the

lead-up to Israeli elections on Oct. 27.

Figures like Mr. Ben-Oor have become more popular among Israelis since Hamas' brutal attack in 2023, when the militants killed about 1,000 people and took up hostage. Many hostages have consumed long-term starvation, physical and psychological abuse and income costs, sexual abuse.

Mr. Ben-Oor does not have power over the country's military and cannot order strikes on Gaza, but, after operating for decades within Israel's far-right fringe, he is now one of the most influential people in the country.

He has substantial control over key parts of Israel's security apparatus, running the country's prisons - where thousands of Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank are incarcerated - as well as the national public force.

He has previously headed to booming food cartons for Palestinian prisoners. Israel's top court ruled in 2023 that the prison service under Mr. Ben-Oor was depriving Palestinians of a minimum subsistence diet.

Until recently, Israel was smoking Gaza nearly every day, attacks that have killed more than 1,000 people since an October mass deal came into effect, according to Gaza's Health Ministry.

Israel's military, which says the strikes have targeted Hamas militants, appeared to ease off on the attacks in a quiet concession in US. President President

Trump after Mr. Nishmubaly rejected the President's latest attempt to move the mass forward.

Israeli media last week reported that the authority has carried out strikes has now been limited to the army's chief of staff, raising the air at right-wing lawmakers such as Mr. Ben-Oor.

In the same taped appearance, the lawmaker advocated for mass emigration of Palestinians from Gaza - a proposal that international lawyers say could amount to ethnic cleansing - and resettlement of Gaza by Israel.

Twenty years ago, Israel withdrew from the Gaza Strip, demanding a new and improved settlement known as "Cash Katz" and pulling out its home.

"I see all of Gaza as ours," said Mr. Ben-Oor in the interview. "Settlement not just in Cash Katz had throughout Gaza, encouraging a new and improved area possible, sending them to their customers, and for the tomorrow, no emigration, nothing, just to kill them one by one."

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Moroccan security arrests 294 migrants trying to reach Spain after calls for mass crossing

ARRAM DUBACHH CASAHLANCA, MOROCCO

Hundreds of migrants trying to reach the Spanish cruisers of Ceuta by land and sea were arrested by Moroccan security forces. Moroccan state television reported Sunday, as authorities tightened security along the

border after calls for a new mass crossing.

Moroccan state broadcaster Nody's TV said 294 migrants from sub-Saharan Africa were arrested Saturday while attempting to enter Ceuta. Authorities also arrested in Moroccan on board of battleship the major arm attempts, the broadcaster reported.

The attempted crossings followed a surge in social media posts calling on migrants to make their way to Ceuta, a Spanish city in the Moroccan northern coast. In response, Moroccan and Spanish authorities beefed up security pretence and limited movement toward the area.

The latest attempt comes two weeks after two of thousands of would-be migrants, driven by poverty and misinformation, rushed toward Ceuta in one of the deadliest migration crises in hit the region. At least so people died on both sides of the border, according to official numbers, while human-rights groups

reported higher figures.

The interior ministry did not respond to 187 questions about the latest arrests in the number of security personnel deployed around the border to prevent a new migration push.

A senior Moroccan diplomat previously said that more than 20,000 Moroccan security personnel are deployed along the border with Ceuta each day, at a cost of hundreds of millions of dollars.

The diplomat was not authorized to be publicly speaking about the issue and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Thousands of migrants from across Africa and beyond travel to Morocco each year, during conflict, poverty and instability and seeking a court into Europe. Many attempt to reach Ceuta or Melilla, another Spanish cruisers on Morocco's northern coast, hoping eventually to make their way to mainland Spain and better economic opportunities.

ASSOCIATED PRESS

FURTHER HAS RARE MEETING WITH HAMAS CHIEF REPORT TO ADVANCE GAZA PEACE PLAN

U.S. negotiator and President Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner held a rare meeting with the Hamas chief on Sunday in a new diplomatic effort to make progress in the stalled Gaza ceasefire. Mr. Kushner will meet on Monday with Israel's Prime Minister, who is under 2000 and will be rejecting the new 10-point, U.S.-backed road map.

The talks aim to salvage the plan for Hamas to disarm and Israel to withdraw from the Palestinian territory destroyed by war.

At stake are the lives of some unseen welfare people in Gaza and construction of the crowded cruisers now largely controlled by Israeli forces, more than to moulds since the ceasefire ended major military operations. A meeting between Mr. Kushner, fellow senior three Wilfief and Hamas leaders in Egypt last year helped clinch the ceasefire, whose progress could now had been stalled over the last years of Hamas' reestablishment.

The more-than-two-hour meeting in Egypt with Hamas' Khalil, a blunt one confirmed by a regional official and a Hamas official, both speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to reporters. Mr. Kushner said that a number of events meeting with Mr. al-Hayra, with officials from mediating ceasefire Egypt, Qatar and Turkey also there.

Hamas is a statement later called on mediators and the U.S.-coastal Board of Trust overseeing the ceasefire to "compel" Israel to approve the road map for next steps.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Nishmubaly has week rejected the 10-point plan in a case public show of defense against the Trump administration, Israel's Ghent ally. ASSOCIATED PRESS

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MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2026 | THE GLOBE AND WALL

NEWS | A7

B.C. wildfire evacuees reunion—to assess the damage and start to rebuild

Evacuation orders are slowly coming to lift, about a week after the Bald Range fire forced more than 20,000 people to leave their homes

HONG SHEN CLINTON, A.C.

At the age of 53, Steve Landrie is facing the daunting tank of rehabilitating his home and business from scratch after losing everything when ferocious wildfires reared into the corridors of Clinton, B.C., last month.

"It's all gone," he says, reeling left. Nothing," the Landrie said in an interview on last order.

"I'm more sad that my children have to see their home is gone," he added.

Mr. Landrie, his wife and their children made it not safely but they lost their two homes and their loving business on their property. Steve Allentorres south of the city of

More wildfire evacuees in British Columbia were allowed to return home Saturday as emergency officials downgraded evacuation orders to alarm around the community of Clinton.

But for many, there aren't homes to return.

Mr. Landrie said he probably has to sleep in time for a while.

"What else am I supposed to do?" he asked.

"But Thompson has no Regional District," said once over of the townman and under evacuation orders because of the ravine and threat posed by the Pear Lake wildfire.

In a video posted in YouTube, Clinton Mayor Richard Hanke said even though people are being allowed home, they will

be returning to a community that has been prolonged in the past, with the service people on the city rely on limited or unavoidable, and the threat of wildfire season still looming.

Although Mr. Landrie lost everything in flames, he is still eager to stop up to help the community, saying he has been offering to pick up things and because they at danger to our people.

Nicholas Kovovic, who runs The Stage coach, can be Clinton with his mother, she, ra, said he was also "super dapper here" on Saturday. He had just finished the "business" process of cleaning out his visor's brewers and bridges.

"Everything was spoiled in our bridges, at once," said Mr. Kovovic, who had to evacuate works up as party while pushed the tin over the southern hills of the village.

He said fire crews are still working in and around town, changing our hot spots. On the south side of Clinton, homes have been burned out.

"It is going to be a kind of bittersweet mix of reactions in the next week, on the first day, and for the months ahead, but the community is already coming together," he said.

"We're going to be able to get through this."

Meanwhile, evacuation orders for parts of homestead and Frankland on the doors of Glanagan Lake are slowly starting to lift, about a week after the Bald Range fire forced the evacuation of more than 20,000 people.

The fire is one of about 100 fires burning in the province, with 30 per cent of those in both class and of control.

Iron Trainer, deputy mayor and councilor in homestead, returned to her home in Trout Creek on Saturday morning and buried herself in chores right away, from leading up the bandry to sweeping up silks on the deck.

"It was a week of just up and down and up and down, and you know, so many people are helping, and there are so many kind things happening, but there are so many loosing lessons," said Mr. Trainer.

"After a while you just had to come."

A no more grade posted by the District of Homestead said some homes and properties don't have power, and the district is still on day a bed water notice with water restrictions.

Officials warned these re-turning that there are several hours in the Trout Creek area and residents need to dispose of their spoiled food properly.

When the Bald Range fire broke out on Aug. 5, Mr. Trainer's husband, Erick Thompson, senior manager of communications for the regional district of Glanagan-Santallamano, was in front on busy helping with fire commuters.

Mr. Trainer said he could home to help her pack up and get everybody out of the house, including their three children, dog talk, two cats - called Frennhals and Frenn - and a laundry call at home.

Mr. Trainer said the houses in her neighborhood are still standing, although they are covered in layers of ash, like said her husband is still working, and they have barely seen each other since the fire broke out.

Her heart breaks for people who lost their places.

"Those are the people that are going to need all of us over the next while as we try to help them rebuild," said Mr. Trainer.

An update from BC Walden Service said weather conditions remain variable across the province, with hot and dry weather for going to the northeastern and southern regions while the weatherters part of the province will continue to see cooler temperatures and scattered diseases.

B.C.'s fire season started last and early, and already about 100 buildings have been destroyed, including about 100 homes on the Glanagan Indian Band reserve that were lost in the Bradley Creek wildfire.

Thousands of residents are still out of their homes, with a separate evacuation order issued for numerous fires burning in the southern one-third of the province.

Back in Clinton, Mr. Kovovic said he would cook all day to make sure that their cat's stock is up. He also said he would keep himself busy on Sunday by picking up bridges with Mr. Landrie and cleaning them out.

"I'm just eager to get to work," Mr. Kovovic said.

Looking ahead, Mr. Landrie still clung to him.

"I worked hard my whole life, and now I have nothing I never was I cannot anybody down. I never said I wouldn't help anybody. I always helped people. I always did everything. I could to make sure that anybody that had no food had food," Mr. Landrie said.

"I've known what I will make it, I will survive, and I will get through this, and I will rebuild either by myself with my own two hands, or with the help of others," he added.

THE CANADIAN PRESS

Separatism: MAGA influencers promote narrative Alberta has no choice but to leave

FREDON AS

Between July 17 and 20, Cipher found 120 million items that the researchers determined even disinformation from foreign actors of the United States (e.g. Alberta's separation debate, with roughly four out of five linked to Russia).

The activity originated primarily from Pumila Network, an online content form known to target social media users in the West. Materially going as news, designed to inflame divisions, is pushed online and makes its way into Canadian communities when people thoroughly viewfully share links. Readiness and memory with their social networks.

Much of the Pumila Network output was found to be "separately forming tarsils, affordability and investment concerns as evidence that Alberta is being economically punished within Canada," the report said.

Harmonic from right-wing U.S. producers and MALA influencers, meanwhile, have promoted the narrative that Canada is a failed state that Alberta has no choice but to leave.

Such sanitation follow statements from Alberta separatist leaders this year who said they met with Young administration officials in Washington on these occasions, and comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bryant who, when asked about Alberta to January, said he had heard "a rumour that they may have a statement" and called the province "a natural partner for the U."

The second report, covering early August, produced similar findings, was made in 2015, and the activity linked to Russian content forms, and in 2016, went to U.S. sources.

During the second two-week window the researchers said they found 12 examples of disinformation linked to foreign-based sources that were aimed at Alberta separators, including content pushing the narrative that Alberta has no being but to end the old period of the 2016-2017 period.

Cipher tracks online accounts and platforms that publish, distribute, or amplify significant volumes of content from foreign sources" related to Alberta, the two reports said. That includes official subtitles by Dr. Canadian government or its allies as participating in a foreign columnar, or propaganda to reporters.

The researchers drew a distinct loss from the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2

Other activities were: the information from the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2016-2017 period of the 2

img-17.jpeg

Demonstrators carrying Alberta flags gather near a fresh displaying pro-Alberta sovereignty messages during a rally in Taber, Alta., on Sunday, 2017/10/26 09:02:27 AM. CHANDLER PRESS

Dr. McQuinn, who studies disinformation, said the Alberta picture is a predictable target for outside forces that want to undermine the country, strike anger or influence the results of October's referendum.

"They are targeting as every day. The question just becomes, what are they going to target, and how effective of a topic is it to magnify polarisation and to amplify divisions?" Dr. McQuinn said in an interview.

"Retirements just are the most obvious and recent targets for what they would be doing anyway."

Dr. McQuinn said his research group also has plans to undermine online activity linked to China in future reports.

The threat of foreign influence on the referendum has been a truly debated topic this year.

During a court challenge to the referendum, lawyers represented Prent Kahn saying, "uprising the process submitted testimony from a national security expert who warned the debate was a likely target for foreign actors leading to disinformation."

A report published by Dr. McQuinn in May, in partnership with Dunnbirketch, which analyzes online influence campaigns, warned that signs had already emerged like spring that Alberta had been a major factor.

In one example, the May report cited a website, allentourapartite.com, and its associated

A report published by Dr. McQuinn in May, in partnership with Dunnbirketch, which analyzes online influence campaigns, warned that signs had already emerged like spring that Alberta was being targeted.

Instagram and YouTube accounts that were made to look like a grassroots campaign to approve of Alberta's testing to worldwide support.

The site was registered to a fictitious EC, address, and was ultimately linked to an affidavit of Russia's Director Research Agency, a State Printing-based cyber-mixing post that U.S. authorities identified as interfering in the 2016 presidential election.

In another example, the report found Prent Network generated nearly five times more content about Alberta separators than any other Canada-related topic between late December, 2016, and late April this year. Dr. McQuinn said that a bridge, director of the individuals, called these operations threaten "Canada's cognitive sovereignty."

After the release of that report, Alberta's Minister for Public Safety and Emergency Services, Mike Ellis, started a legislature on May 6 that the province had seen no signs of foreign interference related to the referendum.

"I am left you from the deputy commissioner of the RCMT, then is no credible information that has been received that suggests that the Alberta separatist movement has been subject to foreign interference," Mr. Ellis told the legislature.

The report has not confirmed that statement, and a spokesperson for the RCMT did not immediately respond to a request for

comment about what the national police force told the Alberta government.

"A few days later, on May 6, Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CISY) director Ron Rogers said during an interview on CIC's The Hounslow," a referendum like the one in Alberta, that may have a divisive effect on society, is nite for amplification, or for the open of disinformation or foreign interference that set to seen from players like Russia in the past."

Dr. McQuinn said there is an important distinctive behavior what the Cipher analysis has been tracking and what Mr. Ellis said in the Alberta legislature: foreign influence and foreign interference are two different things, he said. Influence can be many things, while interference has a criminal connection, such as backing or espionage, and there is no such higher standard of proof.

"They can all be right. The RCMT can say we haven't seen interference - a certain kind of intervention that would involve, for example, backing, but how does one define foreign influence? Everyone can be right simultaneously depending on how they define it," Dr. McQuinn said.

"This report clearly shows they are pounding in on the Canadian economies with topics related to Canada specifically, or to those foreign influence? I think by any sort of normative or practical standard, the answer is yes."


A8 FOLIO

THE GLOBAL AND MAIL | MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2016

img-18.jpeg

Volunteers and their furry friends offer companionship to seniors with dementia

Mother-daughter duo play a vital supportive role, keeping the Village Langley residents company and drawing them out into the community

2016-8/8/16 1400-1500 BETHESDA PHOTOGRAPHY BY JENNIFER GAUTHIER

CASE BETWEEN THE LINES

Care between the Lines is a summer series, which will introduce you to volunteers in health care who fill gaps and provide compassion in a system that can be isolating and scary.

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Residents of Village Langley are free to stroll along the community's outdoor paths. The village is secured by seven-foot fencing set back discreetly from the tree line, which aims to give the people here a full life rather than warehousing them.

Rome, Ruby and Charlie weren't the usual visitors at the Village Langley, a unique community for people living with dementia in Langley, NY.

On a sunny day in July, the three guinea pigs came along with Brenda and Celeste Archer, a mother-daughter team who've been volunteering with residents here since the spring of 2016.

In that time, Ms. Archer, 24, and Celeste, 16, have come to know the seniors well. For many, pets and farm animals have been a big part of their lives.

With their white and caramel manes and tiny pink pines, Charlie, Rose and Ruby proved popular on their visit. The seniors loved Rose's long hair, nicknaming her 'Toupex' and 'Taboo.' They were amazed, watching Ruby next down the leftist they'd grown themselves in a vegetable garden outside. And they appreciated that Charlie, 7, was cir-

joying her own relaxed life as a senior. Several nurses asked to cuddle the trio - a moment of reprieve for them, too.

Like other volunteers in Canadian nursing homes and long-term care, Ms. Archer and her daughter offer relief not just to residents, but to their families and the nurses, support workers and facilitators juggling care duties here. The mother-daughter volunteers play a vital emotional role, keeping residents company, listening the way friends would, and drawing them out into the community.

'They are wonderful,' said Natalie Podworski, the village's life enrichment manager. 'They do make the difference.'

Opened in 2016, the Village Langley provides assisted living support and long-term and complex care for up to 18 residents with mid- to late-stage dementia, neurocognitive disorders and various memory-related conditions.

Following similar models in the Netherlands, it was designed not to feel like a hospital. Set on five wooded acres, the place is a three-back in the fifties, with white picket boxes, ornate street lamps and six cottage-style homes splashed in retro hues of mat and avocado green. There's a general store and café, a hair salon, an art room and workshop, a ice pond, gardens and a barn with chickens and goats.

Residents are free to stroll outdoor paths, with the village secured by seven-foot fencing set back discreetly in the tree line. The idea is to try and give people here a full life, instead of warehousing them.

While the privately run community may be out of reach for many families (monthly residency fees start at $10,740 for assisted living, and $10,740 for extended and complex care), it's an innovative model helping fill a growing demand for care.

As of last year, more than 7,000 people were living with dementia in this country, according to the Alzheimer Society of Canada. That number is estimated to rise to 17 million people by 2016, a jump of 120 per cent. Even a decade ago, the combined health care system and out-of-pocket costs of dementia were estimated at $10.4 billion, a figure set to grow as the need for specialized care increases.

This summer, researchers from Simon Fraser University in B.C. and McMaster University in Hamilton are studying how aspects of the Village Langley affect seniors' quality of life, mobility, social engagement and participation in activities. Specifically, they're interested in the village's use of the Green Care Farm approach, which blends long-term


MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2024 | THE GLOBE AND HAUL

NEWS | 49

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Ironda Archer, top centre, along with her 20-year-old daughter Celeste, toy left, have come to know the seniors of the Village Langley well as volunteers. Working alongside guinea pigs Boise, pictured left, Bolty and Charlie, Ms. Archer and Celeste have brought relief out just to the residents, but to the families, staff and support workers juggling care delves in the community.

Opened in 2023, the Village Langley, located in Langley, R.C., provides assisted living support and long-term and complex care for up to 70 residents living with mid- to late-stage dementia, neurocognitive disorders and various memory-related conditions.

care with time outdoors, horticulture and animal care to promote autonomy, cognitive stimulation and emotional well-being for those living with dementia.

The researchers are looking at implications for programs and policy in Canada, and the potential for other countries to learn from this care model, said Didith Chaudhury, a Simon Fraser University gerontology professor who is one of the research leads. The team aims to publish its findings in late year.

By this November, Ms. Podwinski hopes to describe the ranks of volunteers at the village from so to an:

"The more volunteers, the better," she said, explaining that their companionship helps store off loneliness, which can bring its own negative health effects.

Ms. Archer and Celeste are the only mother and daughter also among the current status, and Celeste is also the youngest, arriving when she was in Grade 6 and considering a career in health care.

The family's connection is also personal. Ms. Archer's grandparents had dementia. She wishes they could have aged in a place where they could be outdoors, instead of in institutions with locked wings.

Since arriving, the two have formed close connections with the residents, or villagers as they're known here.

"I don't think they remember our names, but a lot of them are so as people they can trust," Celeste said. "A familiar, safe face," her mother claimed in.

The volunteers know who comes to musical bingo night just to dance. They know the senior who loves feeding chickens, who stows away extra food in her pockets as the birds climb in her lap. Another resident grows upset in the evenings, ruling waves of emotion as they smell together. They've learned that she calms while recovering her childhood playing baseball - the tomboy who never fit in.

"You could find someone who is, at that moment, in sport, despair or confusion because of the symptoms of their dementia. If you can get them to come out of the house and participate, you can have a light switch flips. They are able to find parts of themselves that are happy and engaged," Ms. Archer said.

"Each moment you spend with people who need help, love, friendship, attention and care - you get something back instantly from it."

With the villagers say paid staff members often caring for multiple elders at the same time, volunteers excel at the more personal touches.

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Nurses Siya Kaur, right, and Janet Rampford Boise with the help of some Village Langley residents. As of last year, more than 770,000 people were living with dementia in Canada, according to the Alzheimer Society of Canada.

"The small details - they matter," Ms. Podwinski said.

Celeste, who loves Pinterest, and her mom, a seasoned Girl Guides leader now in retail, are naturals at arts and crafts. With the seniors, they've made cards for Volunteer's Fair and Swalmude, for beds to school. They've led paint sights and picked flowers together in the garden. Celeste joined the village's baking program, making strawberry blondies and red velvet cookies with residents.

They're also here to support families. They've been moved, watching grandchildren accompany a resident grandparent out to the barn, or seeing multiple generations share Christmas dinner in the bioto. They've sat with adult children distraught about how dementia changed their parents, sharing stories about who they were before the diagnosis.

"They can trust that when they go home, there's still someone here talking to their dad," Celeste said.

She remembers listening to orchestral music with a resident, who remarked that her mother would take her in the orchestra in the show. It was clearly impossible, but the teen didn't interrupt.

"It's important not to get stuck on the details," Celeste said. "It was about learning that she likes music. That's what she appreciates."

In the dementia care sector, more attention is now paid to educating families on how to communicate more empathetically with loved ones who have this condition. Ms. Archer wishes her own mother had this kind of guidance and support

when her grandmother was diagnosed with dementia.

"With my own family's experience, something my mom expressed struggling with was that you have to meet people where they're at, where their brain is at in that moment," Ms. Archer said. "If their brain thinks it's a time that was so years ago, that's where they are. Meet them there, be there with them, and figure out how to make that place feel okay for them."

Each time they sat loot in the village, the mother and daughter find themselves learning from elders. "As a volunteer, maybe you've worked all day, or you've got homework, or a house to clean. Maybe you have something stressful going on. You think, 'Oh, but I've committed to going,' as soon as you walk through the door here, it just all goes away," Ms. Archer said.

"This older generation, they know how to enjoy the simple things in life. A cup of tea, a conversation, putting on the radio - those are ways to be peaceful. The rest of us younger people have managed to complicate our lives in a lot of ways that they haven't."

Her teenage daughter feels it too. Some friends have seemed bewildered by her choice to volunteer in a dementia village.

"With a lot of younger people I've talked to about my experience, they're so afraid of death, they don't want to be around old people," Celeste said.

"But all I see there is life - 60-year-olds living every day to its father."


A18

THE GLORY AND WALL MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2024

EDITORIAL

The subject who is truly liquid in the chief magnitude will neither advise nor submit to arbitrary resources. Article.

An appealing case for judicial restraint

There is not, as it turns out, a constitutional right to bicycle lanes in Canada. Somewhat shockingly, the Court of Appeal of Ontario overturned, unanimously, a July, 2024, ruling that barred the Ontario government from removing bike lanes in downtown Toronto.

The appeal court ruling itself was not so surprising. It was painfully obvious that Ontario Superior Court Justice Paul Schabus had an unstopped his hound (no striped outside his lane as we put it at the time).

A decade ago, the City of Toronto built bike lanes separated from roadways on several downtown streets. In 2022, the Ontario government passed a law to dismantle bike lanes on three busy streets (Orange and River streets, and University Avenue) to create more space for vehicle traffic. A court challenge argued the province's law would result in deaths of in-cyclists.

Justice Schabus agreed, ruling that the Ontario government had violated bicycleer rights to life, liberty and security of the person under Section 7 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and hearing it from the dismantling of bike lanes.

What was (pleasantly) shocking was the vigour with which the three justices on the appeal court case brushed back the original decision. Such admonitions are not uncommon, but they are typically exercises in understatement.

Not so this ruling Justice Grant Haworth starts by writing that the original decision "presents as a straightforward application" of Section 7: They continue: "But the application of these principles, directed from a broader understanding of the constitution of which they are a part, has led to a surprising outcome: the conclusion that routine legislation regulating road usage is unconstitutional."

"Something has gone wrong."

What follows is a refreshing discussion of the limits of judicial power and a reminder of the deference that courts owe to legislatures - to democracy.

Justice Schabus stood not just in applying the law, but in a most "profound sense" by subverting the fundamental principle that a legislature "cannot bind its successors," the appeal court ruling says: "Legislatures on the Westminster tradition are free to make legislation by amending or repealing it as they work. That is the nature of democratic law-making in our constitutional order."

That is a critical point: legislatures can undo things that have been previously done: Imagine if that were not the case. Any new government initiative would immediately become an entrenched, immovable obligation.

But the ruling does not stop there. It continues on to make a rousing defence of the role of democratic politics, and the balancing act between judicial independence and legislative powers. The matter of bike lanes is a political, not constitutional, matter. The court writes: "The Charter has nothing to say about whether bicycle lanes are a good or a bad idea - wise or unwise policy. These judgments are no business of the courts." (This space concern. But, politically speaking, we still disagree with the Ontario government's policy.)

The ruling also serves as an admonishment to any judge wanting to substitute their own policy preferences for a government's: "The temptation to do so may be great: judges may suppose that they have much to offer to public policy debate. But the temptation must be resisted. It is not just that courts have no expertise in policy making - no expertise in making the sorts of policymakers decisions that legislatures make routinely. It is illegitimate (emphasis added by the court) for courts to involve themselves in matters of legislative policy (Policy is for politics)."

Those are strong, but necessary, words. The point should be obvious to any point, but it demonstrably is not. The bike lane case is testament to that, as is an earlier ruling (also reversed on appeal) on the Ontario government's decision to reduce the rate of Toronto's city council.

And then there is this rejoinder: "It is important to remember that judicial independence is a two-way street: the government and legislature must obviously respect the independence of the courts, but courts must respect the roles and responsibilities of the other branches of government."

One could scarcely hope for a more lurid description of the proper role of courts, or for a more elegant rebuke of judicial activism that brushes aside the democratic will of Canadians expressed through their elected legislatures.

Something has gone right.

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

OMNI GUAL

Re: "Betting further tightens exit-and-entry rules" (Report on Business, Aug. 12). It amazes me how announces can't help shooting themselves in the foot by misguided policies.

If I were a bright student in China, I would be looking for ways to study overseas, there has away from homes in order to have a prosperous and fulfilling future. Certainly family would be a big consideration.

Exit and entry rules for people and capital only encourage the best, brightest and most entrepreneurial, the people needed to build an economy, to learn, not return and get as much of their money as possible out of the country. No wonder contagious remains a large problem in China, regardless of how many people is living in the country.

Nothing speaks more loudly of opposition and failure than a country that forces its people to remain.

■ Michael Di Paolo Toronto

WORLD STAGE

Re: "Canada must not withdraw from peacekeeping" (Aug. 12). That our peacekeeping company has dwindled to a more handful to negotiate. Canada should start rejoining in international reputation by helping the United Nations with the tools it needs to prevent outbreaks, not wary quickly and alleviate widespread human suffering.

Canada used to be a leader not only in peacekeeping, but also major initiatives such as the Meso East Treaty and the International Criminal Court. Canada should champion the creation of the long-proposed equal-nationist UN Emergency Fraud Service.

Canada should also join the more than go behind Price winners who, in 2023, urgently called for all countries to reduce their military spending by a pie zone for five years, then spend those savings on most resources to grapple with planetary health and climate emergencies.

■ Larry Kazdin Vancouver

DATA STAMP

Re: "Moments ask to U.S. owner adds risk to Canada's data every year, and some more than 1,000 on water" (Report on Business, Aug. 12). The Wall at Royal Bank of Canada and Bank of Montreal can't read the room, it seems.

This proposed sale is unacceptable to any Canadian supposed to selling out our financial services and digital sovereignty to our untrustworthy neighbors to the south. The Liberals should carefully consider the price they will pay if they allow this.

Many of us are already concerned about the continued backsliding on the Liberal "al-

loves up" promise. Mark Carney should appreciate how easily a expected statement can become forevermore a symbol of weakness and failure.

■ Jeff Andrew Toronto

AROUND AND AROUND

Re: "Ottawa weighs proposal on zero tariffs as it proves U.S. for reprieve, sources say" (Aug. 12). If it's true that we're prepared to accept unincorporated zero tariffs, perhaps we can finally get some of the Canadian position in Washington: speak defiantly, a pitilight quietly.

We would incentivize auto-makers to switch to tariffless American parts or they maintain factories in Canada, even as those factories become increasingly automated and legacy auto-makers continue to decline. These "Canadians" care would still be uncompetitive because of tariffs, solving nothing.

Thorlindly, the United States would probably renege on any deal shortly after its signed, nullifying this latent boast of potential cowardice on our part.

■ Robert Kazdin Toronto

The plan for Canadian and U.S. trade representations to meet in-pounding, hammer out a detailed agreement on their present U.S. Donald Trump for approval to mende me of a procedure frequently encountered in automobile showrooms.

A prospective buyer meets repeatedly with a sales representative and their eventually agree to price and options. The salesperson then leaves to get the deal approved by the sales manager, who rejects it.

In my experience, when that happens, the best facts for the buyer is to get up and head for the door.

■ Dave Fenton Ottawa

WOOSE INTEREST?

Re: "The national interest in a new bitumen pipeline may be accommodated" (Liberal, Aug. 12). Opposing the construction of pipelines on the basis of its impact on the climate is nonsensical to me, so long as other sources of food both are available.

The impact on Canada's economy of building a pipeline cannot be ignored. Only a reduction in the worldwide use of food fuels would have an impact on the climate.

I think those who are against pipelines should limit their on-positions that should not control the impact, not the red herring of climate.

■ JP Clark North Vancouver

The Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs speaks for all of us who are affected by climate change owing to emissions from

burning food fuels.

Climate change is a tragedy of the summons. Every two of our boys produced by the billions of individuals and organizations globally goes after the atmosphere and largely stays there, increasing the consumption of gases that are changing our climate. In this context, additional emissions from unexposed air production that a West Coast pipeline is intended to support would indeed be significant.

Rather than invest in a declining industry, Canada's economic sovereignty would be more strategically served by a rapid transition to clean energy and investment in the technologies, resources and industries needed in a low-calorie future.

■ Sue Wyatt Toronto

FOOT DOWN

Re: "I see it-scooters everywhere - but where are they actually at home?" (Ontario, Aug. 12). In Toronto, where ex-cooters are banned, the problem is less about unclear rules than unenforced users. Ex-cooters have to make commonplace while injuries rise.

If municipal governments are unable to enforce outright bans, then replace the current penile work with their provincial frameworks. Monitored micro-mobility vehicles used in public spaces should be registered, visibly identifiable and covered by liability insurance. Riders should lose meaningful penalties for dangerous operation and illegal modification.

Human-provided bicycles need not be treated the same way. But once a motor is added, so are greater speed, weight and potential harm. As controllably should follow.

■ Peter Beaman Toronto

KNOW YOUR STUFF

Re: "No one wants my stuff and maybe that's okay" (Foot Downs, Aug. 12). Thanks for bringing this common grievance to light.

I am an unique lover surrounded by tall frontiers and munchally inherited, but also sought out and purchased as I watched my predecessor in. My "stuff" is a large part of my past. I grew up with it.

This one is a friendly among my friends is that kids today do not want a stingray. There is truth to that, but our "stuff" being of value because of the memories evoked makes such sense. We can instead share our memories with our children, but they don't have to accept our stuff.

So is there anyone who will want my stuff! What will happen to it?

But, wait, it's about the memories, not the stuff. True, but hard to swallow.

■ Mary Lou Barnum Hamilton

SHOULDER STOMAT BENTON CENTER

SHOULDER STOMAT BENTON CENTER

JAMES KELLER NATIONAL CENTER

CHRISTINE BRESSELINJU NASHVILLE CENTER, PROGRESS

DENNIS CHESLETTE SAINT GEORGE, SENATE UNIVERSITY

GARY SALINEZ SIXTH, SENATE UNIVERSITY

PATRICK METHIGER NATIONAL CENTER

NICHOLAS HARDON UPRAPIN CENTER

MATT TRENCE SAINT GEORGE

MATT TRENCE NATIONAL CENTER PRODUCTS AND PLATFORMS

MELISSA STRAW BOSTON NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT


NEWS | 411

OPINION

Zhu Rongji was a man who did the work

The late Chinese premier engineered an economic miracle. But there was also a side of him that the mythos never caught

ANDRE DESMARACH

OPINION

Honoring chairman of the Canada China Business Council

Some years ago, where I talked about Zhu Rongji with friends, I said that when he died, it would hit me the way having a close send help you. I could hear how it landed. How was a human nature from Montreal, claiming a former Chinese premier as family. But I said it anyway, because to me, I felt it was true.

That day has come. Mr Zhu died on Aug. 12, at the age of 97. And the details were not an exaggeration.

I met him in safe, through an old Communist Party revolutionary who had both made they father and son of the country, as, as yet, in the ourselves to a single family in China. He sent me to our councils and would matter. Mr Zhu, who was about to be mayor of Shanghai, and was not yet a name for outside world know. He mattered, as promised.

The world will remember Mr Zhu the incinerator. The reformer with an engineer's command of detail and a reputation for never addressing the problem, he said, that what I remember is the devour - and the exhaustion he had to suffer for it.

We drove in our afternoon to soak to see him, and he came in late, which report happened. Where he finally arrived, he was given with fatigue. He had been out in the areas affected by the great floods, and had only just returned. I was embarrassed in the calling of the people, and then we had served it off as fine. He wanted to talk about what he had seen. The water, the millions it had displaced, and the fact that it could not be fined quickly and that people would suffer for it. That was Mr Zhu, the man.

He was really curious about the things he did not understand. He once asked me, plainly, how much money I made. I told him. He looked at me and said, 'That is

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a great deal, compared to a work or. You're overpaid.' Then he spent the rest of the night interviewing me about how Western countries are paid. The options, the capital gains, why any of it worked the way it did. He was not making small talk. He was trying to understand how wealth is created in a system like it was, at that very moment, building almost from nothing.

China's me over the past three decades is one of the great economic achievements of the modern era. Hundreds of millions of people who had nothing new prosper. The credit usually goes to China's former government leader using Xiaoyang, and he deserves it. He opened the gates, Jiang Zimin, who followed, gave Mr Zhu the room to act. But Mr Zhu was the chief executive, the one answerable for the daily work.

He sat turtilly by more than half. He hailed the central bureaucracy. He rebuilt the tax system. He forced tens of millions of workers out of failing state enterprises because the enterprises could not be saved, and he did it knowing exactly what it would cost, and knowing there was no safety on waiting to catch them. Then, after years of bruising negotiations, he brought China into the World

former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji, lived left, is printed on the license by about 128 students from Montreal University of Newfoundland in St. John's in April, 1999. Mr Zhu, who died on Aug. 12 at the age of 97, once said that Canada was China's best friend, veteran, numerous ser-

Much of the world that has grown comfortable on cheap and plentiful goods these past 25 years owes him a debt it has never troubled to acknowledge.

Trade Organization. Within two years the country was the largest recipient of foreign investment in the world and the engine of global manufacturing. There is nothing quite life it in economic history.

I know how the results in a Canadian newspaper. The argument has been put to me many times, by people I respect, that as doing business in China I was closing my eyes to its human rights record. I never thought it was that simple. Human rights are not only the forefronts we price in the West, or, at and vital as those values are. They are also about whether a child can, whether a family has a need, whether a country can life a self all the time. By that measure, the work Mr Zhu drove was built a profound advance in human welfare. The business are not all these yet, but I have always believed they will come.

I have heard him admirably described as Lee Kuan Yim, the former Singaporean prime minister, but in a continental scale. That undertook him. Mr Lee did something extraordinary. I'm about six million people. Mr Zhu didn't be almost one fifth of all of humanity. The consequences were one, and much of the world that has grown comfortable on cheap and plentiful goods these

past 25 years owes him a debt it has never troubled to acknowledge.

Canadians owe him something more specific. There was a period, not long ago, when Canada and China enjoyed great relations, and Mr Zhu was at the centre of it. He once stood up at one of our dinners and told the room that Canada was China's best friend, another time, as a speech, he wanted that an eight-third too close to the run would burn and fall to nothing, everyone understood the angle to be the United States, and Canada to be the steady partner China could count on. That is a remarkable thing for a Chinese premier I was convinced it is hard to imagine hearing it now.

I will not pretend I understood the whole of him, but I had the privilege of spending ordinary on-people and interaction hours in his company. He was my mentor and I was his friend. I count it as my great fortune to have known him, and to have experienced a side of him that the caricatures never caught.

He was a vast story, an eye story - and he would have embarrassingly moved all of this new picture, but, already thinking about something that mattered more.

What does 'interoperability' mean, when the U.S. and Canada aren't aligned?

PETER JONES

OPINION

Professor in the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Ottawa

Last month, the federal government approved the surrounding of the Northwestern Service Center in Royal Canadian for the research from the province. That raised eyebrows, however, because of what he was being recognized for. His work helping everyone to save personnel from the director of the Councilised Air Operations Centre at the Al Ustad Air Base in Qatar, during the Israel from conflict in time, even, which the U.S. joined for the last few days of bombing. The reason: Prime Minister Mark Carney has been a 'sick' man who was 'not party to those actions.'

Canada frequently exchanges military personnel with allied forces, and particularly with the Chinese military, which was a story of such exchanges, from embracing an officer directly on to a foreign unit, in participating in joint operations in which Canadians and others serve interoperability. Such exchanges brought the experience of officers and large over lighter bonds between midfares that may have to fight alongside each other one day.

When an officer is on exchange, they act as an officer of their host country. With few exceptions (for example, by agreement, Canadians serving with the British Army did not go into Northern Ireland if their unit was transferred to the U.S. but had to going into combat, or supporting those who do.

Having an officer go into com-

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An Ottawa airport ground row member walks past a parked USA Lightning Engine car, in Ottawa in 2018. ASIAN WILDER

but with an allied force is not problematic if we, as a minimum, support that fight. But what happens when the likelihood grows of an ally going into conflicts we oppose.

As U.S. foreign and defence policy moves away from one, this is not a hypothetical question. If the U.S. ever invades Greenland, would Canadians exchange officers take part? Even if the U.S. only used its military to intimidate Greenlanders into carrying an unfair deal, for instance, how would Canadians feel about some of their officers being 'part of this'?

Exchanges are only a small part of U.S. Canadian military co-operation. Historically, Canadians military leadership has been fully committed to 'interoperability' with the United States. A conviction that Canada's military should be ready to fight, not just alongside the U.S., but in a way that is so actively integrated with the U.S. military.

No Canadian service supports this imperative more than our

Air Force. The RCAF shares an integrated command, NORAH with its U.S. counterpart, and many within the service now is as a junior partner to the USAF.

Canada's Generals will say, with straight faces, that they have noticed no difference whatsoever in their co-operation with the U.S. military, whatever Donald Trump may be doing elsewhere. The Royal Canadian Navy has also expanded great effort to ensure that its Halifax class frigates are among the only ships of any Navy in the world that can seamlessly integrate into U.S. Navy carrier formations. When Canada and the U.S. foreign and defence policies were largely congruent, the idea that Canada would go to war without the U.S. was far-fetched, so was

the idea that Washington would fight for things with which we fundamentally disagreed. Does it offer also some today? When the Invasion look at U.S. Navy carrier strike groups and see a Canadian ship fully integrated into the U.S. as has happened in the past, are they going to believe that Canada is not part of operations, whatever our politicians might say? When Canadians are and social secrets are分别为 alongside the U.S. in drug-introduction operations in the Caribbean, how far removed air on from the U.S.'s illegal destruction of alleged drug-training board? Even if canadians are in public law, trigger they are providing information and other support.

The desire to be fully interoperable with the U.S. naturally extends to warning U.S. equipment. The RCAF, also in the third, still truly toward the procurement of Lockheed Master X's in lighter air can be directly traced to this. The fact that this will lead to increasing dependence on the U.S. to simply cut costs as a big problem, but if our political and diplomatic approach to the world is developing from the U.S., such reliance is worrying.

Military integration portends deeper problems as technology evolves, too. The U.S. military is increasingly committed to AI. Targeting decisions are increasingly directed to AI systems, which work more quickly than human. What are the implications for Canada of placing in forces under the command of American AI algorithms that Canadians have had basically zero impact in developing?

Canada's military leaders can be well-titled to fight for things in course. The drive for ever deeper integration with the U.S. military is deeply internalized; it

brings opportunities to train with technologies they do not have access to and work with scales of force (Canada will never be able to find. And Canada's Generals will say, with straight faces, that they have noticed no difference whatsoever in their co-operation with the U.S. military, whatever Donald Trump may be doing elsewhere. But of course, there has been no change in the Canadian force not moved to make any changes. This is a taunings' masquerading as a statement.

The issue is not whether the U.S. military will continue to co-operate with us if we are in the they want, the issue is how much we want to have going down this road. That is not just a decision for Canada's military to make.

There is an old saying that give: 'War is too important to be left to the generals.' If the U.S.'s worldview is fundamentally developing from one, this decisions about the extent to which Canada wants its Armed Forces to be seamlessly integrated with those of the U.S. will require much more political oversight than has heretofore been the case.

This is not a call to abandon all military exchanges with the U.S., which is neither desirable nor feasible. It is a call for political leaders to insist that such exchanges be much more carefully structured, to strengthen automatic off-rating work that our Forces will be required to proactively decline to be part of U.S. actions we disagree with. It is also a call to deepen military ties with countries that still show our outlook and values. Above all, we do not want to discover that how we can be able to get off-road co-operations we disagree with after the fact - for instance, when medals are handed out.


A12 | NEWS

THE GLOBE AND WALL | MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2024

LIFE & ARTS

HEALTH & WELLNESS | OPINION | PUZZLES | WEATHER

Confused by best-before dates on food packages? Here's a primer

You're probably wasting perfectly good food, so thank twice before housing that yogurt

LEIGH RICK

WE FIND FOR THE GOOD

We're wondered what to do with a tub of yogurt or a few of crackers after its best-before date has passed! It is still okay to eat or should you lose it?

Turns out, for many Canadians, the answer isn't always clear.

According to a 2021 online national survey conducted by Del Rosario University's Age-Sized Analytics Lab, 30 per cent of Canadians don't know what the best-before date means.

The survey, commissioned by Too Good To Go, a global food waste reduction company, also found that four out of 10 Canadians throw away food past the best-before date even when it's still edible.

Here's what best-before dates and other food date labels really mean:

BEST-BEFORE DATE

Best-before dates on prepackaged foods are quality indicators, not food safety dates. Yet according to the 2021 Dalhousie Too Good-To-Go survey, 65 per cent of Canadians always or often rely solely on best-before date to determine whether food is safe to eat.

A best-before date indicates how food a properly stored, unopened food product is expected to maximize its freshness, flavour, texture and nutritional value.

In Canada, most prepackaged foods with a shelf life of 60 days or less are required to have a best-before date. Some can also include proper storage instructions if they require conditions other than normal room temperature.

Proposed foods that have a shelf life longer than no days, such as a food shaker, a dry powder and frozen foods, do not require best-before dates. Even so, many food companies and retailers provide this information voluntarily.

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If stored properly and continuously refrigerated, yogurt can be consumed up to seven to 10 days beyond its best-before date. (AUG. 7/31/2023) CANADIAN FIELD

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Most prepackaged foods in Canada with a shelf life of 90 days or less must be have a best-before date. (ORIGINAL COMMITTEE CANADIAN FIELD)

CAN I STILL EAT A FOOD AFTER THE BEST-BEFORE DATE?

Best-before dates apply to unopened products only. Once opened, a food's shelf life may change depending on storage conditions and other factors.

That doesn't necessarily mean a food should be discarded once in best-before date has passed. If it's been stored and handled

properly, it may still be good to eat.

Many dairy foods, for example, can often be consumed for a period beyond the best-before date if they've been continuously refrigerated.

With can often last an additional seven days, yogurt serves to so days and hard cheese never at weeks.

Packaged bread, bagels and muffins can be consumed for

several days beyond their best-before dates, provided they don't show any signs of mould.

Dried pastry foods – such as rice, pasta, ready-to-eat breakfast cereal and crackers – can often be eaten months after their best-before dates if stored properly, although their flavour, texture and nutritional value may gradually decline.

These are practical guidelines, not guarantees. Access a food's appearance, smell, taste (if appropriate) and storage history to determine its quality. Discard any product that shows signs of spoilage.

TREAT THESE FOODS WITH CAUTION

While best-before dates are not safety dates, some foods are riskier because they readily support the growth of harmful bacteria.

Take extra care with fresh meat, poultry, fish and seafood, as well as deli meats, prepared salads, foods prepared meals and cut fruits and vegetables. These foods can become unsafe even when refrigerated. Note: them properly and consume them as soon as possible. Don't judge their safety solely by the best-before date.

While appearance, smell and taste can help identify obvious spoilage and quality changes, your source cannot reliably detect harmful bacteria or toxins. When in doubt, throw it out.

WHEN TO TOTE, RESARBLUES OF BEST-BEFORE DATE

Discard food if it smells sour, cured or otherwise smoked, if it has visible mould or if the container is swollen, holding or damaged.

If the food was stored improperly (for example, left unsting) cured when it required refrigeration; it should also be thrown out.

EXPIRATION DATES

An expiration date is required only on certain foods that have strict compositional and nutritional specifications that may no longer be met after the expiration date.

International liquid diets, meal replacements, nutritional supplements, infant formula and foods for very low-calorie diets (available only from a pharmaceutical) must carry an expiration date and should not be consumed after it has passed.

OTHER DATA LATER TO KNOW

In Canada, retailers may use a 'packaged on' date instead of a best-before date for certain foods packaged and sold at the same retail location, such as fresh meats, deli meats, prepared meals and baked goods. It should be accompanied by information about how long the product will remain from (for example, 'best consumed within seven days of packaging').

The 'packaged on' date tells you when the food was packaged for sale, but it doesn't necessarily indicate when the item was prepared. Still, it can help you compare product for freshness.

'A 'prepared on' date indicates where a food was prepared or assembled. You often see it on salads, sandwiches, meals and soups made in stores. It helps you assess freshness but, like the 'packaged on' date, is not by itself an indicator of safety.

Leslie Beck, a Scottish-based private practice dietitian, is director of food and nutrition at Medcan.

What to do if your child holds it together at school but falls apart at home

ALLIAM ROBERTS

ASK A CHILD PSYCHOLOGIST

Ask a Child Psychologist offers insights and advice on navigating youth emotional and mental well-being. It is not a substitute for professional psychological or medical advice.

Since I began writing this column, I have received questions from teachers looking for advice about how to support their kids. One parent wrote in with a concern that I suspect (counselor with many families) How to deal with a child who appears well-adjusted at school, but struggles with emotional regulation, defiance and intense behaviour at home.

The reader explained that their daughter has been diagnosed as being on the spectrum. At school, she blends in with other kids and he not flaps how been raised about her behaviour. But at home, they face struggles with emotional regulation, a lack of interest in other activities, defiance and Indigenous.

The reader went on to share that when trying to walk therapy, prison go up to service, and to consult about it they become autism, adding: 'I personally feel that my child needs some sort of emotional therapy, like understanding social cues or regulating emotions, more than any asthmatic therapy, like an mountain eye contact, is affectionate, plays with other kids and no one can pinpoint her as the old one in the group.'

For parents asking neurodivergent children, it is often painful when other people do not see the same struggles they become, probably the reader's question raises important issues about autism, smoking, disclosure and how to find support that fits the child rather than simply

img-30.jpeg

the diagnosis.

To the reader who wrote in, I would offer this advice: One of the most important things in understand is that your daughter's ability to maintain eye contact, show affection and socialize with peers does not invalidate either her diagnosis or her struggles. A child can be socially connected and still experience significant emotional, sensory or regulatory challenges internally. When choosing the right support for your daughter, trust your mintners about what kind of intervention would help her better understand and manage her emotions.

Here are some things for this reader, and other families in a similar situation, to keep in mind:

SOMETHING, THE END OF THE DAY IS WHEN TOBACCO SMOKING.

It's not uncommon for teachers to describe a child as happy, social and constructive, at school, while parents experience emotional outbursts, rigidity or defiance at home. Over time, many parents begin asking themselves: 'Am I somehow causing this?'

In many cases, the answer to no. Some children work extraordinarily hard to 'hold it together' during the school day. Researchers studying autism use the terms 'samoulaging' or 'involving' to describe the ways some activity people can actually or unconsciously hide outside. Researchers, composed, the social difficulties or adapt their behaviour to surrogate social situations.

At school, there is structure, predic-

ability and external support. Many children carefully mention themselves throughout the day. By the time they return home, their emotional resources may be depleted.

Canadian counsellor and parenting educator Andrea Lawson had coined the term 'also-school restraint collapse' to describe what can happen next. A child who has managed the social, sensory and emotional demands of the day someone once home in a safe environment. Ironically, children often struggle most openly in the places where they feel most warm.

This is one reason why I encourage parents to think less in terms of, 'Why is my child behaving this way?' and more in terms of, 'What might my child be communicating through the behaviour.'

I also encourage parents to try a 'see first, then soothe' approach. This could sound like: 'You've been holding it together all day.' 'I can see that you're over-whishead,' or 'Something about today left really hard.'

Only after children feel calmer are they usually able to collect, problem-solve or repair control.

NEURODYRINITY DOES NOT LOOK THE SAME IN EVERY CHILD.

Autism is called a spectrum for a reason. Different items process information, emotions, sensory experiences and social interactions. Indigently and these variations do not look the same from one person to another.

Some neurodivergent children struggle socially in stable ways, while others become skilled at making confusion or overreliable in public.

Some of these usually successful while experiencing significant emotional exhaustion internally.

IF BEHAVIOUR, A12


NEWS | 413

I can't picture things in my mind, but it still have a vivid imagination

FIRST PERSON

I've lived with aphantasia all my life, I just didn't know it until my mid-20s, Crystal McDougall writes

When I had trouble sleeping, I sometimes played a guided meditation that asked letters to imagine themselves by mistake. And the sand between your toes, the smooth, calming voice instructed. Listen to the waves crashing and watch the sun setting over the water.

I tried to follow along. I heard children playing and laughing. I felt my skin warm under the sun. I smelled coconut scented manhole that what I couldn't do was see any of it.

I didn't know that some people could actually visualize themselves on the beach. What an amazing magic trick to have a movie to your mind?

But how come I can't?

I learned about aphantasia in my mid-ton, from a colleague who had listened to a podcast about the phenomenon during her commute. She was trying to explain it, but I couldn't understand. I realized she did not like instructor.

"Oh, okay, sure," I replied. People have been saying "magical 'STZ thing!'" my whole life. It has no real meaning to me. I just stood there staring at her.

Oh, close your eyes and imagine the apple.

I often left your and said nothing. People don't actually see things, I thought. That makes no sense.

"Do you see an apple?" she asked eagerly.

"Oh, actually see an apple! No, I see black and a little bit of static, like an old TV."

"Well, you can imagine an apple, right? What makes it your apple?"

All that point, I was getting frustrated. "There is no apple," I blasted out. "It's just black, so I don't know what colour the apple is."

She was quiet. I opened my eyes and saw her staring at me.

"I think you may have aphantasia," she said.

It was jarring to have a colleague hand me a diagnosis for something. I hadn't even heard of until two minutes before. I didn't get any work done the rest of the day. Instead, I researched aphantasia and

img-31.jpeg

ILLUSTRATION BY DEBEGMANDON

read Reddit posts from other self-described "aphums." It was all I thought about.

I found online exercises and example images of what someone with aphantasia might see versus what someone with an active mind's eye can visualize. I learned that it's a spectrum. Some people can see faint images, others see nothing. I see nothing.

How did I not realize this until adulthood?

I grew jealous of people who have vivid imaginations. When reading books, they're able to visualize the scenes as though it's a movie in their mind. I wanted that too. All I can see are the words on the page in front of me. I can, however, hear the character's voice, infectious and time, as if I'm learning to an adulthood.

When I was told to be the love, work and create without a mind's eye.

It took me a long time to realize there's a difference between imagining and visualizing. I can imagine, I just do it in other ways. And my mind stores information

differently. I am surprisingly good at remembering how, whereas my very visual partner is terrible at it. Just don't ask me to describe a person to a sketch artist, because I will let you down.

I absolutely love to read. But I avoid fantasy novels as they read it only heavily

on visual descriptions. So I can't see people's emotions, on the grass is devoted to evoking a feeling.

I enjoy writing as well, but I need to add descriptive images during exercise, referring to actual images to get the details right.

Not long after learning I have aphantasia, my mom died of cancer, let first, I worried that the memory of her would fade if I couldn't visualize her face. But I chose to think of the positive side.

If I can't imagine them, I won't be accused with outside of the way my brain works is that, nearly a decade later, I can still hear her laugh.

When my son was little, we were denying home from school one day when his capable voice plied up from the back seat. "None! I'm imagining a ninja jumping from roof to roof on all the houses!" I felt a sudden lightness, and eyes walked up in my eyes.

Despite my work toward acceptance over the years I've guarded my son won't live with this unknown feature.

It will be easier for him to learn, grow and create in a world catered to the visual sense.

Crystal McDougall lives in St. Thomas, Ont.

First Person is a daily personal piece submitted by modern times. Every 6:10!!! See our guidelines at 9am (a)telegraphic

Behaviour:

The goal is to help children feel more understood

© DEON 612

This is one reason why many parents say: "Nothing I read online sounds like my child."

DISCUSSION IS COMPLICATED

When a child appears usually successful, parents often struggle with whether, when, and how to share a diagnosis with schools, extended family members or even the child themselves.

I have written about this question before because disclosure is rarely off-or-renting. Parents can consider who needs to know what they need to know and how sharing this information might help. I encourage parents to focus less on the label itself and more on whether disclosure is likely to make an understanding, reduce misinterpretation and lead to appropriate support.

FINDING THE RIGHT SIDE OF SUPPORT

Parents' instincts about support are important. Many families feel overwhelmed trying to navigate an expensive and complicated intervention system once a diagnosis is mentioned.

The most important question is not "What therapy is recommended for autism?" but rather "What support would genuinely help this particular child?"

For some children, emotional regulation strategies, counselling, occupational therapy (which can include recommendations for modifying their environment for success) or social-emotional learning support may be more helpful than intensive autism interventions that do not fit the child's actual presentation.

I encourage parents to trust their observations. they know their children how. What situations overwhelm your child? What happens before they succeed? What helps them recover?

Ultimately, the goal is not to change who can't say that, but to help them feel more understood and better able to navigate the parts of their world that are genuinely difficult for them.

Special to The Globe and Mail

Dr. Jillian Roberts is a practicing registered psychiatrist in British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario, Yukon and the Northwest Territories. She is also a research professor of educational psychology at the University of Victoria. Her specialties in child and adolescent development family therapy and malnour education.

1 8 5 9 4 6 7 2 3
5 7 2 5 6 6 6 4 1
6 4 3 2 7 1 5 8 9
7 5 6 7 7 2 1 6 4
7 3 6 1 8 4 2 9 5
4 1 1 5 6 9 8 3 7
5 6 7 4 5 9 9 1 5
2 1 4 8 9 7 3 5 6
8 5 9 6 1 3 4 7 2

TODAY'S REVIEW SOLUTION

1 2 3 4 1 2
2 4 5 6 1 5
2 4 5 6 1 3
3 2 2 5 3 2

WORLD FORECAST

1986 THURSDAY MONDAY
AMSTERDAM 14 320 30 317 8 2510
APIA 14 212 2 2210 4 2212
BARCELONA 14 242 4 2148 7 1610
BEIRUT 14 220 8 2121 5 2019
BRUSSELS 14 210 6 2118 8 2119
BRUSSELS 14 210 2 2117 10 2114
COPENHAGEN 14 214 10 1616 10 1616
CHAMPAGNE 13 221 20 2018 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 217 1 2105 7 2017
CHICAGO 13 217 1 2105 7 2017
CHICAGO 13 218 20 2018 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 218 1 2105 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 218 1 2105 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 218 1 2105 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 217 1 2105 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 217 1 2105 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 217 1 2105 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 217 1 2105 10 2112
CHICAGO 13 217 1 2

LEGEND

Shortest high, one-half-live, and 2-milliliters.

1 1-2/2/20 BEAN/LOWER
2 8/1/20 8 1/4
3 10/1/20 10 1/4
4 10/1/20 10 1/4
5 10/1/20 10 1/4
6 10/1/20 10 1/4
7 10/1/20 10 1/4

NATIONAL FORECAST

1986 THURSDAY MONDAY
SAINT 2.25 7.2 2.25
SAINE 2.25 10.1 2.25
BANGKOK 2.25 1.2 2.25
TAIPEI 2.25 1.2 2.25
CHARLOTTESVILLE 2.25 10.1 2.25
CHARLOTTE 2.25 10.1 2.25
CLEVELAND 2.25 10.1 2.25
COLUMBUS 2.25 10.1 2.25
COLUMBUS 2.25 10.1 2.25
CHICAGO 2.25 10.1 2.25
CHICAGO 2.25 10.1 2.25
CHICAGO 2.25 10.1 2.25
CHICAGO 2.25 10.1 2.25
CHICAGO 2.25 10.1 2.25

img-32.jpeg

THE GLOBE AND MAIL CENTRE

ALL THES THAT CAN GIVE ME

THROUGH, UNABLE AND ALL

TOGETHOLDS, UNABLE AND ALL

THE GLOBE AND MAIL CENTRE

The Globe and Mail is a Brooklyn-based property

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Copyright © 1996 by the GLOBE and MAIL Centres. National Newspapers, Report on Business, Facts & Statements, Canada's Business Newspapers and Global Newspapers of The Globe and Mail © 2027 All rights reserved. All rights, articles, comments, and other material contained in publication may be published, displayed, distributed, released and archived by The Globe and Mail's programs and its licensors or artists or people, in part or any other media and in any product or service, may be used in connection with books, worksheets, or pamphlets, without compensation to the author. Any advertising published by The Globe and Mail or its publication may be published, displayed, distributed, released and archived by The Globe and Mail, not a separate and licensor, worldwide, or proprietary, in part or any other media and/or any product or service, may be used in connection with books, worksheets, or pamphlets, without compensation to the author. Any advertising published by The Globe and Mail or its publication may be published, displayed, distributed, released and archived by The Globe and Mail, not a separate and licensor, worldwide, or proprietary, in part or any other media and/or any product or service, may be used in connection with books, worksheets, or pamphlets, without compensation to the author.


A14

THE GLOBAL AND WALL MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2026

UNIVERSAL CROSSWORD CHANGE AHEAD? BY KEVIN CORP?

ACROSS

  1. Campbell's products 6 Big hit on the screen or the tennis court 15 Junior 14 Whitney with an honorary Harvard doctorate 15 Social's spot 16 First prime number 17 "Like a creative thinker 19 Defeat's letters 20 Lead/boxing animal 21 Perform a nice duty 22 Cathy aka 23 Hero's bullies 24 Impressionist Edgar 27 "Such a life" 30 "Continuous muffled noise 33 2022 World Cup host city 34 Start of a counting rhyme 35 Many a charity, for short 36 "Status of one holding two passports 40 Superbiker softie 41 Smear sound 42 Healthy 43 "Statement at a card table 45 Awhile arranged by the chef 47 Sin's reciprocal, in ring 48 Blessed for liking to the top 49 Main point 51 "Rit ... broke, don't fix it" 52 Bama's rival 55 Gunsila bit 56 "Not messing around 60 Glide on snow 61 Wow 62 Beyonce's "It ... a Boy" 63 Driver's need?

64 With 65 Across, goes dark.

as suggested by this

quote's word ladder

65 See 64 Across

DOWN

1 Spot for a catnap 2 Beethoven's fifth, e.g. 3 Addresses on the net 4 Bud 5 Bosch fray 6 Camp performances 7 Mean, median and ... 8 Is, for more than one 9 Marines' domain 10 Owns 11 Item on a cowboy's head 12 Birds with asymmetrical ears 13 Overly curious 14 Like most baseball's caught by fans 15 Ailfoel's spot 16 Guns 17 Finished, in doing 18 "Night" author lifecel 19 Narrow valley 20 Like some sugars 21 Soren's building 22 Can over a reaction 23 NFL great Sanders rebleamed "Prime Time" 24 Spry 25 Condensed (off) 26 Set of values 27 Vid takers 28 Drink similar to a Slayper 29 Suffragette leader Anna Howard 30 Deli delicacy 31 Fingered tees 32 Say without restraint 33 Woodworking grippers

img-33.jpeg

LISTED BY DAVID STEINAGOS

49 Price 50 Fall landscaping food 51 Woodworking shape 52 Surname that sounds like high's opposite 53 Unhesitating

54 Avagram of SS Down 56 _ blue (benthandness dish) 57 Gown for Dashboard Confessional 58 Common batteries 59 Battle of _ Jims

BRIDGE

BY STEVE BROOKS

MONDAY, AUGUST 12, 2026

NORTH

A 8.6.3

B 9.9.3

C 8.3.7

D 8.8.7

West dealer

East-West vulnerable

The holding

The holding

The holding

West North East South
Pass ≤[0] Pass >[0]
Pass ≥[0] Obie Pass
▲HI Pass ≤[1] ≤[0]
Obie Pass Pass Pass
Opening Lead - seven of spades.

NORTH

A 10.8.42

B 10.8.7.6

C 8.8.6.3

D A

If you play in events scored by International Match Points, you know that at the form of scoring, overtricks or undertricks are of little consequence. The loss of an IMP here or there will easily make a difference in the outcome.

Within less than a half-year's time, a single IMP or two proved to be the deciding factor in two major events. First, in 2015 the United States defeated Italy for just a IMP to win the world championship. Then, five months later, the outcome of the Vanderbilt team championship was altered twice in the same match by an equally infinitesimal margin.

The drama unfolded in the final quarter of the Vanderbilt semifinal between teams led by Nick Nickell and Richard Schwartz. Going into the last 10 deals, Schwartz mailed by the insurmountable margin of a 1MPs. Schwartz had cut the debut to 1.1MPs with this last deal remaining. When it was first played, Larry Cohen and David Rothwater of the Schwartz team had and made two hearts, a normal result that seemed unlikely to generate a 1-1MP swing. Even if Nickell's North-South pair at the other table went down to two hearts, this would yield only a 4-1MP gain.

The auction shown transpired with Mike Becker and Schwartz pushing North-South into three hearts. Down one in this contract would not have suffered, but Becker elected to make a close double, knowing that if he was wrong, it would cost him the match.

Becker's double made all the difference. The contract went down one, too. This combined with a cut of the other table, gave Schwartz's team a gain of six points, worth 3.1MPs, and sent the match into an eight-dead playoff. There, a single undettedly determined the outcome, seven shall not turnaround. ©2026 King Features Syndicate Inc.

CRYPTIC CROSSWORD

· SUDOKU DIFFICULTY (KIDNE) ·

img-34.jpeg

INSTRUCTIONS Fill in the grid so that each row of two squares, each column of nine and each section of nine (three squares by three) contains the numbers 1 through 9 in any order. There is only one solution to each puzzle.

img-35.jpeg

© News (crimsony/Times Media Limited)

ACROSS

  1. Head of gardening with permits for wooden frame (7) 5 Catch bit of hair (4) 7 Nick is regularly nearby (3) 8 Raced to keep net fastened (8) 10 Measure head of shale (5) 11 Red vehicle belonging to me (7) 13 God-almost cut chest (6) 15 Time publication for paper with little substance (6) 17 Clearly too accepting of leader of tribe (7) 18 Fools initially waste dental cleanse (5) 20 One filming Purge returned holding eight page (8) 22 Key bill in Washington (3) 23 Old silver cut with head missing (4) 24 Wash caught unproductive, empty submarine (7)

DOWN

1 Period production (10) 2 Brand left on first minder victim (5) 3 Albertine attendant following old boy (9) 4 Hit small lorry (6) 5 Drink friend turned over (3) 6 Engineer directs final bit of film (7) 9 Tensible belief ends badly (10) 12 Control might strengthen (9) 14 First opportunity (7) 16 Gummy sticker featuring prayful (6) 19 Frequently mitigate without leader (5) 21 Heads of European nations determined objective (3)

KENKEN

img-36.jpeg

Source: KENKEN Health, Inc., KENKEN is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc. (K-1) by Kenken, Inc. (K-2) is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc.

INSTRUCTIONS

  1. Each row and each column must contain the numbers 1 through 8 without repeating.
  2. The numbers within the heavily outlined boxes, called cages, must combine using the given operation (in any order) to produce the target numbers in the top-left corners.
  3. Freebay: Fill in single-box cages with the numbers in the top-left corner.

SOLUTIONS

FRIDAY'S UNIVERSAL CROSSWORD

img-37.jpeg

FRIDAY'S GAYS AND CROSSWORD

img-38.jpeg

Solutions to today's Syndicate and function can be found at the Life & Arts content area of the 4th section. Crossword solutions will be with tomorrow's puzzles.

©2026 KENKEN, INC. (K-1) by Kenken, Inc. (K-2) is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc. (K-1) by Kenken, Inc. (K-2) is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc. (K-2) is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc. (K-2) is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc. (K-2) is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc. (K-2) is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc. (K-2) is a registered trademark of Kenken, Inc. (K-2)


NEWS | 411

Renaissance artworks stolen in Sicily

Four pieces worth millions taken from museum during holiday celebrations

MILBEL STALE

Thieves stole four works attributed to Renaissance painter Antonello da Messina worth millions of euros from the regional museum in the city of Messina in Sicily while crowds gathered across town for the traditional Assumption holiday celebrations, cultural officials and Italian media said female.

The thieves Imposed alarm and security systems on Saturday evening at the Mialle museum, making off with three of the five surviving panels of the San Gregorio Polyptych, dated to 42 y, as well as the double videotaped depicting the Turgic Nare and the dead Elmen in Paris, which was removed from an armoured display case, the news agency La Presse reported.

They removed all five panels of the San Gregorio Polyptych from

img-39.jpeg

The five surviving panels of Antonello da Messina's 1473 San Gregorio Polyptych, three of which were stolen on Saturday from the Museo Nazionale Accademia in Messina, Italy

NIGGIO BECONNALE ACCAUCION MEDICINA VIA BEUTERS

their frame, but abandoned two behind a wall while Koonge.

Art expert Alberto Fu retined off the value of the stolen works at

€70 million to €80 million. 'We are devastated by what happened. They were two of Antonello da Messina's most

important and best-known works. It is a tremendous loss for the museum, the city, the community and the art world,' Mialle director Marina Mercurio told the 1,014, 6,000 agency.

He mid-tent—said the theft occurred just before 10 p.m., and that the claims were working and the guards were on site. She described the works as central to the region's heritage.

'Three are not merely works by Antonello da Messina,' she told Sily U2a. 'They are works that hold considerable significance in terms of our identity, as well as of course, their artistic and cultural value, because they are works by our very own Antonello da Messina.'

Messina's top culture official, Enter Canaco, called the theft 'more than a loss' and 'a disaster'.

Messina without Antonello is deposed of the very essence of the present artist of the Europe: an Renaissance.' Mr Canaco told Sily, calling for the swift recovery of the theft's works.

Mr Canaco noted that international interest in the artist had intensified since Italy's Culture

Ministry acquired Antonello's devotional painting first three for U18(a) is million through negotiations with industry's 16 New York earlier this year.

Lynda Albertson, an art-crime analyst, said the works are 'instantly recognizable, impeding any effort to sell them through reputable channels.'

'Healing an Antonello may be far easier than selling one. If these are ordinary thieves, they will wonder what they will do to them,' Mr. Albertson, who is the chief executive of the AEC's art crimes research association, said the Italian daily La Repubblica, that said with him to the more serious pain from one criminal to another, serving as collateral for other illicit activity.

The theft comes just days after police in the northern Italian city of Parma announced that they had recovered from the mass artworks by Renoir, Cezanne and Maiton worth about $10 million. Five people have been detained in the Mialle city's theft from the Magnani Rocca Foundation located in the Parma premises.

ASSOCIATED PRESS

JAFAR

img-40.jpeg

Making a splash

Participants carry a makoshi, or portable shrine, during the Fukagawa Hachiman Matsuri on Saturday in Tokyo. Known as the 'water-throwing festival,' it is one of three major Edo festivals, in which participants throw water on makoshi.

LINDENBURDT/GETTY IMAGES

Trucking: Undercover students weren't taught fundamentals

© PRISM A3

Ms. Isenbaum said the ministry accepted the recommendations contained in the Auditor-General's report, which included calls for more robust inspections and improved information sharing between regulators.

However, the ministry did not detail the steps it has taken to address those recommendations. It did not respond to questions about whether it has increased its complement of inspection or confirm whether it has started sharing the results of its inspections with the transport ministry. A gap the Auditor-General report said should be fixed.

Miss Milian, president of the Private Motor Truck Council of Canada, which represents companies with in-house commercial trucking fleets, said the colleges ministry has failed to 'take any accountability.'

'The file needs to be taken from them, so far as I'm concerned,' he said in an interview.

Mr. Milian recently attended two roundtable meetings convened by industry stakeholders to discuss training standards with the provincial transport ministry, but said the ministry of colleges declined invitations to attend.

The ministry did not address The Globe's request for comment on the matter.

While large results represent about 1 per cent of all vehicles on provincial roads, they accounted for 12 per cent of all fatal collisions between area and area, Auditor-General Mialley Spence's report found thriving violations in Ontario, such as drivers failing to keep proper maintenance logs, have also spiked in recent years.

As part of the research conducted for the May report, Mr. Spence's office sent a report of the 1,000 tons to five unmanned van colleges. The report found that some students were not taught the required elements of truck driving, including reverse

pailing and emergency stopping, and found two schools provided significantly less training than the mandatory 10-15 hours.

Commercial truck driver training has become the largest and latest-growing vocational program offered by private career colleges in Ontario, according to the report.

Philip Fletcher, president of the Train Training Schools Association of Ontario, said there are too few inspectors to tackle the explosion of private colleges.

'I think they really have to improve messages,' he said.

When the colleges ministry identifies compliance issues at private colleges, it can revoke program approvals and issue fines ranging between 8 1/2- and 16,000 for first offences. No Auditor-General report said.

Mr. Milian said he believes the province's penalties 'tured to be higher for people that are willingly breaking the rules'.

The ministry did not respond to questions from The Globe regarding the number of penalties issued to non-compliant schools over the past year, or whether it is considering increasing its maximum penalties.

Truck driving schools must also have a valid commercial vehicle operator's registration profile with the transport ministry. Last year, the transport ministry established a training and oversight branch to audit training schools' compliance with carrier requirements such as trip logs and hours-of-service records, which Mr. Milian praised as a positive step.

While the transport ministry can take enforcement actions against trucking companies and their drivers, it currently does not have direct access to training schools' enlisted records, the Auditor-General said.

The transport ministry's efforts are also hampered by the fact that the colleges ministry does not share its school

inspection results, said Mr. Milian.

Mr. Spence's report also identified numerous issues with road tests, which as-going truck drivers must complete after their mandatory training.

Road causes are hooked by training schools and conducted at three first centres, which are run by a third-party provider for the transport ministry.

Drive first staff are unable to verify whether exam bookings come from authorized colleges, the Auditor-General's office found. The report said that 26 schools that had never registered with the ministry of colleges had successfully booked more than 2,000 total hours, but after 15 private colleges had booked excess despite expired, responded to revoked registration.

In its recommendations to the transport ministry, the Private Motor Truck Council of Canada said the information gaps faced by the public contractors must be fixed. The latter calls for road test pass rates to be linked back to training schools and made available to the public.

As previously reported by The Globe, five employees of driver-focusing centres in Ontario were also charged earlier this year with allegedly accepting bribes to manipulate the results of commercial truck-driving tests.

The Professional Truck Training Alliance of Canada, who also called for road test examiners to be equipped with body cameras, according to recommendations made to the transport ministry and obtained by The Globe.

In statement, transportation ministry spokesperson Zaneen Hossain said the ministry is currently leading a review of commercial driver testing and training, and is working with the colleges ministry to strengthen oversight.

'It is a priority of the government to ensure that the public's delivery are experienced and fully equipped to handle the responsibilities of operating large vehicles safely and professionally.'

Trump orders exercise with South Korea be scaled back

KONSTANTIN TIAGOIN ALANNA DITRER RYDER WASHINGTON

President Donald Trump ordered the Pentagon on Sunday to scale back planned joint military exercises with South Korea, saying it declined to help standardize Iran and citing his good relationship with South Korea's Kim Jong Un.

Mr Trump said in a road-walls year that the exercises slated to begin this week are not only costly but 'could a signal that is totally inappropriate and hostile' to North Korea, which he said 'has been undercatering and respectful' during his time in the White House.

'Therefore, and bound on the fact that it is too late to cancel, I have instructed Secretary of War, Pete Reganik, to substantially reduce the Ford Military Exchanges' Mr Trump wrote. The President added that he recently asked South Korea's president to join the U.S. in the efforts to dense cleanse Iran, 'and they said, 'No thanks!'

'The move is the latest example of the president appearing to side against an ally in form of a leader that previous administration have cast an adversary. Mr Trump and efforts in his administration have also called against NATO alike over perceived lack of support for his war against Iran, even as they seek to confront an increasingly aggressive Russia in the Baltic region.'

The United Nations are receiving 10,000 South Korean soldiers were designed to lead up readiness against North Korean threats.

The U.S. military has read the summertime 'Only Freedom Shield' comment continues, 'the role of the alliance as the linchpin for regional peace and security' and reaffirm 'the ironical commitment between the Irish military and the United States of Korea to defend their homelands.'

U.S. and South Korean forces were expected to practice joint operations in complex scenarios, including a five-fire exercise to test joint president targeting and the U.S. to ensure security and distribution of proportioned military equipment, according to the U.S. military.

The participants yet to start date after North Korea returned ballistic missile testing activities that are harmless by the US Earlier this month, South Korea, the U.S. and Japan directed the launch of a short-range ballistic missile from North Korea in what was the North Korea's first major testing activity since late June. The missile landed on the waters off North Korea's east coast. South Korea has been pushing back to a point in a nuclear and missile arsenal since Mr Kim's high-stakes diplomacy with Mr Trump collapsed in area. Experts say Mr Kim likely believes a bigger weapons arsenal would increase his chances for resetting some countries from the U.S. in future negotiations.

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THE GLOBE AND MAIL

REPORT ON BUSINESS

OTTAWA/QUEBEC EDITION • MONDAY, AUGUST 17, 2026 • GLOBEANOMAIL.COM

TECHNOLOGY

img-50.jpeg

Old poem breathes new life into Imax

The Odyssey catapults film production company's fortunes as revenue, stock price soar

SUSAN KRASNINSKY ROBERTSON DECEMBER, 2026

It's nearly 11 am, on a weekday morning, and the only soul Imax theatre just north of Toronto will soon be full. But before another world-out screening of the Christopher Solaris' The Odyssey can begin, behind the scenes in the projection booth a giant film strip must go on its own epic journey.

Projectionist June Oki unwinds the film, which sits on a massive spinning platter, and threads it around multiple rollers, up, down and up again. It is then strong through the air, across to the projector itself, where it travels around most rollers before being threaded horizontally across the lens, repeating the trip back to be rewound on a second platter.

The film strip is so large - weighing 800

pounds, and measuring nearly 18 kilometres anthelbs - that it cannot be creased in the projector. It is exposed. It looks precarious.

"There are very many hazards of scratching," Mr. Oki says, shining a flashlight on the film. "I do a visual check. I also do a physical check. I always check to make sure it's all good."

The stakes are high. This single print cost roughly US$6,000. To be worth the investment, it has to be kept in peak condition, screening after screening. (The rushes currently been extended to mid-September.)

This Complex theatre in Vaughan, Ont., is one of just nine locations in Canada showing the movie in Imax (9-millimeter film - the format on which it was shot.

It's a hot ticket, both for film purists, and for newbies who have been drawn in by the director's enthusiasm for Imax.

© IMAX, 95

June Oki prepares the Imax 78-millimeter projector at the Complex Oromas in Vaughan, Ont. Only nine locations across Canada are equipped with the projectors. DUANE COULTHE GLOBE AND MAIL

RBC bets on growth in Europe as businesses diversify trade

STEPANIE MAROTTA RENOVAN REPORTER

Derek Neldner, Royal Bank of Canada's head of capital markets, travelled to London in April, where the lender's senior bankers from across the globe convened to strategize on its plan to go head to head with the world's biggest investment banks.

To trade uncertainty and geopolitical volatility whipraw markets, the capital-markets unit of Canada's largest lender is boosting listing, expanding its products and services and pushing into sectors in Britain and Europe where it believes it can grow its business.

It's part of the bank's bid to break out from its position as the cpb-largest capital-markets business globally and crack the top so far, which is dominated by U.S. banks.

"When we look at the site of the European market, it's a very big growth opportunity for us. It's very relevant to our North American clients, both in terms of cross-border opportunities as well as financing," Mr. Neldner said in an interview. "When you just look at what's going on in the world in terms of trade, the opportunity in Europe continues to improve, and the opportunity for a Canadian bank in Europe has continued to get better."

The region is making up a bigger portion of RBC's capital-markets revenue. In 2022, Britain and Europe accounted for 10 per cent of the unit's total revenue, climbing 25 per cent to 2.4 million from the year prior - subjecting growth in Canada, the U.S. and the Asia-Pacific.

Mr. Neldner said Britain and Europe are among RBC's biggest growth opportunities in capital markets, and he expects the business in the region to contribute as much as 20 per cent of the unit's revenue in the coming years.

European investment banks have been losing market share to U.S. lenders, buoyed by raising regulatory requirements that allow them to deploy more capital to clients.

© TRADE, 87

Areas outside of Toronto feel the pinch of a distressed condo market

RACHELLE YOUNGAI MAIL, 2026/07/30/2026

The glut of unsold preconstruction condos in Ontario is not concentrated in a host of new high-rises in downtown Toronto, but further north in the emerging Vaughan Metropolitan Centre, and to the west, in downtown Hamilton.

Each of those neighbourhoods had about 1,000 unsold condos at the end of the second quarter, according to data from new home research firm Zenda Urban.

For years, areas outside of Toronto were considered promising places for development because they were more affordable than the city. Today, they are some of the most distressed parts of the country's condo market.

In downtown Hamilton, a relatively affordable city, there were 1,367 unsold condos, which represents 14 per cent of the area's inventory that is either under construction, preconstruction or newly built.

In Vaughan Metropolitan Centre, where scores of skyscrapers have been built and

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Constrictors pass through the Vaughan Metropolitan Centre has terminal as condo buildings continue to be built in the surrounding area. SAMPO ROOM/THE GLOBE AND MAIL

planned around the eponymous subway station north of Toronto, there were 500 unsold units. That accounts for 45 per cent of the area's new condo inventory.

In comparison, Toronto's Entertainment District is one of the densest areas in downtown and has a surhd of established and newly built condos' works. The district had 70 unsold units in the second quarter, according to Zenda. That represents 47 per cent of the neighbourhood's inventory that is under construction, preconstruction or newly built.

"It will take some time and likely a mix of outcomes in relations to clear the unsold inventory in these markets," said Pauline Lerman, Zenda's vice president of market research for Ontario and Quebec.

In Hamilton, some of the developers with unsold units include Project Real Estate, Embless Developments Inc. and Rosehaven Homes.

Condo projects are now taking years to sell, unlike during the pandemic real estate boom, when a large condo project could sell out in several months.

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COMPANIES
CANADIAN TRE 94
UPLAIR 94
MARBOTT 94

HOUSING How homebuilders in Northern Canada are tackling a massive shortage © 92

OPINION One big trade bargain with the U.S.? The devil is in the sectoral details © 94

PERSONAL FINANCE Parents: Your RESP is a potential gold mine. Here's how to cash it in © 89

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SPORTS

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OPINION The WNBA refuses to lead on the transgender participation issue, Cathal Kelly writes 010

BASEBALL Sunday loss aside, the Blue Jays' homestand has put them into the playoff race 010


82 REPORT ON BUSINESS

With AI riches at stake, pressures mount to share wealth

Virginia became first state on the U.S. to impose a lot on data centres based on amounts of electricity used

TOMY KOMM WASHINGTON

As a nation on the precipice of a technological revolution, there are few states quite like Virginia, where hundreds of warehouses half of powerful and generously competent have turned on the globe the nickname "Data Centre Alley".

So it was all the more surprising when Virginia lawmakers decided on law June to take aim at the industry that they had long, helped to maintain. Sapping a year on hand-length negotiations, the state became the first in the country to impose a small tax on data centres based on the vast amounts of electricity they consume.

For the trillion-dollar bohemoshe that were at least data centres, including data on the market, the state's first state to represent a fraction of what they might consider care from artificial intelligence, that for Virginia, it is expected to be a wealth, supplying up to trillion-million to revenue in the country. The state's first to Democrats was Senator L. Leston (now, 2020) capital profits from of data centres had raised new economic and environmental costs, the said, and the both nations try needed to shoulder more of that burden.

There do we lot the wealthiest everyone in human history come to the commonwealth? No! A case said, "and every day by the same rules as everyone else!"

The debate in Virginia is part of a larger learning on the world's history of CMBCs from the smallest city councils to the other states, to prevent its Washington. The makers are rethinking their economic relationship with artificial intelligence, trying to ensure their communities stand to benefit more clearly from a technology that may state Wilson Valley an insularable new fortune.

With AI, the nation's largest tech companies are seeking to revolutionize almost every field responsible, from medical research to warfare, but, among Americans, there is growing fear that the financial crisis of the world is high, but it is absurd - or, worse, that they may come at the direct expense.

The disparity has triggered new debate in Washington about whether, or how, the world's most important in the world's AI companies and redoubt the first profit. Among state and county officials, meanwhile, there is a new push to tax on otherwise regulated the industry. And hundreds of communities, led by Democrats and Republicans alike, have already tried to ban the construction of data centres, at least temporarily as they sort through the economic implications.

AI companies have argued they can work with government to continue job-hours on other downstairs, but these are not only has its limits, and the political groups that represent the Tech have lobbied

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An Amazon Web Services data centre sits adjacent to homes in Stone Ridge, Va. The tax on data centres in Virginia is expected to be a wealth, supplying up to US$600 million on revenue in the coming year, one another says between some points per ton (977.9 MILL).

against proposals they are as too demanding - writing up chalets around the country with communities that believe they are need more.

The result has transformed AI into one of the most salient political issues in the 2020 election elections, and the outcome could shape the trajectory of the U.S. economy for decades to come.

At the heart of the AI policy debate are not possibilities.

The first it filled AI will create an additionalisable economic boom, perhaps adding more than 10-big trillion to the world's economic capacity in 2021. The forecast alone has supercharged the valuation of major tech companies. While new represents a top-judged perspective of the S&P 500, Two young AI firms, Anthony and Vincent are considering public stock offerings that may value both at $700 million or more.

The second possibility is a doomsday brought about by that same project as growth. If AI faires, it could cause a catastrophe for markets, while if AI succuds, it could leave millions of Americans unemployed. And it could concentrate more wealth in the hands of a few, like Don Mack, who briefly became the world's first statehouse after one of his communities in the world.

The two public have started a new chapter in the long-running political debate about inequality in the United States. When major economic transformation has been launched out of the costs and benefits disproportionately.

That conversation is only just beginning in hyperpurtisan Washington, where AI carries high stakes for a country that derives much of its tax revenue from another real business's income.

"AI and industry are the most transfer mature technologies by far in the history of humanity," said Senator Revise Canales, an independent firm Vermont. "They have an enormous impact on our economy and the possibility that many millions of jobs that will be lost."

Mr. Canales has proposed that the U.S.

government try to offset those consequences directly by taking a co-eye over stake in major AI companies. Under his plan, the United States would impose a one-time tax on tech giants and its agents to a newly established economy wealth fund. That fund would be worth about $500 million, based on current valuation. With the money, the government could immediately make a payment of more than $500,000 in AI Americans, Mr. Landr are estimates, and then continue to redistribute any additional wealth as it is generally.

In theory, some industry leaders, including Sam Silman, the chief executive of Quikid, and the chief executive of Anthony, support policies that outdofully do AI studies to enhance Mr. Silman has even lobbied U.S. President Donald Trump on the matter. Others, like Mr. Mack, have similarly called for "Universal 1982B 10 CPM," via Quikid, issued by the federal government.

To date, though, some of the major tech companies has endorsed specific state or federal legislation, including the proposal from Mr. Canales. Instead, they've personally urged to call the studies.

An Internal Washington, the community's first statehouse, is one of the industry - the sprawling, resource-intensive computing centres that make AI possible - have similarly started to ask if they, too, are one of a greater share of future wealth. The U.S. has been a major business in the United States, as they question whether their all-eng budgets can afford to subsidize Wilson Valley at the same time that they are making care to social services. Others have introduced new fees on data centres to offset their efforts on local energy goals.

And still other places have halted construction outright. Over the past two years, roughly (as communities have) on-tailored or adopted data-centre manufacturers of varying lengths, according to a teacher compiled by the Digital Technology for Democracy Lab at the University of Virginia.

At the heart of the policy response is a fundamental shift in the relationship between local government and powerful interests in Wilson Valley.

Once, communities nationwide eagerly courted companies such as Amazon, Meta Fisheries Inc., Alphabet Inc. and Microsoft, bombing theirs with tax incentives and other parks. Change an economic boom, local officials were willing to make short-term fiscal sacrifices in exchange for several jobs and potential tax revenues.

But the industry's demands - and profits - grew exponentially. Sometimes, their revenues did not pass out. And the new data centres that they elected to serve AI have earned a much different footprint than earlier ballots. The new warehouses are large, employ fewer people, and can consume far more of their own electricity, making local fears about their economic and environmental impact.

New tech state has taken some of the most aggressive steps in response. In July, Public Health Science for the government's reach is achieved, investments on data centres and expenses, and the new data also promised a wholesale reconstruction of the state's tax treatment of data centres.

Note in the rich industry have criticized the tech and similar developments considered or adopted elsewhere. The oppression include the Data Centre Creditors, a lobbying group representing major tech companies including Amazon, Microsoft and Alphabet, as well as lesser-known data centers developed.

However, some of the two developed a state policy and government affairs at the organization, said that the New York put up was too "open ended." The team, he added, also felt some areas "not to dry with such a blissful feeling that decently would account for the fact they want this." The state's primary team - regional tough have that would have tech companies and data-centre developers to pay up that many proposals have drawn the sharp and well-freaked appreciation of an industry that now counts as one of the most powerful influences in U.S. politics.

"What they usually say is, ah, of course, they would love to do that, but they don't want to be compelled to do that," said Senator Jodi Barker (R. MA), who has long sought to win in the industry.

The U.S. companies have been a landscape, Meta, Alphabet and Quikid have pledged to furnish more of their own power for AI in centres, so that they do not handle local markets with larger bills. Some have at least been able to do so, and with a new White House past meant to reduce costs.

But the industry's efforts have virtually consequences - creating new energy demands in some communities, which reducing costs in others. Nor has progress since last enough to be a result of AI sales.

Over the past two years, roughly 30 states have considered legislation related to data centre energy use, including special tariffs on the largest electricity users, including data centres, according to the University of Virginia teacher.

NEW YORK TIMES NEWS SERVICE

How northern buildings are killing a housing shortage

SAMMY HUBBS

A harsh Newton stills through power on commonestly facebook groups, the Westshore resident says there's an almost daily call-out that's become impossible to ignore.

The annual call-out said to be looming, both among locals and trans-

plants to the northern city, are everywhere. But with such long and indelible, No. Newton says finding a place to live is a challenging not only for people with the incomes, but even those with a political budget.

Whitchoos has for years been among Canada's known growing cities, the No. Newton fears the housing shortage is leaving the

community behind.

"It's actually insane, the harsh housing for people," said Mr. Newton, the board president of the Northern Community Land Trust, a non-profit that builds permanently off the state's state in the Yukon.

"We have a really high need for teachers, for education assistants, for health care workers, for eco-

struction workers, and these are the types of people like we can't bring into our own very right for because of the lack of housing."

Housing shortages are a common issue across Northern Canada, which faces distinctive challenges to build new supply - from environmental factors to supply chain dynamics.

An policy makers and sales leaders call for emotional housing across the country in order to improve affordability for homeowners, those with specialized knowledge of the North up the region requires an approach "designed specifically for warehouses alike."

A report published last month by Canada Mortgag and Housing Corp. (CMB), said housing in the 2020 elections was too small. He in 2020 compared with 2014 - "critically low availability" listed of both market and subsidized options.

For capita housing starts to mature before the end of Canada, constituted by the country's own costs, limited-oversized land, drugs with high-fed and labour challenges.

Up north, market-price housing, and over-incidental, is characterized in the territorial capitals, which follow the details the most of construction, said Aled at Ibareth, deputy environmental for the national housing agency.

The income for buildings where the market is acceptable, is the only state short, but have long transportation supply chains to get the materials to the North, so energy costs are important," he says.

"It's not a large market, so you have limited consumer of cash. There's probably limited access to a work from that can build, so all of this is leading to significant challenges on construction costs."

The lack of affordability has led to a growing need for the model that No. Newton's group is cham-

poning. The land trust is nearing completion on the first major problem, and the land business in Whittlesboro that will allow locals to buy at a document price thanks to land donations, federal and territorial funding, along with "silicone" design.

The development is built with local councils to increase the shift features such as for-profit ruling.

In addition to long and often harsh winters limiting when construction can take place, many materials need to be shipped from larger cities, which doesn't happen with the U.S.

The CMBCs report said the North-province unique challenges but also "opportunities for insurance." That includes "more or virtually more of the state and energy-efficient housing solutions that respond to Northers and Arctic conditions."

It highlighted projects like the Knufig Long Firm Case Facility in Easton Park, Nunezot, which incorporates high-level sanitation, thermal performance strategies, and multiple land points and mechanical heating systems to enhance comfort under Arctic conditions.

Asian Group, a general company and design company based in the Northwest Territories, has turned to building "ready-to-move" homes for the past four years, as part of a partnership with the Ray River Metis community.

Regina Canales, director of partnership and development for the company, described the model as "blinded insulated construction." Components of homes are built year-round in a tested facility, rather than at construction sites when the elements allow "to date, No. Canales—this means future has built homes on the road back to the Northwest Territories' 30 communities.

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REPORT ON BUSINESS | 33

Newfoundland, Quebec plan energy announcement

Provincial governments have been negotiating a deal for electricity from the Churchill River

ST. JOHN'S

The Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador says he'll be making an announcement with his Quebec counterpart. Monday amid reports the two Eastern provinces have struck a critical energy deal.

The Newfoundland and Labrador government is a news release says Tony Wakeham will welcome Christine Frichotte for "an energy and economic development announcement" in St. John's on Monday afternoon.

Quebec's Energy Minister, Bernard Deainville, and Hydro-Quebec president and chief executive Claudine Bouchard will also be there, according to a notice sent to media Saturday evening.

The two provincial governments have been negotiating a deal to share energy from the Churchill River in Labrador.

Last week, La Presse reported they had reached an agreement. Radio-Canada reported last week that each province would receive more electricity than what was included in a previous memorandum of understanding.

Hydro utilities in Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador jointly own the Churchill Falls generating station in Labrador, under a contract signed in 1974 and set to expire in 2011.

The provinces unveiled a framework agreement in 2012 to end the 1976 deal and establish a new arrangement to share energy and expand the Churchill River's generating capacity.

But when Mr. Wakeham was elected last fall, he subjected the draft deal to an independent review and sent a negotiating team back to the bargaining table.

Quebec is counting on the deal to secure the megawatts it needs to meet growing demand through 2015. However, Newfoundland and Labrador wanted to renegotiate the December, 2012, memorandum of understanding to secure better terms.

While Mr. Frichotte suggested last December that Quebec had other plans to secure its power supply in the event that negotiations with Newfoundland and Labrador failed, the two provinces recently appeared closer to an agreement.

At a meeting of the country's premiers last month, Quebec's Mr. Frichotte said she was confident there would be a new deal "in the coming weeks."

At the time, Mr. Wakeham noted that two sides "were making progress" at talks continued.

Then, amid reports last week a deal had been struck, Mr. Wakeham's office said nobody had signed final agreements.

However, a spokesperson for the Premier added the province had recently made significant progress in its negotiations with Quebec and the government of Canada.

Mr. Frichotte said the talks had "accelerated" and gave her confidence "that we can sign something in the near future."

Their predecessors — Andrew Furey of Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec premier François Legault — signed an ambitious memorandum of understanding in December, 2012, that appeared on track for a final agreement.

But Mr. Furey left politics in the spring of 2015, and Mr. Wakeham's subsequent Progressive Conservative government established a committee that concluded in May that the draft deal was not in Newfoundland and Labrador's best interests.

The tentative agreement was intended to resolve a long-standing dispute between the provinces by replacing the current 1974-1980 agreement governing the operation of the joint Churchill Falls power plant, which Newfoundland and Labrador consider an unfair.

And Hydro-Quebec was set to make massive investments to increase production along the Churchill River through partnership projects estimated at over $10 billion.

Currently, Hydro-Quebec purchases electricity from the plant at 0.4 cents a kilowatt hour to 10,000 at a higher price. The draft agreement stipulates that Hydro-Quebec would gradually increase the rate until 2015, reaching an effective average price of 0.4 cents a kilowatt hour, to times the current price.

The tentative deal proposed a 250-megawatt upgrade to the Churchill Falls facility and a sec-

ond 1,200-megawatt power house near the existing plant. It also proposed a new 1,200-megawatt power plant downstream at Golf Island.

The existing Churchill Falls plant has a capacity of 1,200 megawatts and supplies about 10 per cent of Hydro-Quebec's electricity.

If the agreement goes through, Quebec would have access to 1,200 megawatts to meet its needs, particularly to decarbonize its economy.

Before being defeated in the 2015 election, the Newfoundland and Labrador Liberals claimed that the proposal, if finished as planned in April, 2015, would bring the province more than $10 billion over the next 10 years.

THE CANADIAN PRESS

img-54.jpeg

Quebec Premier Christine Frichotte, left, and Newfoundland and Labrador Premier Tony Wakeham will meet in St. John's on Monday for an announcement. LOTT DARREN CALABRES/CP, FRONT PAUL DAUVY

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14 REPORT ON BUSINESS

OPINION & ANALYSIS

The devil is in the sectoral details

Amal negotiations with the U.S. what bargains benefit Canadians should be assessed sector-by-sector

MOUYGANG ALEXIMER

OPINION

Helds the Ingram: Kinsney Char is business and Trade Law of The University of Ottawa

Canada is reportedly negotiating concessions with the U.S. and Canada's leading for tariff relief on a wide range of sectors, as an Aug. to deadline for additional duties looms. Undoubtedly Prime Minister Mark Carney is aimed for a "global deal" that would complement its address trade decisions from steel to lumber that cross a global deal must weigh co-operation sector-by-sector.

Under is because the U.S. is trying to build industry-specific parallel markets partially debilitated from global commerce. In some sectors, Canada may benefit from training up with the U.S. in

others it does not.

Take the latest U.S. trade action. On Aug. 4, the United States imposed import restrictions on polychlor, a crucial input for senior industries and solar panels and aerospace products. This last "convention run" action to restore industries relevant to national security also applies to Canada. Its commercial significance is intense, likely but millions worth of European equity. The U.S. has based on zoos Statistics Canada data. The measure does however, illustrate the trade-offs involved when Canada is considering working with Washington on trade policy.

The new polyethylene manures does three things to create a commercially viable market in the U.S. First, it sets up a new tariff of a per cent for imported gas produce derivatives, including solar cells to generate demand for domestically owned polyethylene. Importantly, trading partners that impose "substantially equivalent import-adjusting action" can gain competition. That means incentives for other countries to join the U.S. and others under the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S. to the U.S.

Second, more carefully, the new measure sets a minimum import price reflected by a discount strength. The product-specific price down smokes the U.S. from fluctuations in international markets. Traders that import below that price will be permanently barred from importing production and derivative products into the U.S. That will ensure high compliance.

Third, the U.S. companies are not temporarily exempted if they make certain substantial adjustments in the United States. Linking a company-specific tariff to improve on industry efforts was presented in the pharma and commissionable details and will likely become a permanent feature of U.S. section 232 tariffs.

For Canada, costs outweigh benefits in raising these factors. U.S. efforts to increase could create Canada's international trade commitments, be a nightmare to administer and create fluteous pressure. Canada imports more than it reports. Imposing "substantially equivalent" tariffs would also make Canadian trade policy a standard on Washington's decision. Finally, the following program could push Canadian companies to relocate to the U.S.

During the U.S. effort on poly- silicon than makes little economic to replace some if anything, all-mass benefits and the local economic gains from installing solar energy weigh in favour of liberalization, wet protein-bonuses.

In other sectors, however, the U.S. offer underlying the Section 232 actions makes for a more attractive bargain.

On such for example, putting the U.S. in the U.S. market, de- linked from global downturn on variable federal, to already happening. Canada's tariff-rate quota regime pre- is about in June, 2023, acts as de facto strict tariff and price-floor substantial amounts. The U.S. has not cost factors 232 tariff on steel.

The EU imports its own strict tariff-rate quotas in July, 2023, carefully designed not only to increase the domestic industry but to remain compliant with international trade obligations. Negotiations have also heated up on the long-standing Global Forum on Total Excess Capacity hosted by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, a grouping of mostly 'blue-out states, to co-ordinate potential action. Before the end of the year, we may see a 'thousand-steal' after emerging.

Finally, steel companies already operate on both sides of the border and existing trade deals struck by the U.S. with the U.S. and others offer transition to manage steel trade. There is thus a strong case for aligning the U.S. with the U.S. on steel.

On critical minerals, by contrast, co-operation with the U.S. must be evaluated intensively manual. As a recent report by the World Economic Forum suggests, the appropriateness of policy interventions depends on the market conditions of specific minerals. While price floors can make sense for emerging markets such as minimum prices, the Canadian for mature markets such as copper or nickel markets such as gallium or germanium, which have important industrial and defence costs that lead to its import & by-products. Moreover, while the U.S. and Canada have converging interests in alternative rare earth supply chains to break China's quasi-monopoly, they evidently lack common ground on domestic trade, another critical mineral.

In short, while a global deal is desirable, what bargains benefit Canadians must be assessed sector-by-sector.

Love your loyalty pointals Consider the havoc they wreak for business

CLARE HARROP

OPINION

Partner and business lawyer in Zaire & Louisiana LLP's corporate and commercial franchise, licensing and distribution practice project

One of nearly 2,000 Marriott Canada's hotels recently sent a letter to chief executive Anthony Capuano, demanding a large share of the revenue Marriott came from its Boreve facility program.

At the same time that Marriott's Boreve-related revenues are increasing, the hotel owners—who operate independently and provide the rewards when Boreve members endorse their points for free hotel days—are reimbursably the company at steeply discounted rates. According to the hotel owners' letter, such by The Wall Street Journal, the compensation paid for the redemption of rewards doesn't match up to what they receive from paying customers.

At first glance, The overall payout is for a sample for dispute and one that could be divided by increasing the revenue share paid to hotel owners when Boreve's total annualized for free hotel days at their hotel. That's certainly part of it, but not the whole story.

The tension at the heart of the Marriott is that it can be what the provider of the rewards is the same party that benefits from selling loyalty points. Examples of this loyalty system would be Auroplan or that which rewards. Both upscale through a largely minded corporate structure.

The Boreve dispute reveals the unique problems that are associated with a program that involves separate parties representing customer loyalty to the frontline businesses and becomes, instead, a finan-

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At the same time that Marriott's Boreve-related revenues are increasing, the hotel owners are reimbursed by the company at steeply discounted rates. STACER PLATOGETHY MAGUS

cial product for the profit of the brand owner. This is only made worse when the businesses that actually deliver the revenues aren't adequately compensated for the cost.

Marriott's relationship with its hotel owners is, in every functional sense, a franchise relationship. The structure here will be located by familiar to anyone in that world. The brand licenses its name and standards, independent owners operate the actual locations and a system of loss, marketing funds and shared programs, aligns everyone's incentives toward the same outcome. A customer who keeps coming back loyalty programs, does right, as a central to that alignment.

Many of Canada's most popular loyalty programs involve companies with fraiche

sees, including Loblaw's PC Optimum, Canadian Test's Triangle Box and, and Tim Robbins's Time Reveals. They would do well to benefit the losses of the Marriott saga.

In a franchise system, loyalty point may be natural and upset at the same location, but not necessarily. The franchise absorbs the costs of a discounted or less transaction, regardless of whether the customers patronized their location or a different location in the same system.

Franchisees are generally happy with this employment because the points were earned by the customer through frequent purchases at one of the franchise owners's locations—even for the franchise's own location. In this context, the reward whether either event or a loss contributes to an investment in brand loyalty and con-

tenter retention.

This high begins to break down when loyalty points become a product earned not only through patronage of a brand, but through other means such as credit card purchases, as with the case of Boreve and many points-syncretion days. The underlying current of the hotel owners' letter to Marriott's that they do not use the points holder as a customer worth investing in.

Some reasonably, the hotel owners' letter focuses on compensators they would like to receive a greater share of the revenue in exchange for providing free hotel days when Boreve points are redeemed. This seems like a sample for, but the reality is more complicated.

Once a brand-owner starts selling its loyalty points as a wholesale product, no amount of reimbursement or revenue sharing can entertain the price biologically connection. It is almost inevitable that the franchisee will stop prioritizing the reward recipient and may even begin to resent their customers that redeem points. Over time, this unreadable, loyalty program can still be a purely financial transaction and no happy service to reward loyalty.

The matters to all franchisors, because every franchise system will operate brand loyalty points. The high, and franchisee, are stations, can service, can service chains. So in the same temptation, loyalty data and loyalty currency are valuable, and brand owners are increasingly aware that selling points is both, such as integrating them into credit card funds, can generate additional revenue.

But if loyalty points are nothing more than a financial product to be sold by the brand owner for profit, the loyalty program will stop delivering on its product to the business owner. The business owner will stop training it as an important part of the marketing and promotional mix.

Ottawa is ignoring the beating heart of the life sciences sector

L. RICHARD GOLD

OPINION

Distinguished James McGill Professor of McGill University and chief policy and partnership officer of Louisiana

By March, Ottawa created the Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences Sector Task Force to "quench the power of the task work" from "a full life sciences sector. Your months later, the task force's co-chairs issued a final report with no recommendations recognizing longstanding global pharma side. These included reporting a special report on the science-sector pharmaceutical pricing, and reflecting data in better justify these prices.

New demand, however, on emerging the problem of abuse caused by general a model to Canada pharmaceutical industry. That pipeline runs through a Canadian strength that the task force ignored—open-science partnership—designed to leverage Canada's market share. The high value unrestricted sharing with Canada has been seen.

Given the brief timeline and

membership, the task force's recommendation are unscrupulous. At least to off the task force's ct members run Canadian subsidiaries of multinationals or their trade associations. There were no generic companies represented, nor are universities or research hospitals. The report's recommendations benefit this membership strict deadlines to care regulations and soften price protection for multinationals while the waiting times are "unwilling" progress that supports smaller companies.

Without a strong data generation approach and a way to find those ideas into domestic firms, Canada will remain dependent on foreign assets, building Canadian strength in innovation starts from the ground up.

The task force described the situation: Foreign finance acquired in Canadian life sciences companies over the past 15 years with pharmaceutical imports have risen from 75 per cent to 75 per cent of domestic drug importations in a decade. A recent Geller and Wall article notes that, while the Canadian market is growing well, there is an absence of Canadian capital in back Canadian medical developers.

While the task force acknowledged that Canada' problems exist in early-stage discovery, clinical research and company creation, a largely anatomic that generating these discoveries requires to further assistance. This means that much.

The economics of the pharmaceutical industry underwives a division of labour. Universities conduct research, small firms turn that research into innovations and large business communities, then, innovators at universities and small breaches accustomed to approximately half of the scientifically innovative drugs approved between 1990 and 2000 while large firms focused on their stage of commercialization, particularly when they had strong links with outside organizations.

Unlike competitive countries, Canada is unusually dependent on public institutions. A 2024 study by the Council of Canadian Academies concluded that higher education problems 15 per cent in Canadian research and development compared with an biggest 2.5 per cent in the average population and Development (OECD) average of 45 per cent. There are research output has been steady

at about 4,5 times the OECD average as a share of GDP while business M&D intensity fell from 77 per cent of the OECD average to 2000 to 10 per cent in 2023. According to the report, Canada's overall M&D intensity fell from 6 per cent of GDP for 10 percent during that period while it increased in every other 10 country.

We cannot build a stronger domestic pharmaceutical industry without arousing discoveries from public institutions into companies capable of developing them. In the U.S., all our drugs approved from 2010-2015 depended on part, on U.S. federal funding and each additional $10-million on public funding generated roughly 2.5 million in private sector projects. With its weaker innovation system, this would be even more true in Canada.

Canada has developed a world-leading model that bridges the large between universities, small and medium-sized enterprises, and large firms—open-science partnerships. These being universities, hospitals and firms together to qualify these knowledge of the market and the market segment, which the firms can protect and advance through to the classic. With our limited resources and

firms, open-science partnerships provide a mechanism for Canada to do more with less. And we have done exactly that.

The Structural Consensus Consortium, and its Laboratory at the University of Toronto, created an open-science partnership to advance drug discovery in 2019, McGill University's Montreal Neurological Institute joined the movement in 2016, with an 8 1/2 million investments by the federal government and a 12.4-million gift from Larry Tanenbaum. The Canadians government later invented 1 1/2 million in Commerce to support open-science drug discovery by Canadian titles and research laboratories, and I have been told that the 1 1/2 million drug discovery platform. These investments are now paying off, with firms such as Mark Tharma entering into clinical trials.

The new government investments in open-science partnerships have a shelf life, and, if not removed, the country will weaken its chance of translating university and hospital research into the best government of health science. The new government will only invest in the companies at the end of the pipeline but in the Canadian institutions that feed it.


WONDER, AUGUST 17, 2026 | THE GLOBE AND MAIL

REPORT ON BUSINESS

81

Condos: HST rebate has helped spur more sales, developers say

© FRIDAY 81

Fengate launched preconstruction sales at its 7x James condo building in Hamilton in 2022, as the market started to slump. It sold about half of the 100 units in the 30-plus-storey building that year. Today, 90 per cent of the project's units are sold, which is still below the 70-per-cent threshold required to get construction financing.

"As with many residential developers across Canada, Fengate continues to evaluate a range of strategic options for its remaining inventory," said Carolyn Poirier, the developer's vice-president of sales, leading and marketing.

Those options include continuing to try to sell to individual buyers, selling multiple units at a discount to large investors, or converting some or all of a project to rental units.

Last year, Fengate launched a new-to-own plan in Hamilton, where tenants in one of its rental-only apartment buildings could apply part of their rent to purchase a condo at 7x James. A ten- and could be eligible to use 10-per cent of their paid rent as a credit toward a condo purchase - up to $35,000, according to their website.

Fengate said this would provide residents with a tangible path from renting to homeownership. Ms. Poirier said there has been strong interest from residents, with several exploring ownership opportunities.

The federal and Ontario governments have also tried to help developers get rid of their unsold condos, and have implemented a temporary HST rebate for new home purchases. Developers say the tax break has helped spur more sales.

Revolutors' vice-president of sales Stefanie Gaglietti said in an e-mailed statement that purchases at its 300-unit Rebecca condo project in Hamilton have increased since the ethnic program went into effect in April.

Emblem Development: Launched sales of a large development in downtown Hamilton in 2022. Called Design District, the

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In Vaughan Metropolitan Centre in Ontario, a slow of condo units are under development (SHORT RECONCUTED GLOBE AND MAIL)

project is marketed as three in-storey buildings with a total of 100 units. Its website is still advertising units for sale, though does not specify how many are unsold. Emblem declined to comment.

Although the price of preconstruction units has been declining, they are still more expensive than condos that have already been built. That means buyers can find a better deal on the resale market.

"There will be a sell-down when people realize they have to limit of reduce their pricing to get rid of inventory," Ms. Larmant said.

Mississauga City Centre used to have a similar volume of unsold units as in Vaughan Metropolitan Centre and downtown Hamilton. But two developers in the area recently cancelled one of their joint condo projects because they were not able to sell 70 per cent of the building's units before launching construction - the threshold required to get construction financing.

The cancelled project is called 300 and was being developed by Rogers Real Estate Development Ltd. and Urban Capital, Inc. which was not yet under construction, was designed to be 18 storeys, with nearly 100 units. Sales were launched a few years earlier.

"Following a promising initial launch in late 2021, a prolonged shift in the condominium market and our inability to reach the

sales threshold required to begin construction have led us to make the difficult decision not to move forward with Ms." Rogers Real Estate's vice-president, treasurer John Anderson said in a statement to The Globe and Mail this month.

"As a result, all purchase agreements have been cancelled, and all deposits have been refunded," the statement said.

The lower was the sixth phase of a larger condo development with more than 5,000 residential units. The developers' first two skyscrapers, called Ms and Ms, have been completed and are fairly occupied. The third, Ms, is nearing completion. At its storeys, Ms is one of the tallest buildings in Canada. It has about 100 units, according to its website.

Two other condo towers, Ms and Ms, are under construction. It is unclear whether they have unsold units, and Rogers declined to comment on sales for those two buildings.

Fannola Corp. has also been developing in Mississauga City Centre and has about 60 units unsold at the area as of mid-June, according to Dominic Tompa, president of Fannola Realty Corp., the in-house brokerage for the housing developer.

Over the past few years, multiple condo projects have been completed, leading to the over-supply of units in the area.

"You had a lot of projects that

were sold between 2017 and 2022 and all having come to completion in the last 24 months to 20 months," Mr. Tompa said. "You've got a lot of product that will just take time to absorb."

In Vaughan Metropolitan Centre, or VMC, a slow of condo units are under development. VMC has been a hub of development for the past 10 years. It was designated as Vaughan's new downtown after the previous made a commitment in 2010 to extend Toronto's main subway line north to Vaughan, according to the city's website.

One of the city's brochures from 2021 said there were 20,000 housing units planted for the neighborhood.

The City of Vaughan did not really be a request for comment on the plans and volume of unsold units.

So far, 10,186 condo units have been developed in VMC, according to Emble data. Of that amount, 81 per cent was completed after 2020, in the condo market peaked and then slumped.

Some of the major developers that have projects under was in VMC include SmartCenters REIT, Menkes Developments Ltd. and pension fund British Columbia Investment Management Corp.'s real estate arm, Qualified Property Group.

Menkes and Qualified are co-developing Encore at Reave, a 18-storey condo building with more than 100 units. There are still units for sale, according to their website. Qualified declined to comment on the number of unsold units, and Menkes did not respond to a request for comment.

SmartCenters is also advertising units for sale at its Park Place development, which has two towers, one that is 48 storeys and another that is 55 storeys, according to its website.

SmartCenters did not respond to requests for comment. Its website said that its VMC development would eventually be home to 20,000 residents.

A key issue dampening sales is that mom and pop investors - who used to account for the overwhelming majority of precon-

struction purchases - have lost interest.

Many who have already closed on a purchase are bleeding cash every month, because they either cannot find a return or the rental rate is not enough to cover their monthly mortgage payment and condo fees.

In VMC, rents have dropped to an average of $5.42 a square foot, or $5.24 for a two-square-foot unit, in the first quarter of this year. That's compared to an average of $4.41 a square foot, or $4.29 for a two-square-foot unit, in the first quarter of 2024, according to data from new-home consulting firm Urbanation Inc.

For investors who bought for price appreciation, condo values are no longer increasing.

The drop in condo prices has made it more difficult for preconstruction buyers to close on their units because they often have to come up with additional funds to cover the gap between what they agreed to pay and the current price. That shortfall can run in the hundreds of thousands of dollars.

If buyers are unable to close, they are in default of their purchase contract. If they walk away, they lose their deposit and the developer has to take back the unit and either hold it, or try to sell it again.

In one VMC building called the Vincent, some preconstruction buyers are trying to get out of their purchase contracts. The Vincent was launched during the height of the real estate boom in 2021 and sold out in six months. It consists of nearly 800 condo units across two skyscrapers. Buyers were expected to start closing on their units this summer.

Inchoor Scarfe, a realtor with Re/Max Plus City Team Inc. who specializes in distressed sales, said some of the Vincent's buyers were trying to get out of their sales contracts. A decline in property value from the time buyers purchased units to when they were completed has made it difficult for buyers to close on their condos.

"Toronto condos have seen a horrible downturn," Mr. Scarfe said.

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86 REPORT ON BUSINESS

THE GLOBE AND WALL MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2024

Imax: Buy-in from directors has been crucial to company's success

© FROM B1

I thank Chris Nolan has helped Imax in a big way. 'Crispitas chief executive officer Ellis Jacob said in an interview.

The Odyssey is the first feature-length film shot entirely with Imax cameras, and Mr. Nolan's evangelism for the format has had a real financial impact. It generated the biggest opening weekend in the company's history, with Chisys million in Imax box office revenue. That represented as per cent of total ticket sales.

Of that tale, 16.9 million came from the ad screens around the world that have one of these building film tools. (The rest are still Imax screens, but other digital projections.)

In late July, less than a week after the opening, Imax Corp. chief executive officer Richard Calfond rated about how Imax had been at the centre of the conversation about the Odyssey. During a conference call to discuss the company's results, he told analysts that the film would be 'transformational' for the company.

The success of the movie, he said, is 'something we've been building toward for decades.'

When Mr. Nolan fired up the building cameras to shoot his target plan, he was employing more in-Canada technology. Imax was invented by Canadians Gracie Ferguson, Robert Kerr, William Shaw and Roman Krenne. (The company is still partly Canadian, with headquarters in Nolmesaga as well as New York and Los Angeles.)

In its early years, Imax screens were mostly relegated to venues such as science centres, showing short documentaries. On a trip to the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in Washington in the 1960s, the American investor Richard Calfond took his family to its Imax theatre.

He was impressed by the scope of the floor-to-ceiling and wall-to-wall screens, and the picture quality. Relieving in the potential for Imax to make the jump to Hollywood Blackhearts, Mr. Calfond led a team of investors that acquired the company in 1994 for roughly 10,000 million.

But building stand-alone theatres that could accommodate Imax's massive proportions didn't make financial sense. Instead, the company sat about striking deals with movie theatre operators such as Easwood, Eastwood ANC and Toronto's Cineplex Inc., to include its screens in their multiplexes.

Those exhibitors pay to license the Imax brand, technology and equipment such as the projectors and sound systems. Imax also gets a cost of the ticket sales.

This model has helped make Imax into a global business. It now has more than 1,800 screens around the world, 45 of them in Canada. As the footprint grew, their studies began working Imax into their release plans for big blackheaters. A major step forward came in 2009, when James Cameron's Avstar opened in six Imax theatres worldwide, its biggest release at the time.

The company has continued to grow since then. The Odyssey opened on 1994.

Exhibitors are demanding more. In the first seven months of this year, Imax signed to agreement for new or upgraded systems worldwide. In the company's second-quarter ahead of the Odyssey, Imax did its highest number of installations in a decade.

For the theatre owners - who have been increasingly investing in premiums formats including Imax competitor Network covered by CJ 2071EX, part of South Korea's CJ Group1, and Cineplex's own - bigger-screen OXNET, among others - convincing audiences to pay a little extra for a ticket to they strategically.

In addition, 'audiences are becoming increasingly selective about when they go to the movies,' Mark Wilson, president of global Imax theatres, wrote in an e-mail to The Globe.

'When they do go, they're generating toward experiences that feel special and differentiated. That's an important part of the conversation we're having with exhibitors everywhere.'

Buy-in from directors has been crucial. Ryan Coogan's best-picture Oscar nominee Sinners was filmed partly with Imax cameras. This year's release that did the same include Resident Evil, Sister Fighter, The End of Oak Street and Dama 'Villarware's Dune: Part Three. Imax has brought Imax to much attention as Mr. Nolan's spin.

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Proportional 'post Elle threads the film out of Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey into an Imax 70-millimetre projector at the Cineplex theatre in Vaughan, Ont., last week. As part of his work, Mr. Ole has now watched the movie nearly 40 times. PHOTOS BY DIANNE COLLINS GLOBE AND WALL

The company has already put together a presentation for studios and directors, Mr. Calfond said, to showcase the success of The Odyssey and to make the case for them to film with Imax technology in the future.

Audiences are becoming increasingly selective about when they go to the movies. When they do go, they're gravitating toward experiences that feel special and differentiated.

MARK WETTON PRESIDENT OF GLOBE AND THEATRES

'Avstar established Imax as a force in entertainment, accelerated our network growth around the world and permanently raised the bar for our box office,' Mr. Calfond said. 'We believe The Odyssey is also a transformational writer, in many ways we can see, and many ways we can't yet predict.'

With just a handful of Imax lock-form across Canada equipped with 70-millimetre film projectors, tickets for these screenings are tough to get. So tough, in fact, that among the Canadians who have not yet snagged one is Cineplex's CEO.

'I'm telling you, it's so hard to get a ticket,' Mr. Jacob said.

He was unable to make it to the film's New York premiere, and caught an Imax digital screening in Toronto. He prefers not to sit in the front row, the only spots available for many showings. And now, he's the boss - but he adds, 'I don't want to take the suit away from a patron that's willing to pay.'

This sort of scarcity may be exactly how Imax wants it. The company's future depends on convincing movie theatre investors that they need to build more - and these types of sold-out screenings are an ideal selling point.

'They see filmmakers increasingly designing movies for IMAX and audiences actively seeking out the IMAX Experience, and that's a very compelling proposition for our partners,' Imax's Mr. Wilson wrote.

Imax has estimated that its un-tapped market could accommodate 1,000 screens in North America, more than double the current total. Globally, the company be-

Imax's revenue growth, pre-Odyssey

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SUGAN MANAGEMENT ROBERTSON / THE GLOBE AND WALL SQUARE: IMAX RESISTOR PRESENTATION

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Seattle prepare to enter an auditorium playing The Odyssey in Vaughan last week. Imax has more than 1,800 screens around the world, with 45 of them in Canada. Their exhibitors pay to license the Imax brand, technology and equipment such as the projectors and sound systems.

lence it could expand to more than 4,000 locations.

But that almost certainly will not include many more 70-millimetre-compatible screens for one thing, Imax hasn't manufactured the film projectors in years. And not every release will be shot on 70-millimetre film stock, or bring in the kind of traffic needed to earn back the cost of producing such expensive prints.

Still, it is becoming more common. Proportions like the Sky who are brought on site only for the specialized task of screening films - have been much lower in recent years, handling hours; no hours such as Sinners, Project that Mary and Our Battle After Another. The job has its downside: because the film must be monitored carefully for dust particles, hair or other imperfections, pre-jerications cannot simply start the rest and let it run.

Mr. Ole has now watched The Odyssey, all two hours and 10 minutes, nearly 40 times. He's memorized entire scenes of dialogue but to him, it's worth it.

'To get people to come back to the theatre to the main goal - and control about film,' Mr. Ole says, 'a he positions his chair in front of the small window for yet another viewing. 'All the younger kids, they're coming and understanding that this was a format, built in the day, that was amazing. And you can see it on the screen.

'There's no lie. When you look at it on screen, it's amazing.'

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The Cineplex theatre in Vaughan is one of just nine locations in Canada showing The Odyssey in Imax 70-millimetre film, the format in which the movie was shot by Mr. Nolan.

The Homeric halo for Imax stock

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THE GLOBE AND WALL SQUARE: THE CAPITAL IS

Total Imax cinema locations worldwide

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'Imax' screenings are one of including both shows in Canada such as 'Homeric and cinema scenes.' SUGAN MANAGEMENT ROBERTSON / THE GLOBE AND WALL SQUARE: IMAX RESISTOR PRESENTATION


REPORT ON BUSINESS | 87

Trade: Much of RBC's business in Europe involves working with Canadian companies

FROM EL

RBC is eager to be part of the mix. The leader has seen growing interest from Canadian companies exploring opportunities in Europe, as well as inbound interest from foreign businesses.

Much of RBC's business in Britain and Europe involves working with Canadian companies on deals it overseas, pulling from its expertise in both regions. The bank was the sole financial advisor on Brookfield Wealth Solutions' takeover of Britain-based Just Group PLC for £1.4 billion as part of its expansion into the country's pension risk market.

RBC also advised British mining giant Anglo-American PLC on its merger with Vancouver's York Resources Ltd.

Mr. Nelder said many Canadian companies are also diversifying their funding sources through cross-border financing. The bank's debt capital markets team is spending more time with clients considering the sterling, euro, Australian dollar and U.S. dollar bond markets.

As global trade routes into RBC expects cross-border transactions to boom, Mr. Nelder said trade dynamics have been changing for more than a year now, but companies are being thoughtful when approaching their long-term strategies and navigating volatile geopolitical swings.

"Even if they make a strategic decision that they want to expand in another geography, it takes time to find the right opportunity and execute on that," Mr. Nelder said. "We're still fairly early in the journey of seeing an increase in what we expect to be a higher level of cross-border activity."

As the bank plots its expansion in the region, RBC is also increasingly taking on deals between companies that are both based in other Britain or Europe.

Earlier this year, RBC acted as an adviser to an institutional investor consortium, including Europe's largest pension fund, Dutch asset manager APG,

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David Nelder, head of capital markets at RBC, says the bank will continue hiring, particularly in Germany and Paris, and the 'additions are going to be measured in the hundreds.' (AUGY RESEARCH/THE GUIDE) AND 1996.

Singapore's sovereign wealth fund GIC Pte and Norps Bank Investment Management, which manages Norway's and the world's largest sovereign wealth fund The consortium acquired a 40-per-cent stake in German electricity transmission system operator Tenor-T GmbH & Co. for up to €4.9-billion.

RBC also advised German-based pension fund Antireverierung Westfalen-Lippe and two German institutional investors on the sale of their combined indirect stake in Amprion GmbH, one of the country's utility companies. The deal was valued at €1.4-billion.

"Those are interesting because we do lots of cross-border business, but both of those were effectively in-country domestic German transactions," Mr. Nelder said.

"When you think about transactions of that scale – when you get into €1 and €4-billion transactions – those were very large,

very competitive pieces of business that all banks would like to be around."

RBC is building investment-banking teams that specialize in high-demand sectors, including industrials, health care, financial institutions and technology.

Last fall, RBC moved its Frankfurt and Paris teams – its two largest in Europe – into bigger offices to accommodate its growing work force and upgrade its premises as it attracts new European clients and bigger deals. RBC has been hiring across Britain and Europe, pulling across bankers from capital markets heavyweight banks, including U.S.-based Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Citigroup Inc.,

Germany-based Deutsche Bank AG and London's Barclays Plc.

The lender has grown its capital markets team in the region by 10 per cent in the past five years. Its 1,200 employees are largely based in Britain, but also span across Germany, France, Switzerland, Spain and the Netherlands, which also serves the other Russian countries of Bulgaria and Luxembourg.

In the past year, RBC has hired more than 10-managing directors in its European business. Mr. Nelder said the bank will continue hiring, in particular in Germany and Paris, and the 'additions are going to be measured in the hundreds.'

Looking ahead, he said the bank would consider expanding its capital-markets business in Italy where many of its global peers have offices.

The lender is looking at filling gaps in its coverage by sector and country.

RBC is building investment-

banking teams that specialize in high-demand sectors, including industrials, health care, financial institutions and technology.

In global markets, the bank is expanding its equity derivatives and financing businesses. It's also enhancing its commodities products and services to push further into the growing energy and metals markets. RBC hired from Ruffin from Citigroup's London office as its head of commodities risk solutions in the Asia-Pacific region, Europe, the Middle East and Africa.

At its investor day in 2026, the bank surrendered its corporate-banking unit to grow in the multi-digit-digit range. Just Mr. Nelder said the business has been outpacing that target as companies seek out more capital.

RBC has also been investing in its U.S. cash management business, which it launched in 2024. It recently brought British and European companies onto its RBC Clear platform, which provides its large corporate clients with payments and receivable management, as well as other treasury and liquidity services.

But the bank still considers its U.S. capital-markets business its biggest growth opportunity. RBC was the only Canadian bank on the list of 12 bookmanners involved in the SpaceX IPO in June. It was also a joint bookrunner on Alphabet Inc.'s US$14.75-billion equity capital case.

And the Canadian business is still critical to the unit's growth strategy, especially as interest in the bank's domestic market rises from foreign companies and investors amid Ottawa's stated ambitions to bolster economic growth.

"There's been a very meaningful shift in the strategic direction of the country led by the federal government, and when you look at the focus on energy, defence, critical minerals, infrastructure, that strategy is resonating," Mr. Nelder said.

"Canada globally is being seen as a much more attractive place for investment than it has been in the last decade."

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88 REPORT ON BUSINESS

THE GLOBE AND WALL MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2018

GLOBE INVESTOR

Parents: Your RESP is a potential gold mine

Matching programs and a long investment window can boost the tax-free investment

KNOTT GAIN

BUYING

Keep your card from losing school in four further and are afters of the new book Parent Act of Melbourne (Without Being One)

One of the first things I did without we brought our own more and more to the hospital was open an RESP.

The Registrar's Education Savings Plan, or RESP, is a tax-adjusted investment account for the years, and can be used for your child's postsecondary education. Similar to a PISA, you don't get a tax refund when you contribute, but investment gains are tax-free, and the money can be withdrawn tax free to pay for school the same. The information is that if your child doesn't end up going to postsecondary you can get your contributions back, but the cost will be far with taxes and taxes.

RESP's also include a government matching portion called the Canada Education Savings Grant, or CESC. Your contributions are matched at 15 per cent a year, up to 5 per cent. So if you can

Minimum and maximum returns for three major indices

Compound annual growth rates over 1000, 1000, 10 and 15 years

8 Minimum 7 Maximum

img-70.jpeg

The MEDEARTS include significant annual income. Such dollars are free to pay for schooling, $5.00.

Source: The RSP year for SEP 1978 data is 1993, while TSE and MEDEARTS are in 2003.

The GLOBE AND WALL AUGUST 2018 data is 1994 or 1995, and 1996 or 1997.

tribute is 3.5% a year, you get the maximum profit. There is also an additional amount you can get. Each the Canada Learning Board is 1.5% income to families.

These matching programs with five money are not being made. However, the real advantage to the RESP is some thing. That's little overlooked, and that's the investment horizon. It determines how risky you can afford to be.

The 10 year old the money in less than a year, it makes some to put the money into a savings ac-

count. If you don't need the money for less, so or so years, you can invest in higher returns big but more volatile assets like stocks.

It can also be a difficult question to answer. When we're looking at cash sitting in our bank accounts, we don't know exactly when we'll stand it. It could be a year from now — or tomorrow. The RESP, however, is no longer.

RESP are meant to provide for postsecondary education. That means that the money generally

can't be used until your child turns it. This has a big impact on your investment decisions.

The reason that short investment horizons force you to be conservative is that higher-trusting assets like stocks are generally more volatile. In any given year, stock markets can soar or drop a stomach-draining amount.

Looking at the price data of XIC, the other exchange market had tracking the TXL this highest one-year return was 15.05 percent in 2003. The worst was 10.45 per cent, during the depths of the sub-prime mortgage crisis of 2008.

However, what's interesting is that happens when we waken our investment horizon from one to five years. Measuring the same stock market performance over a filling five-year window, the average performance is 1.5% to 1.5 per cent, and the worst is 5.45 per cent. The range of possible outcomes has narrowed considerably, and so has been seen to be negative over the lifetime of this fund.

Thinking into our investment time frame to 10 years, the higher an annualized return becomes 14.5 per cent, and the lowest 3.45 per cent. And over 10-year windows, which is the investment time frame we're looking at, the highest return becomes 8.4 per cent, with the lowest 9.4 per cent.

I'm using this TXL as our benchmark because we're close

down, but this effect is also observable on the TX Index, the SRP 100 (SPY), as well as the WALL EACH (SE).

The best weapon to stay volatility is time, because the more time you have, the more predictable your money, the more time you have, the more every day long term, and as it turns out, when your time horizon is more than 15 years, even the volatile SRP 100 has never lost money.

In any given year, a 10 per cent stock portfolio can be brief, gaining or losing double-digit percentages. But over a long enough holding period, an all-stock portfolio doesn't seem so risky anyway. The 10 per cent return is 10.45 per cent. The 10 per cent return is 1.5% to 1.5 per cent. So what's the return amount in a TXL index fund like SE, the worst can performance they can expect would be 5.5% per cent. So that's more brief, by the time that child graduates high school, their ESP would be more about 10.45 per cent. So that's the double what the parents put in.

And if they get returns at the top end of that range of 10 per cent, that RESP would be worth over 10.45 per cent. And so many people are

So, if you have a child and you haven't opened up an RESP, do it now. If you know how to use it properly, it's a gold mine.

Investors look to earnings to keep stocks afloat

LEON MARTIN & CO. OF GLOBE

Investors had into trust work weighing further concerns over the years, inflation and geopolitical concerns against another industry earnings came to their continues to keep stocks supported. With little fresh guidance from policy makers and uncertainty focusing over the TX Federal Reserve's next move, many investors are increasingly looking to corporate earnings — further is part by spending in Administrative — to validate/military operations and offset macroeconomic risks. The primary thing is going to continue in by the Federal Reserve's, and Shares' budget, economic strategies of Prentice-Pond Management. He sees the Aug 27 to go in fashion in his competition as "black man" experiences only in policy makers to provide clarity on how they are interpreting inflation and growth.

"If you can't look to the Fed for guidance, then you have to increasingly look to earnings for guidance."

I'm investors like Mr. Nestler. He faces is his own business. The signal and move on whether policymakers can articulate a trouble framework for navigating to higher and growth after hours of mixed messaging. That uncertainty has kept readers closely by hand-moved. Treasury yields volume adjustments for inflation — they drive of acceptance. Doing yields can promote technology stocks and other long-duration assets by boosting financing costs.

The dynamic is particularly important for all related companies and hypercaloric whose shares have been among the market's biggest drivers this year. The SRP 100 XIA is used high in Thursday, and earnings shares climbed and falling oil prices boosted what a profit after a rather than expected TXL producer price report.

Treasury yields also fall as market panel back rate hike expectations next month.

Stocks and the SRP 100 information technology make how notched towards gain this week. Even so, investors remain alert to large millions could manufacture. Elevated energy prices and stalled in the take have raised concerns that oil markets could job higher, potentially adding pressure to consumer prices and bond yields. For now, however, strong corporate results have helped contain volatility. About 16 per cent of SRP 100 companies supporting have beaten earnings estimates, with profits up 12 per cent, evaluating results to earnings gains at Alphabet and Amazon, according to URS data.

Earnings results from Walmart and Alexander, leading firms and with their their own, into the health of the U.S. consumer and broader economy.

"Not only have we seen earnings

high brain and revenue beats so far, we're also seeing a lot of good and guidance as well and limited domestic guidance from company cars. They're the ones falling on. We'll be party credit for," said, today. Part, director of investment strategy at Boston Company. "When you look at what are the things during inflation right now, they're ... one-time checks/redits than something more persistent." Earnings strength has been especially notable among companies that in all-related infrastructure spending, a theme investors can put to increase from real current economy weeks.

For Chris Ginault, chief market manager at USA Capital Management, hypercaloric spending plans are among the most important developments to watch. Recent earnings reports, he said, have been a major market shift in companies round to benefit most from the d-Saves.

Big Tech's AI spending is set to

rise past US$750-billion this year from US$400-billion in 2018, and the scale of these investments has fueled questions about whether hypercaloric can generate sufficient returns to justify the massive capital outlay.

Yet, Mr. Ginault's demitated concerns that those companies are uncontrolling themselves financially, arguing their balance sheets to ensure strong life stress got in corporate America and that aggressive investment reflects strong demand.

"If you were running that business you would buy, borrow, and send to get your money to put into that business," he said, referring to some of the fast-growing cloud business.

Still, investors acknowledged that oil prices and geopolitical developments could set a rough sale for inflation and interest rate outlook.

REUTERS

These are the most common mistakes you can make when it comes to money

LEON GOLBE

Portfolio manager Joos Higgins had a long time client call him one day with good news. The client had fallen really in love with a woman who lived across the country.

He was 10 years ago back. The client's 6-9 of estate spent in his 2016, wanted to call his 10-million investment portfolio, including long-term retirement accounts, to buy a house with cash for the sample to live on. There was no need to pay for the sale of the estate, but he was 10 years ago back.

What the Higgins had been it was a bad idea, the client proceeded anyway and he never lived from him again.

The continuous mining of emotional and financial decisions is something that leads clients away," said Mr. Higgins, an advisor at EthioNews, under the banner of Vancouver-based Leeds Financial. "Obviously we should be more thoughtful in reducing that our financial decisions are not just a good thing."

It's one of many common insurgency Canadians involved in the Leeds from the Globe and Mail ahead on financial advisers, including Mr. Higgins, to share the biggest money mistakes they've seen. An one-scale over the years.

The Leeds Financial is a single because of budgeting errors or picking one ETF over another. Instead, they're mistakes—when driven by retention, a lack of financial planning or a failure to discuss money altogether.

MUSTAKI 1: NOT INTERESTING

In February, 2016, the Gillespie, financial adviser and portfolio manager at Vancouver-based RSP Integrated Wealth Management, was invited to 1.99 per cent of project with client whose retirement portfolio was more than 10 million.

Three-quarters of her account was in

Sental which the rest was in blue; they were often that had been made less than Sentel. At 10 p.m. in the last 10 years, the account did more than one-third of the total valuation of companies on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

Mr. Gillespie advised her to call at least half of her Sentel holdings. "For the rest of my life, I'll remember this common business," he said.

Mr. Gillespie recalled how she looked at him and said, "That's the simplest thing I've ever heard."

She said, "It's the only thing that made money to buy last five years and you want me to sell it."

Tenteth was also your plummeted, and she less the prospective client sold shares on her own. Mr. Gillespie estimates her retirement portfolio would have fallen from more than 10 million to roughly $25,000.

MUSTAKI 2: THE IMPRESS THAT ARE TOO GOOD YOUR TRIP

Travis Bousin, senior wealth adviser at Island Savings Wealth Management and portfolio manager at Arion Wealth in Victoria, recalled a real from shares who participated in a charitable donation tax shelter before meeting him.

The clients attended a free lunch session for the provincial if they donated money to a certain district. They would receive a savings worth more than the amount donated.

"They were wanting to do the right thing — so they thought it was a wise one," Mr. Koirala said. "I expect I looked over going. Yet the entire promise was dependent on the tax investment holdings up, he added."

Later, the Canada Revenue Agency called, "I might like arrangement, and the client had to repay the tax savings, plus interest, coming around for 10."

The company's own large question that would always work in the coronavirus. Would I still do that if there was no tax benefits? Mr. Koirala said, "If the answer is 'no,' then

that's a real flag."

He recommends getting independent tax advice about charitable donation tax shelters from a professional without any skin in the game.

MUSTAKI 3: A HOURS TO PLAN

Your Nationalism, senior wealth adviser at CI Anastro Wealth Management in Toronto, said one of the biggest mistakes clients make is failing to plan before major life events, such as transferring wealth or of things.

Some entrepreneurs, for example, will not have cash-building to successful business but put little thought into monetizing it when it comes to retirement.

One such entrepreneur, who is Mr. Ubi Gachana, is one after selling his business for two-million, hoping to reduce his tax bills.

"There was no strategy we could put in place to save him taxes because the event had already happened," she said. "He should have talked with me, should, there to live years before selling his business."

MUSTAKI 4: CONTINUE CROSS

One adviser, who asked to remain anonymous to preserve client confidentiality, pretends to questionate an outrage mistake that has been made.

One family the adviser worked with had her death, deceased or got her nothing what would happen to the property after the parents died.

There was an overarching agreement, kidding plan or decision how the outrage could be separated? or who could ever use it, the adviser said.

Somehow surfaced when the three-strongs involved tried to decide what to do with the prospect, the example is keep the business. The company's own business is to offer a case they needed the money, and the third loved the outrage but couldn't afford any taxes, repairs or maintenance.

The outrage became the perfect vehicle to health and years of overstating or refurbish family, the adviser said. By the time everything was settled, it had been sold and then decided to thousands of dollars were spent to cover legal fees and taxes, and the challenge relationships had fallen apart.

MUSTAKI 5: SURFESTATED HOUR

Revealed in Peronia, since he/she wealth adviser and associate portfolio manager at Peronia Wealth Advisory of Raymond Burr, in Toronto, said one of the biggest mistakes she sees is people inheriting wealth without being prepared to manage it.

One family she worked with was ordered to her after the fallest, a successful American entrepreneur married to a Canadian, and used her agent's name, including a U.S. retirement account, to his adult children. "What became clear very quickly was that there had been very little discussion around money growing up? No, Peronia said."

One sibling was financially independent and trained the inheritance as a long-term asset. The other was carrying debt, living psychogenic to psychologic and had little experience managing money. Although the latter sibling initially worked to support the family, they were also working with the other with domestic, around 100,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

"It wasn't intelligence. It wasn't entitlement and it wasn't a lack of opportunity. It was a lack of preparation. No one had to be sure of the knowledge, the habits, the confidence needed to manage it," Mr. Peronia said. "The present risk to a successful family's identity is 10 per cent. or market volatility 10 is really silence."

Special to The Globe and Mail


WOMORF, AUGUST 17, 2026 | THE GLOBAL AND WALL

REPORT ON BUSINESS

33

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STOCK

At 50% Tony and his wife bought a $500,000 townhouse in Whitehorse

Work brought them to Northern Canada, where they significantly boosted their income

ZANNA KRISTINA

MY FIRST HOME

■ In 2025, Tony and his wife bought their first home: a 20mm heliotron, 3/4 heliotron and unit townhouse in Whitehorse. Taken for about $200,000.

It was a milestone that felt distant a few years earlier, when the couple was living in Victoria and watching home prices climb.

Tony and his wife, now 12, and 47, immigrated to Canada from Europe to work and settled in Victoria. They arrived with little money and spent their first years as renters, establishing their careers and raising their son.

"It just seemed like we were never going to get out of the rural water," said Tony.

Their eventual path to becoming homeowners would mean moving more than 2,800 kilometers north. After a brief stint in Alberta, the family settled in Whitehorse in 2001 when Tony's wife got a job with the territory's government.

The move transformed their finances. Her salary was at least $30,000 higher than she could have earned in a comparable position in B.C. Tony said.

As a self-employed acupuncturist, Tony went from charging five a session to four while his schedule went from partially booked to consistently fall. "My income went up pretty much doubtful," he said.

But before Tony and his wife could save for a few hours, they had debt to tackle. The couple owed $10,000 from their cash days in Canada when Tony worked cold jobs with or landscaping and can home climb, while his wife studied and worked.

After the debt was gone, they turned their attention to a down payment for the next three years. Tony said they directed their savings into their RRPA,

knowing they could eventually withdraw that money through the federal Home Report Plan.

"You didn't have to split your savings. You could just put everything into one next egg. That is really helped us to get to $20,000, which was what we know we needed to get to a down payment."

They reached their target around the beginning of the pandemic but passed their home search because his business temporarily shut. Once Tony returned to work, the pair went back to hunting and bought their own home directly from the hidden before the construction was complete.

Prior to becoming homeowners, the family was paying $4,500 to monthly cost for a two-year room house. Their initial mortgage payment was close to $1,000 a month. They'd chosen a variable rate mortgage at 10 per cent because they weren't sure if they'd be in the North long term.

But as interest rates rose, their payments did too. They eventually switched to a five-year fund at around 4 per cent and now put approximately $2,000 a month.

"We could have looked in at around $2,000, but you like and learn."

Owing a home in the North comes with unique expenses. Tony said their electricity costs jump from roughly $200 a month in summer to between $800 and $1,200 in winter months, despite they now build living well- insulated. The company also pays an extra $200 a year for earthquake insurance.

Still, Tony believes moving north opened down for his family that might not have been possible otherwise.

In Whitehorse, higher wages relative to home prices can still make home ownership a reality he households with two good in comes.

According to national asset payroll data, the average annual earnings to 9.8kms are more than $79,000, well above all in provinces in Canada.

For Tony and his family, the trade from south to north included long winters, more expensive

travel to visit family and higher costs for some goods. But the move ultimately delivered what the couple sought.

"We've got the financial security of buying a house, and that's what we came for. That was what we used to achieve, and we achieved it," he said.

He expects to stay in Whitehorse until his son, now in Grade 1,佩带着 high school. After that, he said his wife hope to sell more back to B.C. and downsize, ideally taking on a much smaller mortgage or none at all.

COSTS

■ Purchase price: Approximately $200,000

■ Down payment: $10,000 ■ Legal fees: Approximately $2,000

■ Realize fee: Now, bought directly from builder.

■ Furniture: Tony did not need the total but said furnishing a home is pricey in Whitehorse because of limited local selection and high shipping costs. For example, he said a bulky BILA at 40,000 per cent around $200 to ship

■ Mortgage: Approximately $1,000

■ Home insurance: $1,275 a year, including earthquake coverage

■ Electricity: Approximately $200 a month in summer and $800 to $1,200 a month in winter

■ Property taxes: Approximately $1,000 annually, roughly $300 a month ■ Advice: "If you're down south and selling like home ownership is out of reach, then come north. If you're get quick decisions and you can get a good job, then you can get a combined income of $200,000 plus, and with a lot of saving and a lot of living expenses can you have a house. It does pay to come north. It's paid as to come north."

Special to The Globe and Mail

Some details may be changed to contact the primary of the people profiled. Are you a first-time homeowner who would like to share their story? Send us an e-mail.

What consumers can expect as the EQ Bank-PC Financial merger takes shape

BARRY CHOI

OFFICER

Personal finance and travel support at morepotmakers.com. He was previously affiliated with EQ Bank, PC Financial and HBC but currently has no relationship with any of the brands.

When EQE—the parent company of EQ Bank—announced plans last year to acquire PC Financial from Leblanc, many people were in considering what would happen to their PC Optimum points.

PC Optimum is one of Canada's biggest loyalty programs, with more than 10 million active members earning points at Leblanc every store, Shoppers Drug Mart, and Euro gas stations. So, the stakes are high. Now that the day has officially closed, we're beginning to see how the merger is taking shape and what it means for consumers.

EQ Bank is a digital multi financial institution that launched in 2001 and built its reputation offering some of the most competitive interest rates to the country. Although rates have been drilled, now with the bank in Canada's overnight rate—and the bank now requires direct deposit to submit its highest rates—EQ Bank still consistently offers better interest rates on savings accounts and guaranteed investment certificates than traditional banks.

EQE became the exclusive financial partner for PC Optimum in July when the dual-based Early bulk system suggests that the company will have an sale. And while sales of a future devaluation are understandable, nothing is for suggests that's on the horizon.

"The first step of how EQ Bank plans to leverage PC Financial rates through a recent promotion, focused balance on the benefit of the PC Optimum points—a key value—for signing up for a PC Financial credit card and spending just four at Leblanc's last 24/7, human access such as Leblanc's No Fills, and Real Canadian Superstore. The spending requirement was far lower than what other credit cards demand for a comparable bonus.

Existing PC Financial cardholders were to left out either EQ Bank or HBC before with $1,000 PC Optimum points—a few value. These early offers were a straightforward way to demonstrate the benefits of the merger.

However, for the bank to improve PC Financial cardholders or to encourage them to sign up for an EQ Bank account, they may need to do more.

"With it's impossible to know what EQ Bank will do next, it's impossible to predict how to keep for—certain enhancements based on what the bank already does well and what to琳琅琅琅的 have introduced.

One opportunity lies in foreign transaction loss. Most credit cards charge 1.5 per cent on purchase made to be 10,000,000 units, and 1.5 per cent on purchase made to be 10,000,000 units. The credit would be 10,000,000 units, or 1,000,000 units, so adding this paid as a benefit to PC Financial cardholders would reinforce its challenge-based positioning.

Another potential improvement involves annual loss. The PC Student card—PC Financial's top-tier product—carries a Euro annual fee—is used only in the first year. EQ Bank could consider rebating that fee annually for customers who maintain a minimum balance in an EQ Bank account, a strategy used by several major banks and healthtrends.

There's also room to innovate in the mortgage space. EQ Bank offers residential mortgages, which opens the door to including PC Optimum points to homebuyers who choose EQ Bank as their lender.

This may sound ambitious, but those offers aren't uncommon. HBC recently offered first-time homebuyers up to $1,000 HBC Avion points for securing an eligible mortgage and many lenders have cashback incentives when choosing them.

Whether these ideas come to life remains uncertain, EQ Bank is a digital bank, and despite its parent company during back to 2001, some people still hesitate to sign up for an online-only financial institution. Putting EQ Bank with the most already built through PC Optimum and PC Financial could give consumers the confidence they need to finally try.

That trust could be reinforced with a more immediate, practical move by refreshing the PC Financial lender. Sound in many Leblanc stores, highs now, first function mostly as ATM banks and are occasionally stalled by representatives who aggressively push credit card sign-ups—sometimes their approaching dropouts in the aisle. If EQ Bank is branded those pariform and shifted the focus toward educating customers, it would produce and loyalty program, it could significantly boost brand recognition.

Read mergers, understandably, often spark anxiety. Products get developed into co-op-up, and consumer choice narrows. But so far, EQ Bank has backed up its product line. Optimum points will continue 5 part of its earnings.

If EQ Bank continues to innovate, it could meaningfully shift the loyalty landscape.

And if it doesn't, there will always be another challenge ready to capture more of the market.

WHAT INVESTORS NEED TO KNOW FOR THE WEEK AHEAD

MONDAY

■ China retail sales, industrial production and fixed asset investment

■ 19.50 a.m. ET1 Canadian CFI for July. The Street expects an increase of 0.5 per cent from June and up 5.0 per cent year-over-year.

■ 19.50 a.m. ET1 Canadian new stores vehicle sales for June. Estimate is a year-over-year rise of 4.5 per cent.

■ 19.50 a.m. ET1 Canada's international securities transactions for June.

■ 19.50 a.m. ET1 U.S. Empire State Manufacturing Survey for August.

■ 10.4 a.m. ET1 U.S. NABBI Housing Market Index for August.

■ 14.1 p.m. ET1 U.S. TIC flows for June.

■ Earnings include: RHP Group

Ltd.; New Found Gold Corp.

TUESDAY

■ 15 a.m. ET1 Canada's existing home sales and average prices for July. Estimates are year-over-year declines of 4.0 per cent and 5.5 per cent, respectively.

■ 15 a.m. ET1 Canada's MLS Home Price Index for July. Estimate is a decline of 5.5 per cent year-over-year.

■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 Canadian housing starts for July. Estimate is an annualized rate rise of 4.0 per cent.

■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 U.S. AIP (Implement 1.0 retail average change) for Aug. 1.

■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 U.S. housing starts for July. Consensus is an annualized rate decline of 5.0 per cent.

■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 U.S. building permits for July. Consensus is an annualized rate decline of

0.5 per cent.

■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 U.S. import prices for July. The Street is projecting a rise of 0.5 per cent from June and up 0.5 per cent year-over-year.

■ 19.45 a.m. ET1 U.S. industrial production for July. Consensus is a month-over-month rise of 0.5 per cent with capacity utilization remaining 70.5 per cent.

■ 10.4 a.m. ET1 U.S. pending home sales for July.

■ Earnings include: Racks Inc.; Home Buyer Inc.; Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd.; Knowledge Gold Corp.

WEDNESDAY

■ Japan core machine orders ■ Euro store CFI and labour costs

■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 Canada's household and mortgage credit for June.

■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 Canada's

construction investment for June

■ 12 p.m. ET1 U.S. Fed minutes from June. It is meeting an rebound.

■ Earnings include: Analog Be-ware Inc.; State Capital Companies Inc.; Lowe's Companies Inc.; Target Corp.; Tilt Company Inc.

THURSDAY

■ Japan trade deficit ■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 Canada's new housing price index for July. Estimate is a decline of 0.5 per cent from June and down 2.5 per cent year-over-year. ■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 Canada's industrial product and raw materials price indexes for July. Estimates are month-over-month declines of 0.5 per cent and 2.5 per cent year-over-year. ■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 U.S. initial prices shown for week of Aug. 15. Estimate is 202,000, a gain of

3,000 from the previous week of 18.95 a.m. ET1 U.S. Philadelphia Fed Index for August. ■ 150 a.m. ET1 U.S. loading indicates for July.

■ 150 a.m. ET1 U.S. quarterly services for June.

■ Earnings include:391st/6th Economic Corp.; Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.; Derm & Co.; Kudum Robotics Inc.; Ross Stores Inc.; Walmart Inc.

FRIDAY

■ Japan's CFI and manufacturing and services PPE ■ 18.95 a.m. ET1 Canadian retail sales for June. Consensus is a month-over-month gain of 0.4 per cent. ■ 19.45 a.m. ET1 U.S. S&P Global PPIs for August. ■ 150.50 a.m. ET1 Bank of Canada—S&P Loan Officer Survey for Qc. ■ Earnings include: Ubiquint Networks Inc.


E10 REPORT ON BUSINESS

SPORTS

Timpson scores 20 points as fever best Dream in overtime 0 811

Scheffler secures eight-sheet win to open PGA Tour postseason 0 814

2024 HONDA INDY

img-72.jpeg

On the mark

Marcus Ericsson crosses the finish line to win the Ontario Honda Dealers Indy in Markham, Ont., on Sunday. Romain Grosjean took second place for his first top-five finish of the year 0 812

SAMMY KOCAN/THE CANADIAN PRESS

Everyone but the WNBA has an opinion on transgender participation

CATAL KELLY OPINION

What the WNBA now has in historic abundance is freelance advisers.

Everybody with an internet connection has an idea about how it should handle the Sophie Cunningham controversy. Toronto will join the brainstorming session on Tuesday when Cunningham and her Indiana Fever visit for a game against the Simps. Remember to boo for Top, and jerr for Top.

It's been about a month since Cunningham put a whole bunch of angry cats among some very confused pigeons by mentioning 'young girls in sport who shouldn't have to go against biological men.'

Given that the WNBA is - by valuation at least - the primary women's professional league in the world, and that the issue of participation of non-biological women in women's sport has rolled athletics for the last few years, you would think the WNBA would have a response prepared on this. But it very purposefully does not, nor that anybody would put it like that. It was really hoping no one would ever notice.

Its collective agreement notes that 'only players who are women are eligible to play in the WNBA.' That's not any sort of a visual word. It's the invitation to a little culture way you'll be hosting at your place.

Okay, fine, it didn't want to fight the fight where it was mostly the Olympics' problem. But now that everybody's rolling around on the grass in their front yard, the WNBA continues to operate on a closed-curtains policy. If it can't see it, then it can't be

happening.

The league released a memo promising to think about the issue more, along with holding 'listening sessions.' The players' union said that it would do likewise.

When that didn't calm everyone down, both began to complain that no one was giving them enough time to think, a process with no end date that apparently requires total silence.

At happens with any intractable cultural issue these days, the spectre of 'bad-faith arguments' was eased. So I understand it a bad faith argument is any argument you're worried you're going to lose.

Clearly, what the league wants to do on this file is what it's always done - nothing. Never having a clear stand on whether or not transgender athletes can participate hangs on the hope that no transgender athlete will ever apply.

The league's most pragmatic defenders aren't arguing that women born man should be allowed to join up. Only that room have ever tried, so why have a rule on that?

That's putting a lot of faith in a universal understanding of what constitutes fair play, which is why it's ridiculous. It we could always count on people's better natures, we wouldn't need courts.

This line of reasoning was not by two former NBA players, Enes Kanner, Emelom and Reyna White. White declared that he is 'a woman for the purposes of professional basketball.' Both say they plan to enter next April's WNBA draft.

Is this disingenuous? Obviously. Does that matter? No. You said no one would ever do this, and now two-onesones are. Their motives are immaterial.

0 811, 812

Blue Jays make the most of what could be a season-turning homestand

MARTY KUNKENBERG

The Blue Jays would have liked to sweep the Yankees on Sunday but won five of seven games on a difficult home stand and head to Florida with a playoff position well within striking distance.

They lost to New York a 5:10 to timing but are just one game behind in the American League wildcard race. A season that had gone astray has turned interesting. Toronto has won seven of its last 10 contests and 12 of 20.

It took three of four from the Red Sox and two of three from the Yankees. After a day off, the Blue Jays take on the first place Tampa Bay Rats in St. Petersburg, Fla., for the first of three games. From these Toronto travels to the Bronx for another three with New York.

'I like the overall feel of the club right now,' manager John Schneider said. 'We want to keep stashing across wins, continue to play and pitch like we have been.'

The Blue Jays got another quality outing from starting pitcher Dylan Guse (3-2), who lasted 6-1 innings and allowed two runs on two hits, with three walks and 10 strikeouts.

He has struck out 10 plus batters in nine of his starts this season and caught Trent Graham looking on a slider for his 10-10 punch-out to end the sixth inning. The right-hander has recorded 100 or more strikeouts in six consecutive seasons and so the first pitcher to do it since Max Scherrer accomplished the feat from 2012-2016 and Chris Sale did so from 2016-2018.

Guse leads the A2 with 200 strikeouts. It turned out to be a waned effort because Toronto was dominated by Ryan Weathers. The Yankees left-hander scattered six hits and gave up just one run before he left with one out in the seventh inning.

The Blue Jays traded a 5 until Ernie Clement drove in 1-0. Smith on a sacrifice fly with one out in the bottom of the ninth off Yankees close to David Rednar.

Until then Rednar had converted 27 consecutive save opportunities dating back to May 10. Rice made amends for his ninth-inning error in the top of the 10-10, however, when he blamed a two-run shot got hurt to tight centre field off Brayden Fisher to give New York a 2-1 lead and a lot of headlong events. It was four 5-2, 6-0 home run of the season. 0 811, 812, 813

img-73.jpeg

Blue Jays first baseman Charles McAdoo, right, gets the tag on Yankees infielder José Caballero, which was called cats and later overturned to a tag out, in the seventh inning in Toronto on Sunday. The Blue Jays leaf 4-2 in 10 innings. COLE BURSTON/GETTY IMAGES


PEPORT ON BUSINESS

B11

Here come the Blue Jays, and the culture war that's latched onto the WNBA

Lakers' sale adds to the growing trend of Island owners

JAMES ROSS CAPTAIN, KELLY

MONDAY MORNING WALKBACK

James Ross to the Sports editor of the Globe and Wall

Cañad Kelly is the national sports citizen

E.K.: Cathal, the Blue Jays have crawled within striking distance from the Texas Rangers for the last American League wild and spun a couple works ago they were unloading one of their best play on at the trade deadline. Are you seeing any flashes of the same year? Some, even all the way to the World Series last year?

E.K.: Jester, what people forget about last year's how every the year' topperdeter was. They'd gagged out to a strong haul in the field. On the date of our age, they had been in games on the run and New York.

But right at the end, they tried to give the distance back. Their attempt at collapse was only halted on the final weekend of the season.

There was this: Sliding Down moment where they might have fallen apart in the wild card, and everyone gets tired. Instead, they became Cleft Refreshed, and I can imagine.

All to say, this is starting to feel like the same person using the opposite approach. It's a team that once we in luck: You last year, and is again this year. Until about a week ago, you'd have been more of that luck was half that as I write this on Sunday morning, that luck may have turned.

They're not going to win the WNBA. They get the third wild card, of the a statistical marvel that if they do do that, what team would want to play them? Forget down when much says: This is a team that'll beat you with the ninth gap in the sixth with the ballpen catcher pitching. They Enter Clement you to death.

You've watched this team play a lot of baseball. Look into your sympathy all over. How does this end?

img-74.jpeg

From left to right: Sussette Blue Jays' Ernie Clement, Andrew Goodwin, Nathan Linton, and Mylan Straw celebrates after defeating the New York Yankees on Saturday in Toronto, week 8, October 17, 1962.

E.K.: There used to be a gap on the least who always said, no matter how far back the Jays had fallen, at any point in the negative season, the same. The might've rolled your eyes then, but the last couple have scavenches thrown into sight.

There is something to be said about grabbing at the right time. The Colorado Avalanche card came to figure out what that is, but the Blue Jays have a knack for it. The last time I covered the team, they mummified their way on the top of the American League East in 2010. The next year, in a lower form, they smacked into the playoffs on a wild card (and made it to the AUC).

From the same time they around, not should I be making more coverage plans for a drop ball card.

E.K.: You know how much of an insupportable option at 1 am, it's why I keep in gallon type of protection to win in the basement.

But I wrote this week, I got a feeling here. It's a combination of the day's lucky sexual and the shocking incompetence of most of the rest of the American League. More the second thing.

A gety to October.

After that, who knows? If you told me they were headed back to the GL Championship Series again, I would not be at all surprised.

All I pray is that this doesn't become the Climate Crisis Playoffs—hope to Houston, Tampa, Atlanta I will grudgingly accept your apocalypse, wildfires, but eradming home, you're more in logical bridge too far.

The big Canadian game this week will not involve the Jays. That'll be the Toronto League against the Indiana River at Newark Arena on Tuesday.

Not so long ago, the storyline of this game was The Arrest of Caden Clark: Now it's 'Catham Hat Comes North'.

I'll call you a someone who often has to handle anaged people who've read my column—who can't the WNBA figure out how to move part the Sophia Commandment transgender participants since 1949 to nearly a month into this thing and it feels like its wild picking up squad.

E.K.: Keats me. Sports are supposed to be about having him—whether you're playing or watching. Even at the highest level, it still only a game.

You may think this is naive, but it is disheartening to see something that at its best brings people together become effective. Think of the outrage that

follows every time a random 500 at every point says no warm up on a promo night. The worst version of this is playing out of the WNBA.

Of the more ridiculous development, two homes 500 players claimed they would declare in the WNBA draft based on the league's language on the issue. It's all about getting market share to the system, even more than it is working. But I think eventually people will change the channel, won't they?

E.K.: Under contemporary atmosphere, this week you'll find they'll change the channel because you've spent them. It's that they might change the channel because you've found them.

What interests me is why the league won't come out and you won't actually position it on this. It is possible for a non-biological woman to play for better 10's a simple question. There is only one sensible answer to it—only one who won't have control may participate in the league. The clear majority of people may part that position.

The WNBA is going to have to make a call eventually—as the New Karter must you've only stood across. Yet it continues to dither and hedge, which is the result of a contest to the contest.

The WNBA is either Balneady may're this to a marketing strategy. I'm going with Door No. 1,

with a snapped of Door No. 1, having your himself. Stagger produce the word in the ESPN.com every day can be addicting. I'm sure many WNBA owners don't want any channels changed, literally or figuratively.

E.K.: Having to another brand of basketball, I even have the misfortune of knowing who Josh Kushner is. He's the brother of Jared Kushner, one-in-law to the nald Trump.

Going with Job Jays, he just bought the Labors, a few weeks after he tried and failed to buy the World Cup.

This continues a long, slow death of the boisterous Owner. What were once heads, emotional and extra stuff, sure types have become being dollars and cents drivers.

In a recent profile, Brian Cadman described what it was like to be a Yashco intern (Aadhaariya) owned by the state. He felt that anyone's where he made a wrong turn.overlinehouse may be an extreme version of what I am lamenting—maybe that's Cuban in the modern update—but what are we missing when there are no other things that are going to be. E.K.: People don't run sports teams any more. As run sports teams. The humans run between the teams. At and the other teams are.

The only thing about this that is like me is how open to many CWs and presidents are about the change. They do realize they're cutting their own professional friends, right?

The owners are all Al super-fans, because they all made their money in finance. Shutters' or tech Ceff forces bought a chunk of money in the world. They are the ones pushing out coming are imbalanced.

Some boyfies had a greed business. The Mohens made best. These were capable things created by real people. Now sports is being turned over to the American club, and produce nothing but wealth.

The loss of the unhinged costs of a bad enough. Though it's not yet gone, what I already miss is a human-control media environment. Eventually, you'll go to the game to watch pH projections of players, or maybe robots, slap cash often around.

On the one hand, they are not people, but on the other, they never go on strike.

Tommy John, namesake for pioneering elbow surgery, dies at the age of 83

BETH HARRIS LOS ANGELES

Tommy John, who won 200 games during a 1st time big league career and he came the first pitcher to score carefully across after ground breaking elbow surgery that later was named after him, but died. He was 96.

He died at his home in Bradenton, Fla. on Saturday night, aged 70 in Blue Angeles said today. He had been in Douglas care.

On Aug. 8, the New York Yankees released a social media post on which John wrote that he wanted to say goodbye to everyone, including those at your time who followed him throughout his career, saying, "I will never forget you."

The Yankees called John's husband of our stratum during his time in pinstripes and a long time foreword of Yankees fans!

John was a four-time all-star with a record of 200 out and a 2.4 ERA during a recent year. He was 100 for one year, and was pitched for Cleveland, the Chicago White Sox, the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Yankees, the California Angels and the Oakland Athletics.

Tommy was an exceptional pitcher throughout his career in Major League Baseball. He was a young man who is becoming the first to have surgery that would go on to bear his name, can't be overstated. John Kasten, Dodgers president and CEO, said in a statement. "He'sવામાં been on the list of the most successful employees of all ages and will be for generations to come."

The left-hander was a years-old who had over the other collateral ligament to his fighting officer in 1974, a death knell for pitcher's success in his years.

He served in 1974 in 1976 in 1978, the Dodgers team physician, to replace the ligament with a modern form for right forearm. John gave the surgery too to scolds of being successful.

Tommy's place had been down, when he fever, although it was usually performed on return and health. John was the first pitcher to have it done on his elbow.

Now that a two-leg Surgeon and thousands more amateurs have since had CCL in counteractures, better known as Tommy John, the first pitcher to go back to the record of baseball's greatest runs, including two-way sensation Shaker (Hunt), three-time Cy Young Award winner Justin Verlander,

and even Philadelphia Phillies slugger Ryan Harper.

If you get it in dollars and cents, I think there's no question that Tommy John is the most valuable reconstructive procedure there is. Dodgers team physician Dr Neal Edmunds, told The Associated Press in 2024.

Born Thomas Edward John in 20 May 21, 1942, in Terre Haute, Ind. he was a top baseball and basketball player at the 1975 Greenwich High. He graduated to 1981 in valedictorian but did not give the same measurement speech because of a murky. Dodgers being in control by the University of Kentucky in 1979, basketball, John chose baseball as an equal with Cleveland.

The day I left for my first-idea is pitcher, my father looked at me it said. He said, Tommy, but remember one thing: whether you make it big in the leg (suppose or not don't, you'll always just be Tommy John from Terre Haute, Indiana). I've never forgotten the news words," John wrote in his 8q10 post.


E12 REPORT ON BUSINESS

THE GLOBAL AND WALL

MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 2018

Ericsson wins inaugural Ontario Honda Indy

Swedish racer passed Ecircsum Groupon wells four laps to go for the fifth victory of his IndyCar career

JOHN CHOLLEY HILL

BASKINING, OH

Two passes defined Marcus Ericsson victory at the inaugural Ontario Honda Drakes Indy at Markham.

First, Ericsson and teammate Will Power humped each other at the former was making a move, but its Sunday's race. That's, with four laps to go around the street course in Markham. Out, Ericsson passed Romain Grosjean to take the lead he good for the fifth win of his IndyCar career.

"I think today we won it on past pass," said Ericsson, whose last victory was the 2-era Grand Prix of St. Petersburg. "We were the best car out there, and we won it because we played the game and we pushed when we needed to and we delivered when we needed to."

"That felt really good."

Grosjean was second, his first top-fire finish of the race. Power placed them in a driver making leader Alex Falou finished fourth.

Ericsson, Power and Kyle Kirkwood—who is second on the driver's record—are all teammates on incident Global.

When Kirkwood crashed out of the race in the spot lap, the inaltient Global team knew it had to target Falou so he couldn't get more points and LEAGUE for fifth IndyCar title.

"We just talked about, 'Hey,

img-75.jpeg

Marcus Ericsson celebrates winning the Honda Indy in Markham, Oct. on Sunday Before Sunday, Ericsson's last victory was the 2023 Grand Prix of St. Petersburg. ©2013 NEBONNETIVE CANADIAN PRESS

Marcus has got a lot of pass, the end that advantage, we need to take the fight to Falou," said team principal Ken Sturavski. "Obviously we're always thinking about the big picture. We need to take points away from Alex to keep Kyle in the correct action at all."

Things didn't go as smoothly as planned, however, as Power finally turned into Ericsson's car when he was getting passed.

"It was more comprehensive because the team came on the road, 'Marcus is really quick, he's running.' I said, 'OK, tell him I'll let him go on the back straight to 'I can stay close to Falou,'" said Power. "He didn't get the message, or it wasn't quick enough for him."

"I didn't even look in my role"

me. I just turned. Obviously, in that point I was upset because we lost such a gap but we ended where we were going to end and stay, so it was fine."

Falou earned 32 points on Sunday and Kirkwood earned nine in his abbreviated day. Falou leads Kirkwood 9's 10 points in the standings.

Ericsson's next target was Grosjean, who has yet to win on IndyCar since making the jump from Formula One to race. Great Jean had been thinking off Falou for much of the race but it's on foot and had more out for tires considerably.

"At the end of the race I knew we had to go in six laps on the tires, so the first That was going to be a challenge," said Grosjean. "When I saw No. 10 car [Eric-

son] getting, I thought there was no way he would cash in. The No. 10 (Falou) was behind me, which is always a worry. [Brennan, the guy. We should be safe.]

"Next thing I knew, the 10 was coming."

Even with Grosjean having to budget his car's economy, Ericsson was just passing him wouldn't be easy.

"It's still difficult. Very tight with the walls. You don't know how he's going to defend," said Ericsson. "We're an advantage. I wanted to get by him straight to my because you never know the there's a yellow, the fact advantage goes away. It's a restart, any thing can happen."

Lease Kevin was the fastest car in practice and was the best of the race. He had a long run first peak of the season.

Posters predicted pre-race that there would be "cannage" on this 17 runs, 2.5% kilometre road course around downtown Markham that runs between Kennedy Road, Enterprise Boulevard, Unseerelle GO tracks and Highway 247.

That prediction was prevalent as Posters went out early on Sunday. He crashed in the april lap when he slipped the inside wall after passing Ericsson then went away from into the outside wall of Sam's. The two were cautious during the race with four cars because of the course due to contact. Eleven of the 4 cars on the race didn't finish.

It's the same. "I'm not sure how has he found the only IndyCar race in Canada after it moved from Toronto's Exhibition Place, where it had been held since 1985. The first day of practice and qualifying was cancelled on Friday by when the race was not accomplished and official couldn't do a final safety check.

That forced the IndyCar race to do their all-in practice before the race. The race was a good one. The USFของ Chattanooga, USF Pro Jones, Kodiad Cup Canada, and NASCAR Canada Series also tried to complete their weekend of training and race on the track.

"I think, obviously, Friday was not there. I'm not sure going yesterday. It's been a fantastic weekend," said Ericsson, who said all the drivers loved the track's layout. "Good showing from the fans. It's been a great atmosphere."

"It's also a challenging on the first year for a new track. I'm sure when we come back in a year's time, everything is going to be too a lot more smoothly."

THE CANADIAN PRESS

MLB

JOHNSON LEAGUE

EAST DIVISION
M L PA
Houston 76 90 120
New York 80 90 100
Detroit 82 92 122
St. Louis 84 90 104
Toronto 82 87 103
CENTRAL DIVISION
Chicago 80 98 100
Detroit 82 94 100
Minneapolis 82 88 96
Chicago 82 92 100
Houston 82 92 100
WEST DIVISION
Chicago 82 92 100
Texas 82 94 100
Detroit 82 92 100
Alabama 80 76 100
Los Angeles 80 78 100

Sunday

Baltimore 12, September 2 Chicago White Sox 1, Detroit 3 Minneapolis 9, Tampa Bay 1, St. George Kansas City 2, St. Joseph 1 Detroit 4, Tucson 1 Detroit 4, Houston 1

Saturday

Chicago White Sox 6, Detroit 3 Towards 4, N.Y. 1, Kansas 1 Baltimore 9, Tampa Bay 1, St. George Kansas City 2, St. Joseph 1 St. Louis 4, Tucson 1 Detroit 4, Houston 1

Monday — All Times Eastern Baltimore Chicago 8, Cal. 10, to 16, 8 Jacksonville 9-6, 4-10, 6-11 Atlanta (Barnett) 12, at 6, Houston 10 Detroit 6-8, 7-10, 6-11

NYSE LEAGUE

Sunday Minneapolis Boston 3 Philadelphia 1, Minneapolis 1 San Diego 6, Philadelphia 1

Saturday

Minneapolis Boston 3 Philadelphia 1, Minneapolis 1 San Diego 6, Philadelphia 1

Monday

All Times Eastern Boston 2, Boston 1, N.Y. 1, Philadelphia 1 Detroit 10, 7-10, 6-11 Arizona 8, Fort 1, at 6, Boston 7, N.Y. 1, St. Louis 1 Atlanta (Frost) 8-12, at Minneapolis 9, St. Louis 1 N.Y. 1, St. Louis 1 Chicago 8-10, San Francisco 8, 1-10, 6-11 Long Beach 10, Chicago 8-10, San Francisco 8, 1-10, 6-11

COIL PLAYOFFS

Chicago 8, Pittsburgh 1, LAKE

Saturday

Winnipeg 10, St. Joseph 1

NATIONAL LEAGUE

EAST DIVISION
M L PA
Detroit 64 70 120
Philadelphia 67 68 100
Miami 64 66 102
Chicago 65 68 100
New York 66 68 100
CETRAL'S INHOUSE
Milwaukee 77 90 100
Chicago 72 75 120
St. Louis 68 66 100
Pittsburgh 62 65 100
Cincinnati 59 61 100

Sunday

Atlanta 4, Atlanta 2 N.Y. Atlanta 4, Philadelphia 2 Miami 3, Cincinnati 1 St. Louis 2, Chicago 7, Cary 4 Milwaukee 4, St. Joseph 1 Cincinnati 10, San Francisco 2

Saturday

St. Louis 2, Chicago 4, Cary 4 San Francisco 7, Colorado 1 N.Y. 7, St. Louis 6, St. Louis 1 Miami 3, Cincinnati 1 Milwaukee 4, St. Joseph 1 Arizona 12, Atlanta 1

Monday


REPORT ON BUSINESS | 813

Clark's pulses Fever's resilience in hard-fought overtime win over Dream

Atlanta gets 32 points from Czar, career high: 20 points from Timpson

CHARLES ODOM / ATLANTA

After the Indiana Fever's fourth straight win, Caitlin Clark said coach Stephanie White "made a great point" in her programs talk with the team by saying "This felt like a playoff game."

If so, the Fever bỏated playoff ready in their eyes overtime win over the Atlanta Dream on Sunday.

The Fever showed impressive depth with four players scoring at 10 more points. Perhaps of more importance, Indiana responded to a major challenge from an Atlanta team that began the day one full behind the Fever for the important fourth place spot at the playoff standings. The top four teams receive home-court advantage in the first round of the playoffs.

"Coming into each night, we know how important that win is to hopefully get better count advantage in the playoffs," Clark said.

Atlanta led 29-64 entering the fourth quarter. Indiana held the Dream to nine points in the final period of regulation.

Pepper, giving the Fever an overall grade of only 78 minus 7 for the game, Clark had prune for her team.

"Just proud of our group," Clark said. "Super ordinary... Obviously, this was a big one."

Clark scored 26 points with nine assists. After scoring only five points in the first half, Kelsey Mitchell had an important large fan on overtime to finish with 20 points. It was Mitchell's split-run

img-76.jpeg

Indiana Power guard Sophie Cunningham, night, passes during the first half of Sunday's WNBA game against the Atlanta Dream in Atlanta, set on vacation for the 2026/2027 WNBA.

secutive game scoring at least 20. "Kelsey struggled from the floor in the first half, and she found it in the second half," White said. "I think that's part of her growth, which is knowing to stay with it, that it's going to come."

White said Clark and Mitchell "were both terrific," and said Clark was effective in creating scoring opportunities for her teammates.

"The way that she's getting up into officers, the way she's using the floor to give her teammates them... she's allowing the game to flow, and she's doing a great job of finding her teammates in that," White said. "The way she does that, it opens things up for her."

Malachi, Timpson, delivered Indiana's first three field goals of overtime to score a career high in points. Allyah Boston added 10

points with a 10-bounds.

Clark said Atlanta, which had 20 points from Allisba Cray and 16 points with a 10-bounds from Ackoff Reese, "is a team that will be scary in the playoffs. They've great at what they do. They have a lot of different weapons."

The Dream also had the support of a softest crowd of 17,144 at their farm. Anna, the home of the NBA's Atlanta Ravlex and also

the usual site of Dream games when Clark and the Fever are in town.

"For us, there are the games you get up for, that's what's fun about competition," Clark said. "You know, you want to play the best. It brings out the best in you. Obviously, that's been a challenge and we're really good at that."

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Both Canadian flag football teams qualify for L.A. Olympics

Canada's women's flag football team beat the United States for the world title, while its men's squad for which the place of the year Los Angeles Olympics on Sunday at the International Federation of American Football (IFAF) world championships.

The women, who had already qualified with a 20-9 semi-final win over top-ranked Mexico on Saturday, carried a perfect tournament with a 27-20 win over the American in the final.

Fridérique Morneau had three

touchdown catches for Canada, Quarterback Sara Parker hit Carolina Niagara Joubert for Canada's other score.

Parker, who had 20 total touchdown passes, was named the most valuable player of the seven on a tournament.

It was Canada's third title and five since beating the US in the 2014 final.

"I find so happy I can't believe it," Parker said after bugging her brother, "already the best day is it."

The Canadian men will join the women at the 2018 Games after posting a 34-40 win over Mexico in the third place game Sunday.

Quarterback Michael O'Connor led Canada with 324 yards and five touchdowns.

Former NFL tight and Antony Aguilar had 42 receiving yards and hauled its two of O'Connor's touchdowns strikes. Daniel Petronnum also found the real semi-relax and James Drydale had the other score.

The top two teams from both

flag events, not including the best Americans, qualified for Los Angeles where flag football will make its Olympic debut.

Canada lost to Italy in the men's semi-finals, but the third place game became a showdown for an Olympic booth where the American men also advanced to the final.

"We came to the level that's everybody to win, and this group got it done," Canada head coach Paul LaRolla said. "Qualifying for the Olympics doesn't happen by

accident, it's the result of a lot of hard work and dedication, and I'm proud of how our athletes competed when it mattered most.

"This is an exciting time for the sport as a whole, and to see both our men's and women's senior teams qualify together, it says a lot about where Canadian flag football is headed," he added.

The US defeated Italy 40 in the men's final.

THE CANADIAN PRESS

Kelly: The Cunningham affair has proven the WNBA is desperate to follow, not be out front

D FRANK KEE

It would be madness to wait eight months with the issue hanging over the league like an injury and to be out front, as far as to be now, that's what it looks like the league is going to do.

It's become difficult to tell if this is pure incompetence or some sort of sneaky marketing campaign I suppose it would depend on who they want trying to explain it to.

There is only one sensible solution for the league here. You release a statement saying that you're just overtime, right to turn to view on this, but that your professional league is exclusively made up of women who were born women. Then you agree to insert this word 'biological' in the next USA. It has the advantage of being able to do only anything, as well as a widely popular thing. And that's it. You go

through a few lost days and then the whole thing ends.

If the players' union wants to fight you on that, great kid them. But what a little idling word was your bosses in ownership will be doubly in your debt.

Because what's this alternative? You allow some hulling more diatonic moments in the NCAA, one with politics you had more generalist, into the league? All so you can prove that you are undue!

Someone will try it eventually because while we're running out of everything in this world, we'll never be there on chance.

It's a very state of affairs who the most visible women's league shows no willingness to lead on the most discussed women's issue in sports. Instead, it's running Every time WNBA commissioner Cathy Engelfort addresses it in a statement, you wonder if the left out of her chair backward

as she spent.

This is not to say that the league should have any particular viewpoint or programme. Just that you'd think it would want to be out front, loud and clear about what it believes in.

But no. The Cunningham affair has proven that the complete opposite situation exists. Based on its actions and statistics, the WNBA is desperate to follow. Probably whatever's yelling the loudest.

This is why they're still booing Cunningham. It's why Kante and White showed up looking to run a gift. It's why in a world where a killing can be a three-day story, the lightweight memorandum is the.

It's because even the most casual observer can sense the biggest weakness. It believes its wiser might, in this one case, be the difference. The wild thing is that it might be tight.

Blue Jays

V FRANK KEE

Karaina Okamoto scored in the bottom half of the sixth on a single by Andrés Giménez but the Blue Jays were unable to push the tying run across against Tim Hill. Joshua ended up earning the victory and improved to 0-3. Fisher was tagged with the line and fell to 1-3.

Karaina, that opportunities but failed to generate enough offense to scratch out seven. It hit into three double jays. Just an out on a four-mixning error, and the Yankees stole four bases against Alejandro Kirk.

Tornette got two hits from rookie Charles McAdoo, a run-scoring double by Dan Cameron and two singles from Giménez, who is second on the team with 40 runs behind the Okamoto track.

Cameron, who spent most of the season playing in Korea, was called up from Buffalo over the weekend. After driving in Okamoto, who had also doubled, Cameron was thrown out trying to advance to third on a grounder to shortening.

The Blue Jays are 0-5 since the Aug. 3 trade deadline and are receiving unexpected contributions from newcomers.

"I had been good to get the new game on here," the ensuing added. "The guys have something to prove and have brought energy. This is a tough part of the schedule and they have responded."

A 'pretty balanced' Browns QB race, and the next audition belongs to Shedeur Sanders

A 'pretty balanced' Browns QB race, and the next audition belongs to Shedeur Sanders

JOE KEEZER / CLEVELAND

Dreason Watson made the most of his opportunity this past week to show he should be the Cleveland Browns' starting quarterback when the season opens on high 1/4 in last months.

The upcoming week will be Shedeur Sanders' team.

"I did feel going into late game that is secondary to the outcome of both having an opportunity at the starting position, so it would be unfair to not go into the next game and give Shedeur that same

opportunity," coach Todd Morrison said Tuesday.

"What a different team, certainly at home. There's no guarantee of the same players will be playing in this game, but it's the doorstep to have, and no one is to both players, who have handled in well and completed a high level."

Sanders will start and play the first half of Saturday's game against Buffalo, as well as take snaps with the first team on Non-Football Wednesday. "Browns will be with the first unit on Tuesday and play the third quarter."

Both quarterbacks will run snaps with the starters during

Thursday's joint weekend with the Bills. Shedeur said the snaps that both players are getting an 'pretty balanced at this point, within season."

Watson played six series in a 24-16 box in the Chicago Bears. He had the Browns for a field goal and touchdown on the second and third draws, completing 8-0-6 passes for six yards.

The 0-5 year veteran was 3-of-6 for 32 yards with late Horne series, including 4-for-2 during a two-minute drill late in the first half. Watson also had more consistent pressure in the pocket with the Browns taking out their starting

offensive line after two series. However, for his first playing in the 2-2 months, Watson had a solid 40-2 passer snaps while going 6-of-6 for 6-10 yards.

Sanders went 6-of-10 in 70 yards with an interception and a 3-10 passer snaps at three postseason.

Sanders, who started the final seven games last season, had a 24-yard completion to Cape Larvadale on the first stop and later found Luke Florica for a 30-yard gain in the Bears' 1/4.

"Overland didn't get points through, when Alonson Marshall was stepped on fourth and 1-4 in the five.

Sanders' worst throw was on the third series, where a pass on contact for Marjorie Coffey was overthrown and pulled off by Emma Bishop Jr. at the Bears 30 and returned 34 yards into Cleveland territory.

Number hopes Sanders can continue to bounce back this week, as he has throughout the offseason weekends.

"He's improved so much. I mean he really has in terms of climbing the pocket and working through his progressions," Morrison said.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS


814 REPORT ON BUSINESS

Scheffer returns to dominant form with St. Jude Championship win

The eight-shot victory was the largest in the 68-year history at the TPC Southwind

DOUG FERGUSON FRONTIER, TENN

Scotts Scheffer was back to his dominant form Sunday, turning a two-shot lead into a runaway in the FedEx St. Jude Championship. He closed with a four-under 66 for an eight-shot victory, the largest in the 68-year history at the TPC Southwind.

Scheffer ended nearly seven months without winning, a season that has been marked by an exciting consistency but only one trophy to show for it from his season opener at The American Express in the California skater.

This was only close for a fleeting moment. After months of little things getting in the way, Scheffer hit a bunker shot on the par five third that would have settled a few feet away for a sign in birdie, but it landed on a sprinkler head, took a hard hop and rolled through the green into the water for buoy.

"I was like, 'Man, when is this going to stop happening?'' Scheffer said.

That disturb his lead to one shot over tongue and the Scheffer made a consecutive birdie putty on the fifth and sixth holes and was on his way. Placing in the final group in stifling heat and the most wind of work, Scheffer matched the best score Sunday.

He finished at 92-under 49, eight shots clear of his Dallas neighbor to New York, who closed with a 60 to finish eight shots behind. The previous record was John Cook winning at TPC Southwind by seven shots in sum.

Scheffer now has a career victories on the PGA Tour, to of them by four shots or more.

Sam Burns, one of Scheffer's best friends in golf, played with Sam in the final group and book double bogey on the par five third hole. He shot 72 and led for third with Mark Twain (top).

"I don't think it would have mattered if I played with Twain and 'We was going to be tough to beat today.''

Scheffer won 1,782-3-million from the prior round, and he checked an additional 1,782-million in bonus money for being No. 1 on the FedEx Cup through next week's BMW Championship. No one can catch him. No one a particularly close in the game at the moment, even when he's not piling up trophies.

Scheffer now has two victories, five runaway finishes and five other top fours in another stellar year that until Sunday was marked by his lack of winning compared with previous years. The

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Scotts Scheffer plays his third shot on the 18th hole during the final round of the FedEx St. Jude Championship at TPC Southwind on Sunday in Memphis, Tenn. Scheffer's victory ended nearly seven months without winning on the PGA Tour. ANDY JONES/GETTY IMAGES

JESNO THERUS, EALIES TO A ONE-SHOT VICTORY IN LPGA'S PORTLAND CLASSIC

Jesno Ththali on off five straight birdie, early and closed with an eight-under 64 for a one-shot victory Sunday in The Standard Portland Classic, her third LPGA Tour title of the season.

Ththali led an all-England finish, with Aunt/Seas 'tube' (67) and Chandler Wentmann (60) tying for second at

Columbia Edgewater Country Club. Sophia Schofler, the 54-hole leader, had to settle for a 72 and finished fourth.

The 23-year-old Ththali won for the 18th time in her LPGA career, making her the eighth player to reach 10 wins or more before turning 24. She also

joined Nelly Korda at three-time winners this year on the LPGA.

Ththali finished at 22-under 266 and won US$98,000, moving her closer to US$20-million in career earnings.

Maude-Arme Leblanc of Sherbrooke, Gov., finished 63rd at two over. THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

TPC Southwind was the course he had played the most times without winning, and the FedEx Cup playoffs opener had been the only postseason tournament he had yet to win. All that changed.

Im wound up with a 75 to tie for fifth, but it was enough for the fourth forerun to move from No. 13 into the top 10 who advance to the BMW Championship next week in St. Louis. Im kept close his chances of reaching the Tour Championship every year since he was a rookie in

Jess. Im humped out Keith Mitchell, who stood in the water left of the 18th (among to play a shot from the bank) as he tried to give himself his best chance. That shot tumbled into the water, he made bogey and narrowly missed out.

So did Jordan Spieth, who needed to close with four pars to reach the BMW Championship for the first time since 2023, and finished with a bogey from the water on No. 9 and then pars for a 75.

The top 10 who advance also an assured of playing all the 1,782-million signature events next year.

Scheffer put himself squarely in the mix for a fifth straight PGA Tour player of the year during a season in which no one has stood out based on little ideas. The body of work has been impressive, and Scheffer still has two tournaments remaining.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Arsenal outclasses Manchester City in Community Shield

STEVE DOUGLAS

Ennio Maresca endured a night marathshire competitive match in charge of Manchester City as Arsenal scored inside 24 seconds before杉板 vs 1-0 victory in the Community Shield on Sunday.

English soccer's annual season captain minor Fortress the reigning champion in the Premier League (Aro531) and FA Cup (Clay) offered a chance for an early assessment of the two teams most likely to challenge for playing trophies this campaign.

While Arsenal delivered a extensive, specialised match, and least by scoring after 15 seconds through Riccardo Calafiori at Cardiff's Principality Stadium, there might be some early success, but the club Maresca at the start of the post-Pop Guardiola era.

Kai Haverty headed home the second goal in the 19th through the group of City goalkeeper Garmeligi Donovanamna and Martin Odegard on second-flagged club City's area, before sitting down Donovanamna with an outrageous dummy and slotting a fire

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Arsenal's Kai Haverty, centre, scores his team's second goal post Manchester City's Ganting Donovanamna in Cardiff, Wales, on Sunday. NOT THEIR CHILD'S VICTOR IMAGES 500 REUTERS

oh into an unguarded not in the 19th.

Fireful chants of 'You're getting sailed in the morning' came from Arroach's jubilant support for Ireland Maresca for part of the game in which City ready threatened opposition goalkeeper The old Rays. Erling Haaland - only

put back in training after the World Cup - was substituted in the 23rd minute after having just seven touches.

'The goal we conceded after 15 seconds affects the game,' Maresca said.

'It's a defeat that hurts us, but it's only the beginning.'

It was the perfect preparation for Arsenal ahead of the beginning of its Premier League title defence - at home to Coventry on Friday.

"I think we showed our love today, that we are ready," Odegard, Arsenal's captain, said. "We are serious and we want to do it again."

City launches its league campaign two days later at home to Roversmoorth and it remains to be seen if Maresca reacts to this defeat by changing his team around.

"I'm part of any transition, for things to not be perfect in the last century," newly appointed City captain Robert Hall said. "You need to keep on working... and there's going to be lots of challenges along the way."

EXPLORER START BY ARRBALL Calafiori cut on to Nicky Lenoir Shelly's threaded throughout to give Arsenal an explorer start and score the first goal in the opening minute of the Community Shield since 1985. On that occasion, Robby Owen turned to City against Nick Bostowski all blem.

Arsenal went on to record the biggest margin of victory in the season captain-taker since 2012 when the Gamers also beat City 3-0.

NO RIDER BUT GEHALON PLAPS Rodin, Spain's World Cup-winning captain, wasn't with the City squad in Cardiff as he continues his recovery for the player back surgery to the backdrop of a potential move to Barcelona.

He directed forer's a huge hole in Maresca's midfield that might only have been partly tilted by 18 for Anderson after his 1,782-million move from Nottingham Forest.

One interesting selection by City's new manager was Jack Gouldin, who came out at the start of the second half for his first appearance for the team in more than a year. Does it suggest his career at City could be triggered after he was sent on loan to Everton last season?

Maresca did little to clear up the situation.

'While he's here with us, it's my duty to help him,' he said.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Cameroon beats Malawi to win Women's Africa Cup of Nations for the first time

Three goals for three lost finals Cameroon finally won the Women's Africa Cup of Nations on Sunday with a 1-0 victory over tournament defeated Malawi.

Mano Ngah Manga headed the team. Malawi then lost the other while Cameroon kept Malawi's (Suanaga) scores in check to claim its first win in the final at the fourth attempt.

The Indentitable Genesess, who failed to qualify for the previous season, made tournament head lost on their last three appearances in the final - all to 10-time winner Nigeria.

'I feel like it's a dream because two know Cameroon have been working hard to have this moment and today for us in the Champion of Africa is a very very wonderful thing,' Ngah Manga said.

FIFA's under-five president, Gaisin Infantino, attended the game along with CAF president Patrick Motsepe.

Infantino later helped Motsepe hand out medals to the top three teams Nigeria defeated Maresca in the third-place decaler on Saturday.

Infantino also posed with

Motsepe and Samuel Etz's, the president of the Cameroon Football Federation, for a photo with Cameroon forward Monique Ngocki after she received the player of the tournament trophy.

Malawi made the home start but suffered a double blow when Ngah Manga headed the opener from close range in the net minute, shortly before Etz - who had her back to goal - turned brib family to want the ball inside the right post.

Etz was also involved in the first goal, leaving a one from Malawi goalkeeper Meroy Sikolo be-

fore Ngah Manga scored.

Malawi failed to master a 10 opener and Ngah Manga effectively ended the result on a break when Etz got to the ball before Sikolo and produced a perfect score for tournament on head. Her second goal of the game said 10th overall in the tournament.

Cameroon substitutes ran onto the field to celebrate with their teammates.

The Cameroon sisters had pushed Malawi after the break. Martha Channaguabi she should have had a penalty, but a VAK

check deemed otherwise. Then she drew a good save from Michaely Bitima, and her sister Emma went close from the onboard.

Cameroon veteran Gabrielle Danda Stugolani was on an stopping time and duly scored, only to have the goal-tailed out for offside. The 27-year-old Odegard was part of the Cameroon team that lost the final at home to Nigeria in 2018. Despite her disallowed goal, this time she could celebrate.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS


813

Swiatek takes

first match in Cincinnati after Toronto success

Anger-Aliassime gets past Tutsipas in straight sets after a lower back injury forced him to withdraw in Montreal

JEFF WALLNER NASON, OHIO

Iga Swiatek overcame a short turnaround after winning in Toronto on Thursday to beat Columbus Stadium, Anargie, 6-5, 6-5, on center count at the Cincinnati Open on Sunday.

It was the seventh consecutive win for Swiatek, who won the 5th in Cincinnati last year.

"It's not like I was super small after Toronto," Swiatek said on Sunday two days after arriving. "I know I just needed a little bit of rest. Usually one day before a tournament. I'm already in my mouth inside. But this time, I wanted to spend every hour possible just chilling."

Swiatek, a female driver, takes looks, who has spent as consecutive weeks at the342nd in Oct. in, 2014, got past Australian Talia Gibson, 6-6, 7-6 (U. California improved to 5) in Cincinnati since 2016.

Following off her loan to Swiatek in the finals in Toronto, No. 2

ranked Elma Kylukina beat American Taylor Townsend, 6-5, 5-4.

Kylukina, who reached the semi-finals last year in Cincinnati, is looking for her split hard court title after winning the Australian Open in January.

Tenth-ranked Taylor Potts beat fellow American Alex McMahon, 6-5, 6-4, in the more's tournament.

Heard No. 4, Félix Auger-Aliassime took down thirtime Tutsipas on straight sets, 6-5, 7-5.

It was Auger-Aliassime's first hard court match since March of 2016 he pulled out of Montreal into a lower back injury. It was the 10th morning with Tutsipas leading 5-4.

American Madison Joey out-turned Dukia Angus, 6-5, 6-3, 6-1.

Sixth-ranked Mitra Andreeva dispatched of Aliassian Oleksandr Olymphova, 6-5, 6-0, for her sixth win of 2016.

Brand MacAnder got past qualified Martin Triangoffitt, 6-4, 7-5.

Brazilian San Antonio, 5, became the third manager to reach the third-round in Cincinnati, joining Michael Chang in 1990 and the manager in 1991. France's defeated Rofie van de Zandviberg, 5-4, 7-6 (U).

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

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Iga Swiatek beat Emiliano Arango 6-5, 6-0 on centre count in the Cincinnati Open on Sunday, her seventh consecutive win. (photo by AP Photo/SHUTTER/VOYNE)

Police arrest man after security incident at European athletics championships

KEN MAGORE

KIMMINGHAM, ENGLAND

Police have made one arrest after a security incident caused transportation delays for fans and athletes leaving Alexander Hushman following Saturday night's session at the European track and field championships in Birmingham.

He had a commoner view postponed to Sunday, when West Midlands Police said a man in his 2011 had been arrested on suspicion of fraud. Correcting both European Athletics added 10 o'clock to arrest the stadium "handle night for the concluding session of the week long championships."

Police said the statement that around 8.5 p.m. Saturday "concerns were raised after a man was found in an area of Alexander Hushman with the wrong air conditions."

"In a precarious, security insurance ever put in place and transport for the championship staff and athletes were suspended," the statement said. "This does led to delays to transport from the stadium for the water public."

Police said there was "no immediate risk to the public," and that the man remained in control by Sunday for questioning.

Emo had waited in long lines while transport was suspended. I am part of p.m. Saturday, organizers posted an apology on social media for "significant delays" and that free service would "gradually begin to take place."

"The safety and well-being of our spectators, athletes, work force and the wider championships family will always be our best priority," Birmingham 20:20 said in a statement.

The following is located outside the city centre.

"We recognize that the delays presented challenges for those

affected and would like to thank everyone for their patience, understanding and co-operation throughout the evening," organizers said.

European Athletics said the local organizing committee has worked closely with authorities to ensure that all necessary measures are in place" for Sunday night.

"Any issues connected with (Saturday) night have now been fully resolved," it said Sunday. "Everything possible has been done in guarantee the safety and smooth running of tonight's competition."

"Emo can be reassured that it is safe to attend the stadium for the closing night of the championship."

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

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DEATHS

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PATRICIA ANN BAIRD

GC, DRC, MD, CM, FREG, FRGFF, FCAH, FCFMG University Editor, Photoprinting/Professional Director

Dr. Patricia Baird, peacefully at home, in Vancouver, at the age of 88, with Robert, her beloved husband of his years, surrounded by her children.

Patricia was born in Lancaster and educated at Queen Mary School for Girls, Latham St. Anne. She immigrated to Canada, attending McGill University from where she graduated first with a BSc, and then in Medicine in 1983. She then resided in Australia and Canada, joining the University of British Columbia faculty of Medicine in 1984. In 1985 she became the head of the Department of Medical Sciences at UBC. She first received a degree in the Department of Medical Sciences at UBC. She was also the first woman student in the Board of Governors at UBC. Since the next decade she was instrumental in developing services in 1985 for families with genetic diseases, and was transformed in developing business and research in medical genetics. The medical genetics course that she developed at UBC was used by the American Society of Human Genetics and the Institute medical student teaching in North America. Her own research was conducted in 1985. Her work was done at the same time with children and their families affected by genetic diseases. The first phase focussed on epidemiology, identifying the incidence and symptoms of several inherited diseases. She then crossed into the application of the newly developing genetic and reproductive technologies and then made official use of family and friends. Her studies were also made in the United States and the United States. Her work was done at the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of the National Institute of Genetics, which was also a major component of

In the Senate issue of a party policy she contributed to the National Advisory Board on Science & Technology and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, where she was Chair of the Board for eight years.

Her ability to situate the issues caused by the use of medical technology in a broader and more of health context led to her being asked to serve on a range of research. Her work was done at the National School Board in the Black Committee of the International Federation of Obstetricians, she was an Advisor to the British Health Organization. She chaired the Premier of British Columbia's Council on Aging and Science Issues, reporting on 2009.

She received many honours, including four honours degrees (Dover's, Ottawa, McMaster, and West Laurel) and was made University Affairs Professor at UBC in 1993. She was awarded the Order of British Columbia, and was an Officer of the Order of Canada.

At home, she had a long and happy marriage of six years to date. Together with their three children and her grandchildren, they spent many happy times at Whistler, and hides and hustled throughout BC and through many winter weeks in Palm Street. Pat and Bob handled widely in their retirement. Pat will be remembered for her time for art, plants and nature, her both friend garden was a feature of her last summer. She read widely and returned to ground with the latest Bureau Press for results and the book. She was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who was a very good man who

The family would like to thank Dr. Baird Fritz, who cared for her for many years so her family physician, and especially in her last weeks, was a great help, and she was a great help. Her family was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she was a great help, and she

In her memory, and in her self-haven, it is a great way to the Patricia Baird Prize for excellence in medical genetics research at UBC would be appreciated. give also a lot of her work to her.

A memorial service will be arranged at a later date. If you would like to receive details, please email Palfrellstar@memorial@gmail.com

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ROBERT WEBBURGH BAIRD MD, FREG, FRGF, FRG

Dr. Robert Meehlard Baird, in his 40th year, peacefully at home, in Vancouver, at the company of his beloved wife, Patricia, and surrounded by their children.

Both was born in York BC, to Dr. Meehlard Robert, Baird and Christ (saly) Baird in the Chicago Public School of the Surgeon (PhD), including a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of the people who were a great family of

He was produced by his parents, including his older sister, Joan MacGillie. He knows his three children, Jennifer Baird (both Brown, Joseph and Angus Stewart of Vancouver, Brian Baird, Phegge Evans Baird, Alden and James Baird of Vancouver, and Baird Baird (Baird Baird, James Baird, and Mary Baird) of Toronto, Victoria. He is also survived by his nieces and nephews. Stephanie, Herd Smith (Harold Meyer) of France, James Hark (Bandy Hark) of Toronto, and David Herd Smith (Lamb) of Toronto. He will be deeply missed.

The family would like to thank Dr. Baird Fritz, who was her family physician for many years and was a great help since the last months.

In his memory, phantom may be made to https://gout.highs/pack.com/page/RobertBaird, in his 10th flower.

A memorial will be planned at a later date. To receive details, please email Palfrellstar@memorial@gmail.com

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TO BEURETED, CALL 1-800-416-5366-1640 (COLUMBUS)

DEATHS

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ALEXANDER BART

TANGIT HYDE

2016 1st, 1st, 2nd, August 10, 2016

Sandy, Ingle, died peacefully, on August 10, 2016. He knows behind a close and loving family, including his daughter, Laura (Sam Mevok), grandchildren, Eric Bruce (Beng) and Alison Bruce. his grandgrandchildren, Nicholas and Victoria, the brother, David ingle (Marguerite) and their children, Moniya ingle and Barbara ingle (Stephen Theodore).

He was predilexated by his wife, David from Jersey, and his daughter, David from New York.

Sandy was born in Regina, Saskatchewan, in 1996, on, 1992, and given up recovery by youth in Montreal. After high school, he attended McGill University for six months, then enlisted. As a pilot in World War II, he learned from a local pilot, and managed in Newarkland. After the 1980s, he graduated from McGill University as a professional engineer and married his great time. David in 1992, he was a member of the McGill years (with Duce's death in 2007). David was a professional owner of the McGill University business management. He work took him across Canada and internationally, and involved him in the construction of the plantation plants, major bridges, and the engineering and building and more.

Sandy had a wide range of interests, including golf, sailing, bridge, mading, polyphony and opera. Many of his biggest times were spent with friends and family at University College near Lachelle Quebec.

He will be deeply missed by all who have been, and remembered for his charming, noble, ambitious daughter. Sandy was born with Looking back on his 1st years of life, from childhood to introduction, warlike science, from engineering to world travel, from college, retirement to opera halls, family, beloved one of leading principal always applied, he worked hard and found his family.

A Memorial Service will be held in Calgary, at Green Presbyterian Church, at noon to the 10th Calgary, 4th of a year. The August 20th, 2016. The service will also be available via courthouse at www.youtube.com/live/dpolar#March.

Messages to the family can be left at couffond@archeraclennite.com

FUNDIAL SERVICES

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650 OBITUARIES

GERALDINE DE HAAS

MUSICIAN, 91

THE FIRST ADY OF CHICAGO JAZZ BECAME DRIVING FORCE IN THE SCENE

Artist helped revive the genre's fortunes in the city by harnessing the power of grassroots cultural activism

CLAY RYAN

In the summer of 1974, a low trouble after the death of jazz composer and bandleader Duke Ellington, a group of his admirers gathered in Chicago to plan a concert to his memory.

The city had a great jazz tradition, and it was also heavily segregated, a racial line that reached as far as the musicians gathered that day. The Black musicians wanted to hold the concert in Washington Park, on the city's South Side and near its largest Black communities; the white musicians preferred somewhere on the North Side, where most of them lived.

It was left to Geraldine de Haas, a actor-crited (Jazz singer), to find a compromise. Grant Park, a jazz-actor, was an experienced between downtown Chicago and Lake Michigan.

"The Black musicians were condemned to think one way, and the white musicians were condemned another away," she told the Chicago Tribune in 2012. "They never thought about getting everyone to participate."

She wanted someplace in the middle, "I was adamant about that," she said.

The concert was a huge success, drawing thousands to the park. And it reintegrated the city's jazz scene, which had been on the decline for decades.

It also gave Mr. de Haas a reinvent. Over the coming decades, she became the driving force behind Chicago's jazz resurgence; the founded concert series, fortrude and a new profit organizing firm, Jazz Voices, Howard Reich, a jazz critic for the Tribune, called her "the first lady of Chicago jazz."

Mr. de Haas died July 26 in Englewood, N.J. She was 19.

But son, Darlan de Haas, confirmed the death, as a hospital not far from the home that she and her husband, bassist Edgar de Haas, moved to in 2013.

"She brought together people from every corner of the city—and beyond—to celebrate the universal language we all love, appreciate and understand music," jazz singer Joe Alexander said in an e-mail. "Through her vision and dedication, she around a space where artists could flourish and audiences could experience the richness of our shared culture in Chicago."

Many knew Mr. de Haas for her organizing acumen and endless energy. But before her work to revive Chicago's jazz scene, she had been a renowned musician herself.

Geraldine Wideman was born on Jan. 16, 1929, in Newark, N.J. Her

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Top: Geraldine de Haas performs at a tribute to Duke Ellington in Grant Park, Chicago, in the 1970s.

Right: Mr. de Haas, left, stage with her sister Salome Boy in the early to mid-1960s. No. Boy moved to Toronto and became known as Canada's First Lady of the Blues. DE HAAS FAMILY ESTATE

father, a window washer from Andrew Wideman, was a member of the Maverick Science Temple of America, an offshoot of Islam, and followed the practice of adopting Boy as a surname. Geraldine took the surname as well, though she did not join the denomination.

Her mother, Victoria (Johnson) Wideman, managed the home.

Geraldine's brother, Andy, was a piano prodigy, and her sister Salome was already performing in high school. Geraldine not served records with Salome before the three joined forces as Andy and the tiny listens in the mid-1960s.

They became an in-demand son. Her in the Novada area and then in Miami and Europe, One evening in Paris, Mr. de Haas recalled, Marlon Brando was in the audience and then death her after the show. She declined his advance.

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The married Edgar de Haas in 1974. He died in 1978.

Her sister, Salome Boy, who relocated to Toronto and became known as Canada's First Lady of

the Blues, died in 2020. Andy Boy died in 2019.

Along with her son, Geraldine de Haas leaves a daughter, Aloha de Haas.

Around 1980, after nearly a decade on the road, Andy and the boy Voices split up. The de Haas's spent several years following work opportunities, living in Colgate, Germany, Nevada, and finally Chicago, where they settled in 1980.

Interest in jazz was on the decline everywhere, including Chicago, pacing and the city and rock music. Mr. de Haas continued to sing, but she also joined the recently established Free Street Theater Company as an actor.

In the early 1970s, she appeared in several major musicals through Free Street and other companies, including New Show Boat and Brett Butler. He, I Can't Copy.

She became involved in cultural preservation as well, joining a successful campaign to cover the South Shore Cultural Center, a onetime Park for jazz that was threatened by the 1980s.

Doing in the efforts of Mr. de Haas and other procrastanism, the building was sold to the Chicago Park District and today remains a major part of the city's cultural life.

Working on the centre showed Mr. de Haas the power of grassroots cultural activism. After the success of the Ellington concert, she helped make it an annual event, it eventually evolved into the Chicago Jazz Festival.

Mr. de Haas received a bachelor's degree in music education from Chicago State University in 1980. A year later, she founded Jazz Voices, a non-profit on the South Side that promoted music education and performance.

"People in the neighbourhood started coming in off the street to the storefront I had at the time," she told the Tribune in 1980, "and they contributed one dollar, or two dollars or 10 dollars, and that made it happen."

In 1980, she organized another major concert, Jazz Comes Home, featuring stars such as Maddy Waters, Betty Carter and Count Roan.

By the time she and her husband decided to move to New Jersey to be closer to their children, Chicago was once more a vibrant jazz city, with dozens of clubs, meddling friends and strong college-level letters programs.

A few weeks before the couple left, dozens of Chicago jazz musicians gave them a send-off at a grand public concert.

"It's been a choice of love," she said to an interview with the NPRZ radio station after the concert. "This music drives me."

NEW YORK TIMES NEWS SERVICE

HIROSHI OKUDA

BUSINESSMAN, 93

Former chief executive led Toyota's climb as a global automaker

VORI KADEYAMA TOYOTA

Hiroshi Okuda, the former chief executive of Toyota, who led the Japanese automakers in that war in global markets, has died. He was 19.

Company spokeswoman Shiro Yamada confirmed Wednesday that Mr. Okuda had died but said the date and cause of his death were not immediately available. Major Japanese companies are on summer break this week.

Mr. Okuda served as president, then chairman, of Toyota Motor Corp. from mid-1970 to 2000. In his 20-year career at Toyota, Mr. Okuda is especially remembered for having led the development of the 20th century. In 1980, he was a major owner of the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford, a model with the Ford,

The 20th century is a symbol of the auto-maker's youth for green driving.

Mr. Okuda was instrumental in reducing the Toyota's reputation for fuel efficiency at a time when 20 years were already surging, with models such as its bestseller

Camry, as well as the hybrids.

Even in central Japan, the area where Toyota has its headquarters, Mr. Okuda graduated in 1980 from the prestigious Biteishaichi University in Tokyo, with a degree in business.

Repeatedly outspoken and always ready with a quick laugh, Mr. Okuda was unusual in not being from Toyota's founding Toyota family, as the leadership at the world's top automaker tended to be.

He was key in leading Toyota's global expansion while at the helm, not only in sales, but also production, setting up manufacturing plants in the U.S. and Europe.

Mr. Okuda, a black belt in India, was vocal about his concerns over the possible backlash that Toyota might face, as he growth meant the inevitable defrosting of the "Big Three" American automakers, General Motors, Ford and Chrysler, once synonymous with U.S. manufacturing dominance.

He bleaches emphasize how the auto-maker's work is a global and connected, using the term "Astro-try" to drive home that message. Toyota and other Japanese

img-89.jpeg

Hiroshi Okuda served as president, then chairman, of Toyota Motor Corp. from 1980 through 2000, during which time he led the development of the 20th century. SHIZUYA AMIGAN JAZZ

automakers such as Honda Motor Co. and Nissan Motor Co. were taking in huge profits, while the Americans were sinking into losses. That helped ring in "Japan-building" sentiments starting in the 1980s.

As is still the case today, the cheap yen was viewed as giving

Toyota and the other Japanese manufacturers an unfair advantage. A cheap yen raises the value of overseas earnings when translated into yen.

Mr. Okuda was an adviser on Toyota's board when Toyota added an American, Jim Press, to its board for the first time, in 2007.

He was also a proponent of promoting younger managers, when that was still relatively rare in Japanese corporate circles, although that usually meant empowering men on their 20s instead of their 20s.

A company must change when things are going well. There's no point in trying to change after things start going bad," he told reporters in 2009.

That emphasis on staying into the encapsulation Toyota's basic principle of constantly improving, known as "Astro's," which, along with just-in-time production, somming on the idea of avoiding the problem by, at the core of Toyota's founding philosophies.

Mr. Okuda served as the head of major business lobbies such as the Japan Business Federation, known as Exhibitors, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, the Prime Minister's Economic Strategy Council of Japan and the Japan Federation of Employers' Associations.

Toyota did not immediately provide details on his survivors.

ASSOCIATED PRESS

🔍 解读视角:本篇基于现象学本质直观、法兰克福学派批判理论(阿多诺/哈贝马斯)与批判话语分析(CDA)传统展开。

制度与权力批判深度研判:The Globe and Mail (2026-08-17)

▌ 本日全报思想与文化深思雷达 (Intellectual & Cultural Significance Radar)

  1. 【加拿大-美国贸易关税谈判僵局】 [F1_1-F1_8]

    • 事件简述:加拿大与美国在关税截止期(8月19日)前进行最后阶段谈判,试图避免对价值1000亿加元商品征收惩罚性关税。木材与汽车关税仍是最大争议,美方提议降低汽车关税至损害成本水平但加方认为过高。谈判代表勒布朗与格林通过周末视频会议磋商,总理卡尼周日返回圣约翰斯推动协议达成。渥太华制定报复计划应对白宫威胁。
    • 思想文化深思切入点:触动了自由贸易理想与主权自保冲突的核心张力——哈贝马斯的“交往行动”理论在此被现实政治的“系统世界”所撕裂,贸易规则沦为地缘政治工具。
  2. 【俄美利益集团操纵艾伯塔省分离主义话语】 [F2_9-F2_16]

    • 事件简述:Cipher 44技术监测显示,俄罗斯方面通过隐蔽转发机制放大支持分离主义的内容,美国则通过公开网络影响者、播客及网站推广艾伯塔省分离主义。里贾纳大学"人工智能、数据与冲突研究中心"联席主任布赖恩·麦奎因证实此类外国影响活动针对艾伯塔省10月计划公投。
    • 思想文化深思切入点:揭示了数字主权与信息霸权的权力新形态——福柯“生物政治”与德勒兹“控制社会”理论在加拿大联邦制脆弱性上的现实投射。
  3. 【安大略省卡车驾驶学校监管失灵】 [F3_21-F3_26]

    • 事件简述:审计长报告显示安大略省200所私立卡车驾驶学校中约四分之一从未接受检查,存在篡改学员记录、聘用不合格教师等问题。货运行业呼吁运输厅主导监管改革,高等教育厅已对未审计学校进行突击检查。
    • 思想文化深思切入点:暴露了新自由主义治理逻辑下的监管真空——韦伯“合法性危机”与布迪厄“象征资本”在公共服务私有化进程中的制度性失效。

▌ 精选核心专题深度思想论证 (In-Depth Dialectical Monograph)

专题一: 《贸易霸权与主权话语的现象学悬置:加拿大-美国关税谈判的哈贝马斯式困境》

1. 现实困境深描(The Concrete Dilemma)

加拿大与美国在关税截止期前的最后阶段谈判,实质上是一场主权话语与经济霸权的博弈。美方以“损害成本水平”为名要求加拿大降低汽车关税,但加方认为该数字已超出其可承受范围([F1_4 🔍]-[F1_7 🔍])。这一僵局不仅关乎贸易规则,更关乎加拿大作为主权国家在全球供应链中的地位。总理卡尼周日返回圣约翰斯,显示出政治决断的紧迫性——但这种决断是否能超越经济理性的束缚?

2. 博弈机制与话语策略剖析(Mechanisms & Discourse)

《环球邮报》头版以“渥太华力争与美达成协议”为标题,将谈判置于“避免惩罚性关税”的框架下,实则掩盖了不对称权力关系的本质([F1_3 🔍])。美方通过“损害成本”这一技术性术语,将政治决策伪装为经济技术问题,而加方则通过“报复计划”的威胁试图重建对称性。然而,这种对称性仅存在于话语层面——加拿大的报复能力(如针对1000亿加元商品)在现实中难以实现,因为其经济结构对美国市场的依赖(如汽车零部件供应链)使其陷入结构性脆弱

3. 历史思想资源的平等对话(Theoretical Resonance)

哈贝马斯在《交往行动理论》中提出,交往理性的理想在“系统世界”的侵蚀下沦为形式化的空壳。加拿大-美国贸易谈判正是这一理论的现实注脚:双方试图通过交往行动达成共识,但现实政治的“系统世界”(经济霸权、地缘政治)却将这种交往行动工具化。康德的“永久和平”理念在这里遭遇了霍布斯式现实主义的挑战——贸易规则不再是和平的保障,而是霸权的延伸。

进一步,我们可以从萨拉曼卡学派的国际法理论中寻找批判性资源。该学派强调主权平等在国际法中的优先性,但现实中美国通过“损害成本”这一概念,将经济理性凌驾于主权平等之上。这种话语霸权使得加拿大的主权话语在谈判桌上沦为现象学悬置——其主权主张在经济技术话语的压制下被悬置。

4. 当代现实对理论的反向质询与新洞见(Contemporary Synthesis)

当代全球治理的一个关键悖论在于:主权国家在经济全球化进程中被迫放弃部分主权,但这种放弃又被用作剥夺其他主权的借口。加拿大-美国贸易谈判中的“损害成本”概念,实质上是新自由主义治理逻辑的典型体现——通过将政治问题技术化,将主权国家置于技术理性的奴役之下。

更深层的挑战在于:算法治理正在重塑贸易谈判的权力结构。美方可能通过大数据分析预测加拿大的底线,从而实现不对称信息优势。这种算法霸权使得传统的主权话语在谈判中失去效力,而加拿大则需要在数字主权经济主权之间寻找新的平衡点。


专题二: 《数字殖民与联邦制脆弱性:俄美利益集团在艾伯塔省分离主义话语中的权力再生产》

1. 现实困境深描(The Concrete Dilemma)

艾伯塔省分离主义辩论在10月公投前进入白热化阶段,但研究显示俄美利益集团正在线上推动这一进程[F2_9 🔍]-[F2_16 🔍])。俄罗斯通过“代发”隐蔽渗透,而美国则通过公开推广(如播客、网站)公开干预。这种双重渗透不仅挑战加拿大的联邦制稳定性,更暴露了数字主权的脆弱性。艾伯塔省作为加拿大能源重镇,其分离主义话语被外部势力操纵,实质上是地缘政治在数字空间的延伸

2. 博弈机制与话语策略剖析(Mechanisms & Discourse)

Cipher 44技术通过人工智能监测发现,俄美利益集团在艾伯塔省分离主义话语中的渗透呈现双重策略: - 俄罗斯:通过隐蔽转发和“代发”机制,将支持分离主义的内容推送至加拿大在线社区,实现信息殖民。 - 美国:通过公开推广,利用知名网络影响者和播客,直接塑造艾伯塔省分离主义的叙事框架。

这种双重策略的核心在于话语权力的再生产:通过算法推荐社交媒体传播,外部势力将分离主义话语内化为艾伯塔省的“本土”叙事,从而实现文化霸权的目标。

3. 历史思想资源的平等对话(Theoretical Resonance)

福柯的生物政治理论在此提供了关键视角:外部势力通过数字空间对艾伯塔省民众的主体性进行塑造,将其从加拿大联邦的公民转化为分离主义的主体。这种主体性的重构实质上是生物权力在数字时代的新形态。

进一步,德勒兹的控制社会理论则揭示了这种渗透的系统性特征:在控制社会中,权力不再通过压制机制(如监狱,福柯的“规训社会”),而是通过网络化控制(如算法推荐、社交媒体传播)实现。艾伯塔省分离主义话语的数字化渗透,正是这种控制社会的典型体现。

哈贝马斯的公共领域理论来看,这种外部势力的渗透瓦解了加拿大公民的交往理性。在理想的公共领域中,公民通过理性辩论达成共识;但在数字空间中,这种辩论被算法操纵外部势力干预所扭曲,沦为操纵的工具

4. 当代现实对理论的反向质询与新洞见(Contemporary Synthesis)

当代数字空间的一个关键悖论在于:技术进步(如人工智能、大数据)既赋予了公民更多参与公共事务的机会,又为外部势力提供了更精准的操纵工具。艾伯塔省分离主义话语的数字化渗透,暴露了数字主权双重困境: - 技术赋权:公民可以通过社交媒体表达诉求,但这种表达被算法操纵。 - 权力再生产:外部势力通过数字空间重塑加拿大的联邦制结构,实现地缘政治目标

更深层的挑战在于:加拿大联邦制的脆弱性在数字时代被放大。传统的联邦制通过地理空间的分权实现稳定,但在数字空间中,话语权力的分权成为新的挑战。艾伯塔省分离主义话语的数字化渗透,实质上是后现代联邦制的危机——在数字空间中,主权不再由地理边界界定,而是由话语霸权算法控制决定。

🔍 解读视角:本篇基于制度理性架构(Logos)与生活世界集体情感(Pathos)内在辩证机制展开。

制度与权力批判深度研判:The Globe and Mail (2026-08-17)


▌ 本日全报生活世界痛感与情感政治深思雷达 (Lifeworld & Affective Significance Radar)

在系统通盘梳理本期报纸所涉及的所有报道后,以下 3 个具体事件在生活世界痛感、情感政治动员与制度理性冲突层面最值得学者进一步深思:

  1. 【加拿大-美国贸易关税谈判僵局】 [F1_1 🔍]-[F1_8 🔍]

    • 事件简述:加拿大与美国贸易谈判进入关键阶段,渥太华试图阻止特朗普政府于2026年8月19日对价值1000亿加元加拿大商品征收惩罚性关税。谈判代表周末密集磋商,但木材与汽车关税仍是最大争议;美方提议降低汽车关税至损害成本水平,但加方认为过高。
    • 情感政治与伦理深思切入点:该事件触动了加拿大社会对“被遗弃感”的集体痛点——作为美国最重要的贸易伙伴,加拿大在关键时刻被视为“附庸”而非平等对话者。制度理性(贸易谈判、关税博弈)与生活世界痛感(民族尊严、主权焦虑)的撕裂,凸显了全球化时代“小国”在霸权面前的脆弱性。同时,加拿大总理周日从休假中被紧急召回,这一象征性动作本身即是对制度理性“被动应对”模式的情感反弹。
  2. 【俄罗斯与美国利益集团在线上推动艾伯塔省分离主义辩论】 [F2_9 🔍]-[F2_17 🔍]

    • 事件简述:加拿大研究人员利用人工智能技术追踪发现,俄罗斯与美国利益集团正在线上推动艾伯塔省分离主义辩论。俄罗斯方面通过内容转发“代发”支持分离主义信息,而美国活动则更为公开,知名网络影响者公开推广分离主义。
    • 情感政治与伦理深思切入点:该事件触动了加拿大社会对“主权完整性”的深层焦虑。外国势力通过算法操纵与情感煽动(分离主义叙事)侵蚀加拿大的政治共同体想象,将制度理性(联邦统一)与生活世界痛感(地方自治诉求、外部干预)推向对立。情感动员机制(社交媒体算法、外国影响网络)与加拿大公民身份认同的撕裂,暴露了数字时代“主权在民”与“主权在算法”之间的张力。
  3. 【安大略省卡车驾驶学校监管失职与货运行业改革呼吁】 [F3_21 🔍]-[F3_27 🔍]

    • 事件简述:安大略省审计长报告发现,该省200所私立卡车驾驶学校中约四分之一从未受到检查,存在篡改学员记录、聘用不合格教师等问题。货运行业呼吁运输监管机构(而非高等教育厅)主导检查,因其对行业更了解。
    • 情感政治与伦理深思切入点:该事件触动了加拿大社会对“制度冷漠”的痛感——监管机构(高等教育厅)的官僚程序(仅雇用8名检查员)与货运行业的“活生生”需求(安全、效率)形成鲜明对比。制度理性(分权管理、程序合规)与生活世界痛感(生命安全、职业尊严)的撕裂,凸显了技术官僚主义在面对具体人类需求时的无能为力。

▌ 精选核心专题制度与权力辩证论证 (The Dialectic of Institution and Power Monograph)

专题一: 《全球化霸权下的主权焦虑:加拿大-美国贸易关税谈判中的制度理性与民族情感撕裂》

1. 制度理性架构解构(Deconstruction of Institutional Logos)

加拿大-美国贸易关税谈判的制度理性架构,建立在两个核心假设之上:一是自由贸易的技术官僚模型,即通过关税调整实现贸易平衡与经济效率;二是霸权-附庸的权力结构,即美国作为全球霸权国家,其贸易政策(如特朗普政府的“惩罚性关税”)被视为不可挑战的外部约束。[F1_6 🔍]明确指出渥太华正在制定“报复计划”,但这一计划本身即是对制度理性的被动应对——加拿大试图通过关税对等来维护贸易平衡,而非挑战美国的霸权地位。[F1_4 🔍]-[F1_5 🔍]中,加拿大贸易部长勒布朗在周末留在华盛顿“推动达成协议”的象征性动作,进一步凸显了加拿大在制度理性层面的“跪舔”姿态。这种制度理性的核心逻辑是:效率优先、成本控制、危机止损,但其前提是忽视了加拿大作为主权国家的尊严与民族情感。

2. 生活世界真实痛感深描(Living Lifeworld Pathos)

在生活世界层面,加拿大社会对关税谈判的痛感主要体现在三个维度:一是民族尊严的受损,即加拿大被视为美国的“附庸”而非平等对话者;二是主权焦虑,即在全球化时代,小国如何在霸权面前维护自身利益;三是经济脆弱性,即1000亿加元的关税威胁将直接冲击加拿大的制造业、农业与就业市场。[F1_3 🔍]中“渥太华力争与美达成协议”的标题本身即是对加拿大“弱势地位”的隐性承认。而在生活世界层面,这种制度理性的冷漠(关税谈判、贸易数据)与民众的情感痛感(民族尊严、主权焦虑)形成了鲜明对比。例如,加拿大总理周日从休假中被紧急召回,这一象征性动作本身即是对制度理性“被动应对”模式的情感反弹——民众期待领导人能够“挺直腰杆”,而制度理性却只能“低声下气”。

3. Logos 与 Pathos 的内在辩证摩擦(The Dialectical Friction)

制度理性与生活世界痛感的撕裂,在加拿大-美国贸易谈判中表现为两种对立的“理性”:一是技术官僚理性,即通过关税调整实现贸易平衡;二是民族情感理性,即通过主权维护实现民族尊严。[F1_7 🔍]中勒布朗办公室的表述(“双方回顾了各自谈判团队的工作进展,讨论仍在继续”)展现了制度理性的官僚程序,而这种程序在生活世界层面被感知为“冷漠”与“无能”。另一方面,民众的情感反弹(愤怒、抗议、极化)如何反噬制度理性?例如,加拿大社会可能出现的反美情绪高涨,或对政府“软弱无能”的指责,这些情感动员机制将进一步削弱制度理性的合法性。同时,这种愤怒背后蕴含的“隐性理性”是什么?即对分配正义生存尊严的诉求——加拿大民众期待政府能够捍卫本国利益,而非在霸权面前屈服。

4. 话语温度差与社会心理韧性诊断(Discourse Temperature & Prognosis)

在话语温度层面,制度端的“去情感化冷色调语言”与生活端的“具象痛感热色调语言”形成了鲜明对比。[F1_1 🔍]-[F1_3 🔍]中的标题(“渥太华力争与美达成协议”)展现了制度理性的官僚语言,而这种语言在生活世界层面被感知为“冷漠”与“无能”。相比之下,民众的痛感表达(如社交媒体上的愤怒、抗议标语)则充满了“热色调”的情感色彩。这种话语温度差,反映了加拿大社会在全球化霸权面前的心理韧性危机:一方面,制度理性试图通过技术官僚手段维护秩序;另一方面,生活世界的痛感却在不断累积,最终可能爆发为更激烈的情感动员(如民族主义高涨、反美情绪)。


专题二: 《监管失职与行业自救:安大略省卡车驾驶学校危机中的制度理性与生活世界痛感》

1. 制度理性架构解构(Deconstruction of Institutional Logos)

安大略省卡车驾驶学校监管体系的制度理性架构,建立在分权管理与程序合规的官僚逻辑之上。[F3_23 🔍]中审计长报告发现,安大略省200所私立卡车驾驶学校中约四分之一从未受到检查,这一现象暴露了制度理性的结构性失灵:高等教育厅作为监管主体,仅雇用8名检查员,无法覆盖庞大的私立学院体系。[F3_22 🔍]-[F3_25 🔍]中,货运行业呼吁运输监管机构(而非高等教育厅)主导检查,因其对行业更了解。这种制度理性的核心假设是:通过分权管理实现效率最大化,但其前提是各监管主体间的协调与资源匹配。然而,现实情况却是监管真空与行业自救并存,凸显了制度理性在面对具体人类需求时的结构性缺陷

2. 生活世界真实痛感深描(Living Lifeworld Pathos)

在生活世界层面,安大略省卡车驾驶学校危机触动了三个核心痛感:一是生命安全焦虑,即不合格教师与篡改记录直接威胁学员与公众安全;二是职业尊严危机,即行业从业者对监管机构“冷漠无能”的愤怒;三是社会信任崩溃,即公众对私立教育机构诚信体系的普遍质疑。[F3_28 🔍]中Kim Richardson的表述(“运输厅更适合主导卡车驾驶学校检查,因为其检查人员对行业有更深入的了解”)展现了行业对制度理性的实用主义反抗。这种痛感在生活世界层面表现为对官僚程序的集体不信任,进而转化为对行业自救机制的诉求。

3. Logos 与 Pathos 的内在辩证摩擦(The Dialectical Friction)

制度理性与生活世界痛感的撕裂,在安大略省卡车驾驶学校危机中表现为两种对立的“理性”:一是官僚程序理性,即通过分权管理与程序合规维护监管秩序;二是行业实用主义理性,即通过资源重组与行业自救满足具体需求。[F3_26 🔍]中高等教育厅发言人Darius Smootam的表述(“若卡车驾驶培训项目无法维护我们高等教育体系的诚信,我们将毫不犹豫地予以关停”)展现了制度理性的刚性与冷漠,而这种刚性在生活世界层面被感知为对行业需求的漠视。另一方面,行业的情感反弹(如呼吁资金支持、要求监管权转移)如何反噬制度理性?例如,货运行业可能通过公开抗议或媒体曝光迫使监管机构让步,这一过程将进一步削弱制度理性的权威。同时,这种反抗背后蕴含的“隐性理性”是什么?即对生命安全优先行业生存尊严的诉求——行业期待监管机构能够以人为本,而非以程序为本。

4. 话语温度差与社会心理韧性诊断(Discourse Temperature & Prognosis)

在话语温度层面,制度端的“官僚冷色调语言”与行业端的“实用主义热色调语言”形成了鲜明对比。[F3_23 🔍]中审计长报告的数据化语言(“200所私立学院中约四分之一从未受到检查”)展现了制度理性的技术官僚色彩,而这种语言在生活世界层面被感知为对行业痛感的漠视。相比之下,行业代表的表述(“运输厅更适合主导检查”)则充满了实用主义的紧迫感。这种话语温度差,反映了安大略省社会在面对监管危机时的心理韧性危机:一方面,制度理性试图通过官僚程序维护秩序;另一方面,生活世界的痛感却在不断累积,最终可能爆发为行业自救运动监管权力重组


▌ 面向学者的伦理与社会心理开放性追问与研究路标 (Open Horizons for Ethical & Sociological Inquiry)

  1. 【开放性学术追问一:技术官僚理性与人类安全尊严的和解可能】

    • 在监管失职与行业危机中,技术官僚理性(如分权管理、程序合规)如何与人类安全尊严(如生命安全、职业尊严)实现和解?是否存在一种“以人为本的监管技术理性”的可能性,即通过制度重构(如监管权力下放、行业参与决策)来缓解制度理性与生活世界痛感的撕裂?
  2. 【开放性学术追问二:行业自救运动对制度权威的重构挑战】

    • 货运行业通过呼吁资金支持与监管权转移来应对监管失职,这一行业自救运动如何重构加拿大的制度权威?这种运动是否会导致监管权力碎片化,进而削弱政府的公共治理能力?
  3. 【开放性学术追问三:全球化霸权下的小国主权困境】

    • 加拿大-美国贸易关税谈判中的主权焦虑,如何在全球化与霸权结构下重新定义“小国主权”?是否存在一种“韧性主权”的概念,即通过多边合作与内部团结来应对霸权压力?